investment to human capital 中文意思是什麼

investment to human capital 解釋
對人的資本投資
  • investment : n. 1. 投資；投資額；（時間、資本等的）投入；投入資金的東西。2. 授職（儀式）；授權。3. 包圍，封鎖。4. 覆蓋。
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • human : adj 1 人的，人類的 （opp divine animal）。2 凡人皆有的，顯示人類特點的。3 有人性的，通人情的。n ...
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. Abstract of contents 1. background and significance of the topic human capital investment is the basic channel of china to shift from large population country to large human capital country

    一、內容摘要: 1 、選題的背景和意義人力資本投資是我國從人口大國邁向人力資源強國的基本途徑。
  2. Due to the significance of human capital in sustainable development, the writer could persist in the methods of human capital investment by introducing two kinds of investment approaches, say, the inner inspiration and the exterior investment to increase accumulation

    據於人力資本在可持續發展中的重要地位，接下來本文對人力資本的投資方式從存量調整?內部開發和增量調整?外部開發兩個方面進行了深入而系統的探索。
  3. Under the hypothesis of each type individual might choose every type of human capital investment and relevant occupation, we analyze the evolutionary stable model of the individuals " human capital investment from society lay. we analyze ten evolutionary stable states, which of the states is realized depends on the society system where the individual decide whether to invest human c apital to realize his latent ability by cost - income analysis

    筆者共分析了十種均衡，具體實現哪一種均衡則依賴于社會的制度環境，即由制度所確定的某類個體對進行相應人力資本投資的收益預期和獲得該類人力資本的投資成本的比較來確定。
  4. Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth

    扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。
  5. In fact, the competition of the enterprises will become the game of the human resources. the importance of the knowledge and the technology becomes the regulation of this competitive game. and the production mechanism of enterprise human capital, human capital investment and the training development, is becoming the focal form to which the enterprise pays attention when developing

    實踐證明，企業之間的競爭將主要成為人力資本的游戲，知識的話語權和技能的先導性將是這場對決的游戲規則，而企業人力資本的生產機制? ?人力資本投資和培訓開發正成為企業發展中所關注的焦點。
  6. If we want to solve the problem of surplus rural labors, we have to put great emphasis on the human capital investment of the surplus rural labors

    現代的社會化大生產客觀要求農業生產工具的改進，要求農業生產資本有機構成的提高，這樣，大量的相對過剩人口? ?農村剩餘勞動力就被剝離下來進入城市。
  7. An approach to investment game in human capital under

    下人力資本投資的博弈分析
  8. While it is necessary to argue for minimum wages in developed countries, it is difficult to set standards in developing countries because their main advantage lies exactly in their low labor costs. ( it is interesting to note that modern financial instruments like venture capital insist on valuing the invaluable by giving priority to human investment. ) nonetheless, justice requires that conditions must be set that contribute to fair wages

    發達國家有必要設定最低工資，但在發展中國家要這么做就比較困難，因為它們的比較優勢就在於低廉的勞動力成本（有趣的是，現代投資工具如風險投資則堅持應該珍惜這些寶貴的資源，並對人力資源投資給予優先權） 。
  9. As for material capital investment of farmer household, it ' s dynamics was declining, it ' s rate was stable and it ' s distribution was unequal. as for human capital investment of farmer household, normal education is the main method, the educational degree of household labors appeared partial distribution to normal distribution. compared with normal education, dynamics of investment in technique training and health was low, also the scale of labors mobility was narrow

    就農戶物質資本投資而言，投資力度有下降趨勢，但投資比重較為平穩，存量呈偏正態狀分佈；就農戶人力資本投資而言，以正規教育投資為主，家庭勞動者文化程度表現為由偏正態分佈向正態分佈轉移的趨勢，相對正規教育，農戶的職業技術培訓與健康投資力度較弱，勞動力流動半徑較小。
  10. Third, after analysis of chinese human capital situations, the paper points out four problems : although having abundant labor capital, the amount of human capital is still at a low level owing to poor investment ; there is large difference among different area, industry and different ownership economy because of serious imbalance on economic developments ; misallocation of human capital leads to the low utilizing efficiency of quite a amount of it, and the main reasons come as follows : cognition problem, populations, insufficient investment, low efficiency and lack of mobility

