genotype 中文意思是什麼

Table 2. the frequencies of ace genotype and allele

表2 .各組血管緊張素轉換酶基因型和等位基因頻率的比較

The genotype of waxy gene and their relationship to amylose content in indica and japonica rice oryza sativa l

等位基因及其與直鏈澱粉含量的關系

Epistasis and genotype x environment interaction exist universally and have been testified by a lot of researches. these effects play an important role in inheritance, evolution and heterosis in plants

上位性和基因型環境互作存在的普遍性利它們在植物遺傳、進化和雜樸優勢中的重要作用已為大量研究所證實。

The genotype of the individual is permanently set.

個體的基因型就永久地被固定下來。

Therefore, p should be substituted by a response surface for each genotype.

因此，P必須被各個基因型的反應面所代替。

In truly doubtful cases, only test crosses will reveal the actual genotype.

在確實可疑的情況下，只有通過雜交試驗才能揭示出真正的基因型。

In these cases, the parental cells differ at least with respect to genotype if not phenotype as well.

在這些情況下，親本細胞即使不在表現型上至少也在基因型上有區別。

Strain mrv and strain cvs are belong to the same genotype. however, strain mrv, ctn and cnx8511 are belong to different sub - genotype. finally, this researched also proved that the character of neuron tropism rabies viruses by comparison and analysis the homologies of amino acid sequence between 189 - 214 position and the bonding segment of snake venom curaremimetic neurotoxims and acetylcholine

從計算機建立的各毒株系統樹分析， mrv和cvs屬於一個基因亞型，和我國減毒株ctn以及人源野毒株cnx8511屬于不同的亞型，並且證明了189 - 214位氨基酸序列與蛇神經毒素同乙酰膽堿結合部位的序列具有高度的同源性，說明狂犬病病毒的嗜神經特點。

In an earlier study, genotype 1 he recombinant protein accine was shown to be effectie in nonhuman primates

在一項較早的研究中， he基因型1重組蛋白疫苗對非人類靈長目有效。

Serotype and genotype study of children rotaviruses isolated in 1998 1999 in china

昆明嬰幼兒腹瀉的輪狀病毒分子基因特徵研究

Genotype of human calicivirus from infants with diarrhea in guangzhou city in

2001年廣州市嬰幼兒杯狀病毒腹瀉病的基因研究

Of all the 90 individuals, most individuals from a population can clustered together in the dendrogram of genetic relationship. it showed that among these populations there is great genetic variation. in particular, the genotype of tx population has been specified

6個銀杏群體共90個樣品的單株upgma聚類分析亦顯示來自同一群體的個體大體上都能各自聚在一起，表明各銀杏群體已有相當程度的遺傳分化。

The organization cuts into slices and examines by the in situ pcr, drip protease k 20 ( xl with loomg / ml to digest respectively in pretreatment, increase with normal position positive cell account for total ratio of cell, according to the positive standard cells > 75 %, confirm the lightest digestion time, studying the influence and relationship of different fixation time with protease digesting each other, detecting the mn genotype of the organize slices at the same time

石蠟切片進行原位pcr檢，預處理分別滴加loom歲血的蛋白酶k20閃消化，以原位擴增顯色后陽性細胞占總細胞的比值> 75 %為標準，確定最適消化時間『 ， ，研究不同固定時間與蛋白酶消化的相互影響和關系，同時檢測石蠟切片的mn基因型。

So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。

Used the most information entropy principle prove the follow statement : when the population get equilibrium, the genotype information entropy and gametal information reach the maximum, gametal information entropy is the sum of every locis information entropy, genotype information entropy is equals two times of gametal information entropy

用最大熵原理證明了群體平衡時，基因型信息熵及配子信息熵最大，配子信息熵為各位點信息熵之和，基因型信息熵為配子信息熵的兩倍。

It indicated that the chinese isolates belong to north american group. two pairs of different primers of orf7 were used to identify the genotype of prrsv isolates in china, and then compared with the reference isolates of north american and european serotype and modified live prrsv vaccine. the results further proved that prrsv prevalent in china belongs to b genetype. combining the restriction enzyme digestion patterns obtained from mini, hindi and sactt, we observed 2 distinct rflp patterns

在此基礎上，擴增各毒株的orf5基因，用mlu ， hinc和sac限制性內切酶切割orf5基因，通過這3種限制性內切酶獲得了各毒株的orf5基因限制性酶切圖譜，經rflp分析表明國內分離毒株與美洲型強毒株有著相同的rflp圖譜，而與疫苗毒的rflp圖譜存在明顯差異，進一步證明國內分離毒株的基因型屬於美洲型的強毒株。

705bp dna fragment of mxnrampl gene and full cdna of mxlrtl gene which were related to resist iron stress were cloned by using malus xiaojinensis cheng et jiang - the first iron - efficient genotype in the genus malus in the world as material. ( 1 ) using fragment of nramp gene from wheat and fe ( ll ) - transporter gene fragment of maize ( zmlrt ~ ) as probes, we analysed these genes by blotting hybridization technique in malus xiaojinensis cheng et jiang

本實驗以中國農業大學園藝植物研究所篩選到的一個蘋果鐵高效基因型? ?小金海棠（ malusxiaojinensischengetjiang ）為試材，分別克隆了小金海棠的抗缺鐵相關基因mxnramp1基因的752bp基因組dna片段和fe （ ） -轉運蛋白基因（ mxirt1 ）的cdna全長，為深入探討小金海棠抗缺鐵的分子機理奠定了基礎。

In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系

Stability in early generation was first discovered in rice hybrid breeding, because it can fix genotype in early generation of hybrid, this probably made it real to cultivate a new kind of hybrid seed which could be planted for several generations

摘要早世代穩定現象首先在水稻雜交育種過程中發現，該現象可以早世代固定雜種基因型，這為培育可以多代利用的雜交種，奠定了一定的基礎。

The genotype is a main factor in the genetic transformation via agrobacteriwn - mediated. the results of orthogonal experiments of the factors which affect mainly the transformation illuminates that the erniuxin genotype + bacterium 15 x + explant + dip - dye is the best one. the cocultivation time is 28 days. the experiment shows that : the erniuxin cotyledon regeneration frequency is very high, and that the dongnong901 hypocotyl regeneration frequency is very high

確立了農桿菌介導轉化過程中基因型是影響轉化率的主要因素。通過極差分析，基因型為「二牛心」 ，菌液濃度15倍的，外植體為子葉，感染方法為浸泡法是最佳的組合。農桿菌與外植體共培養的時間為28h 。