institutional market 中文意思是什麼

institutional market 解釋
機構市場
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  1. Six foundation works : first, projects to prevent flood, avoiding huai river overflow again ; second, projects of comprehensive traffic, perfecting the highway, railway, waterway and aviating traffic network ; third, ecological environmental protection project to improve peoples living conditions and strengthen environmental ecological construction progressively ; fourth, construction of " digital fuyang ", realizing datamation of product design, automation of production process, and electronization of commercial market ; fifth, sincere project of fuyang, advancing all kinds of sincere institutional improvement of same trade, forming morals based on sincerity, and personal integrity ; sixth, talents market project, developing human resources diversely

    六項基礎工程：一是防洪保安工程，切實根除淮河心腹之患；二是綜合交通工程，完善公、鐵、水、空綜合交通網路；三是生態環保工程，改善人居生活條件，加強環境生態建設；四是數字阜陽工程， .逐步實現產品設計數據化、生產過程自動化、營銷商務電子化；五是誠信阜陽工程，推進各類同業誠信制度建設，形成誠信為本、操守為重的社會風尚；六是人才強市工程，多方位開發人力資源。
  2. Meanwhile it researches the management institutional code of domestic future market. it shows that code of future market not only offers the fundament of law for bargainers, but also provides the guarantee for the

    論文同時研究了我國期貨市場的管理法規，研究結果表明，我國期貨市場法規不僅是交易者進行期貨交易的法律依據，而且也為交易者規避期貨市場風險提供了保障。
  3. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  4. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  5. Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution

    還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。
  6. Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

    在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。
  7. Using the frame of the economics of new institutional economics, this paper analyzes the following problems from the point of system : efficiency and intenerate supervise mechanism of personal life agent system and system change of it in our insurance market

    本文採用新制度經濟學的分析框架，從制度的角度對個人壽險代理制度激勵機制的效率問題和監督機制約束的軟化問題以及它在國內保險市場的變遷進行了分析。
  8. But in the real world, a broad intermediate zone exists between the pure hierarchy organization and the pure perfect competitive market organization. in the zone, there are lots of kinds of organization forms which economics, particularly the new institutional economics, call " intermediate organization "

    而在現實經濟世界里，在純粹的層級組織和純粹的完全競爭市場組織之間，存在一個寬廣的中間地帶，處于這個地帶上有著多種類型的經濟組織，經濟學理論，特別是新制度經濟學理論把它稱之為「中間性組織」 。
  9. During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice

    在本文研究過程中，深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分，並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中，在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題，完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。
  10. The workshop focused on five topics : 1 new strategies for chinas land policy reform ; 2 institutional reform for land requisition and collective construction land entering onto market in the process of urbanization and industrialization ; 3 land revenue, finance and banking ; 4 land rights and interests security for the landless ; 5 improving farmland protection policies and land laws

    1中國土地改革的新課題2城市化和工業化過程中的征地制度改革與集體建設用地進入市場3土地收入與財政金融
  11. The thesis probes into the significances of leading role by market rather than government. the thesis also points to that chinese government should word hard to improve the market machismo by ways of law, plan and institutional innovation

    本文還指出政府可以運用法律手段、計劃手段以及其他的制度創新工具，來推動高新技術產業開發區的市場機制的完善和發展的同時，增強自身的經濟統籌能力。
  12. Institutional investor is a market part who is developping and extending, with the expanding of it ' s scale, it wil become from shareholder negativism to institutional shareholder activism, however, between the institutional investors, another problem exists, that is, who is responsible for supervision, a cock game model which describes the supervision of institutional investors is used in this chapter to inspect the institutional investors " behaviour mode in the situation of supervising cost and return is not symmetric

    機構投資者是一個正在發展和壯大的主體，隨著其規模的擴大，會從早先的股東消極主義發展到股東積極主義，但是，機構投資者之間也存在誰去監督的問題，為此，本章採用了一個機構投資者監督侵權行為的斗雞博弈模型，來考察監督的成本和收益的不對稱情況下的機構投資者行為模式。
  13. Wei jigang. institutional analysis on structural changes of china s transportation : take the change of railway market share for example. the journal of quantitative & technical economics, 2003, 8 : 30 8722 ; 33

    魏際剛： 《中國運輸結構變化的制度分析：以鐵路市場份額為例》 。 《數量經濟技術經濟研究》 ， 2003年第8期，第308722 ; 33頁。
  14. The author analyses the problem from the point of view of the institutional economy. the reasonable interpretation of low level urban region ' s integration is the market institution defects and government institution defects, which reduces the defect of urban regional cooperation organization. the author analyses the government defect that is the local government in urban region organization has become an independent decision - maker who want to pursue the maximized economic benefi

    城市區域非一體化產生的原因在於區域經濟發展過程中存在由於市場化改革沒有完成而引起的政府缺陷和市場缺陷，以及由於市場經濟體制本身所具有的功能性政府缺陷和市場缺陷，同時由於存在政府缺陷和市場缺陷而引起了城市區域協作組織缺陷，概括起來，城市區域非一體化的根源在於經濟發展過程中存在制度缺陷。
  15. According to the " small government, big service " management model, a commensurate with the market economy, compatible with international practices, streamlined, efficient and coordinated administration of the new system is the direction of institutional development zone administration

    筆者認為，構建精簡、高效的管理體制是吉林市開發區經濟的必然選擇。而精簡、高效的管理體制構建應包含行政管理體系、社會中介組織體系、現代化市場體系以及人文環境體系四個方面。
  16. Though the building the agricultural speciality, wholesale market it sets up agricultural information service system constructions, agricultural product quality authentication, measure system construction, the system and agriculture of the buffer stock of agricultural product are protected dangerous institutional improvement, sound and perfect rural market system, industry service system

    同時，通過農業專業、批發市場的建設，農業信息服務體系建設，農產品質量認證、檢測體系建設，農產品緩沖儲備體系和農業保險制度建設，來健全和完善的農村市場體系和產業服務體系。
  17. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  18. In practice there are four major institutional deficiencies in financial support of " agriculture, countryside and farmers " : 1 ) extreme difficulties in policy - related finance ; 2 ) market failure in commercial finance ; 3 ) sluggish development in cooperative finance ; 4 ) de - standardization in the growth of non - regular finance

    現實層面中金融支農存在著四大制度缺陷：政策性金融步履維艱、商業性金融市場失靈、合作性金融發展遲滯、非正規金融發育失范。
  19. Under this kind of background, this text takes operating characteristic of disequilibrium credit contract market as the research object during the institutional changing period in china, and pulls new angle that is non walrasian equilibrium of view to analyze

    在這種背景下，本文以轉軌時期我國信貸市場的非均衡運行特徵為研究對象，從一個新的角度? ?非瓦爾拉斯均衡視角來對其進行分析。
  20. Nowadays, the elementary market environment is detained, the formal institutional market environment is sluggish and the informal institutional market environment is lack of guidance in hubei province

    當前，湖北省要素市場發展滯后，正式制度環境建設緩慢，非正式制度環境建設缺乏引導。
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