forward section 中文意思是什麼
forward section
解釋
前面的部分-
The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection
本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。 -
From the analysis, some suggestion about joint rigidity design is put forward : 1. joint initial rigidity can be enhanced within the limited range when to increase end - plate thickness ; 2. the rigidity and ultimate moment can be enhanced obviously when to adopt the beam with inclined section or to add axilla at the connections between beam and column ; 3. withm the permissive construction condition, exteriorly extended end - plate inclinedly placed is suggested to be applied firstly ; 4. when the rate of joint rigidity to beam rigidity, that is called, is less than 0. 1, the joints can be regarded as zero - rigidity joints ; on the other hand, if is more than 26, it is rigid connection joints
採用斜截面梁並在樑柱交接處局部加腋能明顯提高節點剛度和梁的抗彎能力； 3在允許的施工條件下，應優先採用外伸式端板斜放節點，有利於提高節點剛度，進而提高節點的抗彎能力； 4節點剛度與其連接構件的剛度比值0 . 1時，可按鉸接節點設計； 26時，可按剛接節點設計。 -
Considering to the continuous rigid - frame bridge construction characteristic, putting forward the idea of reverse to optimize prestressed steel. according to different construction phases, the paper gets the formual of the cantalever phase, join two section of a bridge phase and the vertical prestressed steel, and works out corresponding program
考慮大跨徑預應力混凝土連續（剛構）橋施工的特點，提出了基於倒裝方法的預應力靜定束、合龍束以及豎向束的優化設計理論，並編制了相應的計算程序。 -
In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。 -
The paper studied tests on three epiboly profiled bar concrete beams, bearing capacity of normal section, stiffness and behavior of cracks, and put forward formulas as advise. based on extant nonlinear concrete theory, a fem model was built by ansys program. the results of fem analysis was verified by tests data. some parameters in fem model were changed to build different models and the analysis results were compared with the advised formulas
本文通過三根外包型鋼混凝土梁試驗，研究了其正截面承載能力、剛度以及裂縫方面的性質，並提出了一些相關建議公式。同時在現有混凝土非線性分析理論的基礎上，採用ansys有限元分析程序建立了外包型鋼混凝土梁的有限元模型，結合試驗數據對模型進行了驗證，另外還改變了一些參數建立了有限元模型，並和建議公式的結果進行了對比。 -
At first, on the basis of analyzing the structure of the freeway monitoring system, the paper puts forward systematic network structure ; secondly, it has analysed the composition and function of the montoring software. because this section of road conditions of freeway is very complicated, and there are a lot of tunnels along the freeway, in addition, the weather of some freeway sections is fogy. the system is divided into three subsystems in the function : the freeway section controlling, the fogy district controlling and the tunnel controlling ; thirdly, the main software of the freeway monitoring system is analysed and designed in the dissertation ; at last, the structure of procedure and user ' s interface are given, and the monitoring software of the freeway is implemented
本文先從高速公路監控系統的體系結構入手，提出了系統的網路結構；其次，分析了監控軟體的組成和功能。由於該段高速公路路況復雜，沿線有多個隧道，部分路段還為霧區天氣。所以該系統從功能上劃分為三個子系統：路段監控、霧區監控和隧道監控；然後，對高速公路監控系統的部分軟體進行的分析和設計；最後，實現了高速公路監控系統的部分軟體，給出了主要的程序結構和用戶界面。 -
So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks
結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。 -
Applying classical wave theory, a concept of equivalent elastic modulus on propagation speed modification of guided wave through " variable cross - section " of metal bar embeded layer was put forward
摘要運用波動的經典理論，提出了導波在金屬桿嵌入層「變截面」傳播時波速改變的「等效彈性模量」的概念。 -
In addition, java3d can only accomplish the regular geometry sculpting and ca n ' t accomplish the irregular geometry sculpting. to solve this flaw, a new way of sculpting the gyre - solid and changing - section - brace by approaching the solid with small slice is put forward. at the same time, rendering and third dimension disposing are settled in this paper
另外，在系統開發過程中，針對java3d三維造型功能類中僅包含標準幾何形體的問題，這里用四邊形面片逼近曲面的方法解決了回轉體和變截面曲柄的三維建模，以及這種建模方式下的渲染和真實感處理問題。 -
This paper has studied the development of setting & model of the overthrust, which is distributed over the plane & section, and its belting character in the northern margin region of chaidamu basin, and described the character of the main overthrust sheet belt and lower strain area in great details. moreover, it has pointed out a best target for oil / gas exploration on the imbricate fan belt and hidden overthrust forward belt through surveying the developing evolution model and its formation mechanism of the overthrust in the field and structure inversion indoor 6figs., 8refs
研究了柴北緣地區逆沖推覆構造的發育背景、發育模式，平面、剖面展布特徵及其分帶性，並對主幹逆沖斷裂帶及其間的推覆體帶、逆沖席帶和低應變區的特徵進行了詳細描述，同時通過野外觀察和室內構造反演來研究推覆構造的發展演變模式及其形成機理，指出其逆沖疊瓦扇帶和隱伏逆沖前緣帶是最有利的油氣勘探目標.圖6 ，參8 -
