gametes 中文意思是什麼

gametes 解釋
配子
  1. When the gametes are readily distinguished as male or female, other therms may be used such as antheridium, archiegonum, or oogonium

    配子很快地分化為雌性或雄性以後，其他的細胞會形成如精子囊，頸卵器，卵囊等器官。
  2. Meiosis, which occurs only in the formation of gametes, is a specialized form of cell division.

    僅僅發生在配子形成中的減數分裂是一種特殊形式的細胞分裂。
  3. Diplont a diploid organism that represents the vegetative stage in life cycles in which haploidy is restricted to the gametes

    二倍體生物：代表生活史中植物體階段的二倍體生物，其單倍體僅局限於配子體。
  4. External fertilization occurs when gametes are expelled into a watery substrate from the parental bodies before fusion ; it is typical of sporebearing plants

    當配子在融合之前從親本體中排出到有水介質時發生體外受精，這是孢子植物的特徵。
  5. Characters controlled by the dna of extranuclear organelles are not inherited according to mendelian laws and are transmitted only through the female line, since only the female gametes have an appreciable amount of cytoplasm

    由於細胞質大多來自母體所產生的配子，所以由細胞核外的細胞器的dna所控制的遺傳性狀一般只隨母系而遺傳，也不符合孟德爾定律。
  6. Such similar-appearing gametes are called isogametes.

    這種外形相似的配子稱為同形配子。
  7. In many organisms the male and female gametes are different.

    很多生物體中雄配子與雌配子是不同的。
  8. The basic set of chromosomes in a species is the haploid set, usually found in the gametes.

    一個物種染色體的基本數目是一個單倍體組，這通常見于配子中。
  9. Scientists must either adapt the culture to produce more gametes or develop some other way to grow them in quantity.

    科學家們如果不去改進這種培養基以便生產更多的配子，就要研究另外大量生長配子的方法。
  10. Individuals crossing exclusively within the same population produce more progeny than those crossing in both directions and thereby use up some of their gametes for the production of inviable hybrids.

    完全在同一種群內進行雜交的個體比以兩個方向進行雜交的個體繁殖後代要多，因此為了產生無生機的雜種，就要消耗掉一些配子。
  11. Germ cell any cell in a cell lineage that eventually produces gametes

    生殖細胞：是生物體所有細胞中最終能產生配子的細胞。
  12. It involves, in effect, immunizing mosquitoes against gametes, the sexual stage of plasmodium.

    它實際上是免疫蚊蟲去抗擊配子，即瘧原蟲的有性階段。
  13. Karyogamy the fusion of two nuclei that exist within a common cytoplasm, as occurs in the formation of the zygote from two gametes

    核配：同一個細胞中兩個核之間的融合現象稱為核配，核配發生在兩個配子結合成合子的過程中。
  14. Autopoly - ploids may arise from the fusion of diploid gametes that have resulted from the nondisjunction of chromosomes at meiosis

    同源多倍體通常可能來自在減數分裂過程中染色體不分離導致的二倍體融合。
  15. Two diploid gametes may fuse to give a tetraploid zygote, or gamete may develop directly by parthenogenesis

    兩個二倍體配子融合可能產生一個四倍體合子，這樣的配子也可以通過孤雌生殖直接發育而來。
  16. To the extent that an important function of marriage is to allow children to identify their biological parents and vice versa, with polygyny ( one man and several wives ) children can still know who their biological mother and father are ( at least they could prior to assisted reproductive technologies and donated gametes, and assuming no adultery - but that latter assumption also applies to monogamous marriage )

    婚姻的一個重要功能是允許子女識別生物學意義上的父母以及允許父母識別生物學意義上的子女，在這種意義上，一夫多妻制婚姻（一個男人和多個妻子）中的子女仍然可以知道自己親生母親和父親是誰（至少，假如沒有發生通姦的話，它可能優于輔助生殖技術和借精借卵生育? ?不過，關于通姦的假定也適用於一夫一妻制） 。
  17. Study on polyploid induction of 2n gametes hybrid proyeny of lilium oriental

    配子雜交後代多倍體誘導研究初報
  18. The gametes fuse to form a zygote, which develops into the sporophyte, and the spores germinate and produce the gametophyte, so forming a cycle

    配子融合產生合子，進而發育為孢子體，孢子萌發產生配子體，形成一個循環。
  19. The haploid plant produces gametes mitotically and is thus termed the gametophytes while the diploid plant produces spores meiotically and is called the sporophyte

    單倍體植物有絲分裂產生配子體，二倍體減數分裂產生孢子體。
  20. Meiotic observation and male gametes development in cytoplasmic male sterile of pepper capsicum annuum l

    椒細胞質雄性不育系減數分裂和雄配子發生過程
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