government institutional reform 中文意思是什麼

government institutional reform 解釋
政府機構改革
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • reform : vt 1 改革，改良，革新（制度、事業等）。2 矯正（品性等），使悔改；改造；改正（錯誤等）。3 救濟，救...
  1. Nowadays, in order to push the reform ahead, we should separate the functions between government and institutions ; develop society - oriented, market - oriented and industry - oriented institutional units ; establish modern institutional management system

    繼續深化事業單位的改革應以政事分開為原則、以社會化為方向、以建立現代事業制度為目標。
  2. A probe into the dynamic system of the institutional reform of government

    政府機構改革的動力體系探析
  3. China ’ s interest rate reform characterizes the government - led institutional change, while it ’ s regrettable that the academic circle, both at home and abroad, has barely paid attention to it ; if any, superficial and incomplete

    我國的利率改革是一項典型的政府主導型制度變遷過程。然而遺憾的是，國內外學術界對這個研究角度關注甚少;偶有涉及，也是蜻蜓點水，零零碎碎。
  4. I think our efforts in carrying out government institutional reform have been successful

    答：我認為本屆政府的機構改革是成功的。
  5. A : i think our efforts in carrying out government institutional reform have been successful

    答：我認為本屆政府的機構改革是成功的。
  6. First, the thesis deal with seeply analysis on the supply situation of rural public goods in the west area, and expound that the reform deteriorate the level of rural public goods supply based on rural compulsory education, social security, public sanitation and basal establishment, taking example for c town, using contrastive and positive way ; secondly, this thesis explains the influence reason of the reform to rural public goods in the west area from several aspects such as local government, township government and farmers ’ supply ability to rural public goods and “ one project one discussion ”, the superior financial transfer payment and correlative institutional inform ; at last, some suggestions are given at the end of the thesis

    本文首先分析了西部地區稅費改革前後農村公共產品供給的狀況，並以陜西省禮泉縣c鎮為案例，運用實證和對比的分析方法，從義務教育、鄉鎮公共醫療衛生、社會保障及基礎設施四個方面進一步闡明了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生的影響;其次從地方政府、鄉鎮和農民的農村公共產品供給能力以及財政轉移支付、 「一事一議」等相關配套改革幾方面分析了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生影響的原因。最後，針對以上原因提出若干政策建議。
  7. The efficiency of institutional change lies on the coupling extent of market mechanism and macro - policy, therefore how to reduce the cost of institutional change, how to shorten the duration of institutional innovation, and how to bui ld the effective pattern of the grain market - oriented reform, and so forth, these issues " essential rests with whether the economic main body have impetus to stand by the institutional arrangement according to government thought at the given seedtime

    糧食制度變遷的效率取決於市場運行機制與宏觀政策的耦合程度，因此，如何減少糧食制度變遷的成本、如何縮短糧食制度創新的時間、如何建立有效率的糧食市場化模式等一系列問題的實質在於：在特定的糧食發展階段上，經濟主體是否有動力按照政府的思路去遵守糧食制度安排。
  8. A moderate separation of the decision - making power is needed so as to meet the demands of the localities. as a necessary component of environmental and institutional construction, the government should take into consideration how to define government function in alleviating poverty under the market economy system and how to reform the fiscal and tax system and the financial transfer payment system. the application range of the poverty - reduction model should also be distinctly defined

    此外，作為模式運行的配套環境和制度建設，本文著重提出：要明確市場經濟條件下政府反貧困職能的定位；進一步完善財稅體制和財政間轉移支付制度；要明確界定開發式扶貧模式的適用范圍，按照統籌城鄉經濟社會發展的思路，逐步建立中國農村基本社會保障制度，以提高扶貧整體成效。
  9. These institutional factors included the consciousness of " officer standard ", the mode of thinking for human relationship, the thought of " wait, depend, and ask for ", to a certain degree of " soft regime ", less development of the market system, too much intervention on economy by the local government, low proportion of the non - state owned economy, lag of the reform on property rights and lack of credit etc. consequently, we could not quicken the speed of economic development of the central china and shorten the gap between the central and east unless innovation on institution was taken

    這些制度因素包括： 「官本位」意識，人情化的思維方式， 「等、靠、要」的依賴思想等非正式制度；一定程度的「軟政權」 ，市場化程度較低，政府對經濟的干預過多，非國有經濟比重過小，產權改革滯后，信用缺失等正式制度。因此，只有進行一系列制度創新，建立適應於市場經濟的制度基礎，才能加快中部地區的經濟發展，縮小其與東部地區的差距。
  10. From the view of transaction cost, both of them have institutional substitute relationships based on the compare of transaction cost when they allocate capital resources. and to the practice of market reform in china, those relationships mean that china market reform and capital market development are overall processes to lower the social transaction cost by substituting market for government and developing capital market for public finance

    從交易費用視角看，兩者在資本要素配置上具有基於交易費用比較基礎上的制度替代關系，反映在中國市場化改革實踐上就是中國市場化改革和資本市場發展在總體上是一個以市場對政府、在資本形成上以發展中的資本市場對政府財政的制度替代從而降低社會總體交易費用的過程。
  11. After the 1988 institutional reform of the government, he assumed the positions of deputy director of the state planning commission ; deputy director and director of the economic research center ; deputy director of the general studies department, micro - economic research institute