Crime of unlawful invasion into and destruction of information system of computer have been regulated respectively in section 285 and 286 of chinese criminal code. but convictions are very few in our present adjudication practice, which plays an inharmonious notes in comparison to current computer crimes and relative research waves pushed forward by scholars
我國刑法第285條、第286條規定了非法侵入計算機信息系統罪和破壞計算機信息系統罪，但是國內對此兩罪的司法判決卻非常少見，這與計算機犯罪的現狀和學界對計算機犯罪的研究熱潮是不協調的。 -
To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4
根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。 -
The sixth section gives the experimental results in the quasi - steady flow around the caudal fin and mimic the forward swimming using the caudal fin as the propulsor. and then review the speed and track of the robotic fish swimming when locomotion parameters are set in the experiment condition
第六部分通過機器魚的自主游動實驗，初步模擬了機器魚利用尾鰭擺動推進前進，考察了實驗條件下設定魚的尾鰭擺動相關參數的情況下魚的游動速度和尾鰭的擺動軌跡情況。 -
The article is directed by the modern structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology. in the study of works, geology, seismic and logging data are used. with the computer ' s ( workstation ) help, adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section, calculation of the structural movement rate, the renewal of the erosion thickness, renewal of the ancient thickness, the protraction of the cover history curve and the " pagoda " figure, and based on the previous research achievement, this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold, the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement
以現代構造地質學、地震地層學和石油地質學為指導，全面利用各種地質、物探、測井資料，藉助先進的計算機（工作站） ，採用多種方法（平衡剖面技術、構造活動速率計算、剝蝕厚度恢復、古厚度恢復、埋藏史曲線製作、寶塔圖製作等） ，並結合前人的研究成果，研究了陸東地區斷裂和褶皺的特徵、構造運動的期次以及構造運動的方式，提出了陸東地區經歷了三個大的構造演化階段。 -
But if avoidance was impossible, such as the section cutting through the hohxil, qumar and soga nature reserves, the planners would compare several designs, and put forward protection measures to minimize disturbance to the nature reserves
對于無法避讓，必須經過野生動物活動區域的路段，如穿過可可西里、楚瑪爾河、索加等自然保護區的線路區段，在設計中進行了多方案比選，研究提出工程保護對策，盡量減少對自然保護區的干擾。 -
This paper, based on the analysis of 142 samples of grain - size and on the calculation and research results of the stratigraphical sequences in the section, has put forward the following views : 1
本文對該剖面這一時期143個樣品的粒度結果進行了計算、分析與研究，提出： 1 -
Aiming at the self - estimation of threat to the sam system, and basing on the analysis of support distance of the target acquisition radar and operation efficiency of the system in three intercept sections, a distance - threat index and a type - threat index of the target are proposed, and a threat - estimation decision - making model is established, and a standard of fire - striking order in each section is put forward
摘要針對地空導彈系統的威脅自動判斷問題，基於對目標指示雷達保障距離以及三種攔截區間中系統作戰效能的分析，提出了目標距離威脅指數和目標類型威脅指數的概念，進而建立了一種連續型的威脅判斷決策模型，並給出了每個區間火力打擊的排序標準。 -
The paper emphasizes the discuss of the problems of soil and rock engineering geology, researches the engineering characters of the soil of groundwork, analyses the subjects of the apply of the toft and the optimizing of using of the stake - base, brings forward and estimates the development direction of ning - yang county and the fitness of the development section, discusses the environment geology problem in the city and the surrounding, and suggests advices to the existing problems appearing in the engineering reconnaissance
本文著重討論了寧陽縣城區的巖土工程地質問題，研究了城區地基土的工程性質，分析了城區地基的使用和樁基礎優化利用問題，提出並評價了寧陽城區的發展方向和開發區的適宜性，討論了城區及周圍的環境地質問題，並對當前巖土工程勘察存在的問題提出了建議。 -
On april 26, 1999 of print and distribute of beijing people government " a certain number of policy that beijing develops about promoting industry of new and high technology further " ( beijing politics is sent [ 1999 ] 14 date ) put forward, to attract, agglomeration high quality innovates and do poineering work talent : the skill of provincial town major that the company of new and high technology that holds to concerning a section via municipal government and place of project of industrialization of achievement of new and high technology require and administrative person with ability, via approval of human affairs department, give the job to send card, enjoy treatment of this city citizen
1999年4月26日北京市人民政府印發的《北京市關于進一步促進高新技術產業發展的若干政策》 （京政發[ 1999 ] 14號）提出，為吸引、凝聚高素質創新和創業人才：對經市政府有關部門認定的高新技術企業和高新技術成果產業化項目所需的外省市專業技術和治理人才，經人事部門批準，給予工作寄住證，享受本市市民待遇。 -
The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions
全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難，對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析，首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍，給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解，並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。
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