    1988年機構改革後任國家計委綜合司副處長、經濟研究中心綜合組副處長、處長，宏觀經濟研究院綜合研究部副主任。
  12. Moreover, government should also create a favorable macro environment : 1. speed up government institutional reform ; 2. publicize the idea of sustainable development of human resource ; 3. develop vocational education and reform the educational system ; 4. improve the labor market to optimize the allocation of human resource ; 5. ameliorate legal system and standardize manager market ; 6. set up lifelong educational system

    筆者建議採取以下措施:加快政府體制改革，為民營企業的發展提供更加寬松的環境;加大宣傳力度，樹立「人力資源可持續發展」的思想;大力開展職業教育、改革教育體系;完善勞動力市場，優化人力資源配置;健全法律制度，規范職業經理人市場f構建終身教育體系，為人力資?源可持續發展提供必要的保證。
  13. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  14. In view of the fact, this paper highlights the reasons for government expansion and its limit so as to set a rational yardstick for government sale expansion and propose some assumptions on government scale adjustment based on china ' s institutional reform

    本文意在分析政府規模增長的原因及其限度，提供適合政府規模的尺度，並聯系我國機構改革實際，提出有關政府規模調整的幾點設想。
  15. To solve these problems, in 1999 the government began to advance the institutional reforms and marketlization in chinese ipos market but this process was in logjam at the end of 2001. this article analyzes the institutional characters of chinese ipos issues and empirically investigates the whole ipos price process before and after the marketlization reform respectively

    本文在對中國一級市場進行深入制度分析，充分把握和體會中國ipos問題的制度特性的基礎上，通過改革前後我國新股發行價格過程的實證和對比分析，認為雖然1999年開始的一級市場制度改革確實帶來了發行價格的「市場化」 ，但卻並未從根本上提高一級市場的運行效率。
  16. In a word, this thesis maybe very useful for the government escaping from the demons of " simplification - expansion - resimplification - reexpansion " in its institutional reform, for the thorough transform of government function, for the reduce of government scale, for the reduce of government cost, for the better government achievement

    這對于走出「精簡?膨脹?再精簡?再膨脹」的機構改革怪圈，徹底轉變政府職能，縮減政府規模，降低政府成本，創建高績效政府，具有一定參考意義。
  17. After analyzing the traditional sobs " investment climate elements and changes of economic climate in reform processes, four institutional problem are put emphasis on. ( 1 ) a mixture of government administration and enterprise management is impossible under state - ownership ; ( 2 ) the state ownership control is invalid ; ( 3 ) the insider control problem is serious ; ( 4 ) the capital structure has defects and the state - owned creditor ' s rights is in soft control

    在分析了傳統國企投資環境要素和改革過程中國企外部經濟環境的變化后，重點剖析了國有企業在改革進程中呈現的四大制度性問題，一是國有制下不能解決政企不分；二是國家所有權約束無效；三是內部人控制問題嚴重；四是資本結構有缺陷，國有債權軟約束。
  18. The last phase is after the 90 ' s. the government plays the part of the subject of institutional innovation, helps the transformation toward the multi - layer unification of the controlling system in the course of the alliance with market. the leading role of the government in the mass media reform and the choice of modes feature the present time media controlling system mostly as imbalance

    3 、 90年代以來，政府扮演著制度創新主體的角色，在與市場的結盟中，推動著傳媒調控機制朝著一元多層式的方向轉換，但是傳媒改革的政府主導性質以及路徑模式的選擇，使得現階段傳媒調控機制的最大特徵為：失衡。
  19. Paper is divided into first, second and third parts : the first articles are historical research, focusing on the analysis of old industrial bases in northeast china from the formation, development of the process stalled since the founding of the prc government agencies and the creation, institutional reform and positioning functions, the focus of analysis of environmental management problems ; the second articles are his autobiographical short comparative study on the analysis of some western governments and the transformation of old industrial bases in the new government management experience, as well as parts of the country to explore new management structure ; the third articles are to study countermeasures proposed northeast governance innovative ideas and approaches

    東北老工業基地政府管理環境研究，主要是探討在振興東北老工業基地的過程中，政府如何在管理體制、組織結構、機構設置、職能配置等方面實現創新，為東北區域振興提供良好的政府環境問題。全文共分上、中、下三篇，上篇為「歷史研究」 ，中篇為「比較研究」 ，下篇為「對策研究」 。上篇，從歷史的角度，分析東北老工業基地從形成、發展到陷入困境的過程和建國以來政府機構設置、政府體制改革情況，以及振興戰略提出后東北地區政府管理情況，著重研究了東北老工業基地政府管理上存在主要問題，提出這些問題是困擾東北經濟發展的突出癥結。
  20. The old - age allowance system in taiwan has placed a severe financial burden on the government, and yet, unlike those countries mentioned above, the financial crisis has not become a dynamic force for institutional reform

    反觀我國年金制度的建構，既有的老人津貼體系已造成政府沉重的財務壓力，卻無法像上述國家一樣，將此壓力轉換成推動制度改革的動力。
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