    第三，通過分析中國人力資本現狀，找出了存在的問題在於，一是雖然勞動力資源十分豐富，但是由於人力資本投資不足，總體存量還處于較低的水平上；二是由於經濟發展水平的嚴重不平衡，人力資本在不同地區、產業和所有制經濟中的狀況呈現出較大的差異；三是由於人力資本配置不合理造成現有的相當部分的人力資本利用效率不高。並分析了上述問題形成的原因主要來自於認識問題、人口因素、投資不足、效率不高、缺乏流動五個方面。
  11. The investment making - decision theory of human capital elevates the analysis method of cost - benefit to a new level

    人力資本投資決策理論則使成本?收益分析方法的運用和發展達到了新的高度。
  12. The fourth chapter " analysis of theory modern of the world agriculture modernizations " systematically analyses the modern of < wp = 6 > industrialization 、 the modern of structure transform 、 the modern of transforming traditional agriculture and the modern of inducing the change of agriculture technology. this part profoundly analyses connections between the industry development and the flow of the agricultural laborers 、 the industry development and the agriculture market - oriented 、 the industrialization and the agriculture modernization, and relations between constructional transform and economy increasing 、 the agriculture transform in the course of the economy structure changes and the industrialization 、 the structure transform and the agriculture modernization 、 the modern factor of agriculture production 、 the investment of human capital etc. this part gets some policy suggestions according to china ' s agriculture present situation

    對工業發展與農業勞動力轉移、工業發展與農業市場化、工業化與農業現代化，對結構轉變與經濟增長、結構轉變中的農業變遷以及工業化、結構轉變與農業現代化的關系，對現代農業生產要素、現代農業生產要素中的人力資本投資以及要素引入的制度安排問題，對農業技術變遷與農業發展、農業技術變遷的誘導機制以及工業化與農業技術變遷的關系等都作了深入的理論分析，並針對中國的農業現狀< wp = 4 >進行了比較總結。
  13. As stated in the latest western region development policies issued by the state council in late november 2000, four strategies that comprise increased capital investment in infrastructure development, favourable investment incentives, widened scope for foreign investment and investment in human capital would be adopted to create a more conducive investment environment in the western region

    2000年11月底，國務院頒布開發西部的最新政策措施，提出增加基礎設施建設的資金投入、投資優惠、擴大外商投資領域和對人力資源作出投資等4方面的政策，為西部地區創造更有利的投資環境。
  14. On the basis of the above analysis, the essay further discusses a special property right, that is, the property right of enterprise ' s human capital. after generally analyses of the human capital and of its common characteristics ( i. e. investment body ' s versatility and human capital bringer ' s oneness, long - term accumulation quality, the composing substance ' s singularity quality, income ' s increasing " quality, possible mortgage quality, scarce quality ), it expounds enterprise ' s human capital property right ' s basic meaning, characteristics ( i. e. the contradiction between human capital bringers and other ownerships, the influence of human capital bringer ' s subjective will to human capital property right, the difficulties of human capital property right ' s division and benefit ' s distribution ) and related features in public - owned enterprises ( i. e

    在對人力資本及其一般特點（投資主體的多元性與人力資本攜帶者的單一性、長期累積性、構成內容的異質性、收益遞增性、可抵押性、稀缺性等）的一般分析之後，進一步研究了企業人力資本產權的基本含義、基本特點（人力資本攜帶者與其他所有者的矛盾、人力資本攜帶者的主觀意志對人力資本產權關系的影響、人力資本產權分割以及利益分配上的困難等）及公有制企業人力資本產權的相關特徵（法權的和事實的產權不相一致、企業分配難以體現人力資本產權的收益） ，指出了傳統企業治理模式中存在的不足? ?忽視人力資本產權。
  15. This paper takes the conclusion ? human capital can help or promote economy increase as a basic topic. on the basis of t. w. schultz and gray becker ' s human capital theory, in the light of shenyang ' s human resources situation, we further study the problems during the transmission from human resources to human capital in shenyang. at the same time, we analyze and discuss and put forward proposals and strategies : promote the problems of changing the human resources into human capital ; deepen the reform of the system of education and enlarge the decision making power of school running ; according to the capital distribution and compensation principle, carry out the idea of higher education capital compensation system reform ; strengthen the investment of enterprise " human capital ; reform the traditional country and countryside census register isolation system, develop and improve human flow medium ; establish a reasonable, scientific inspiration and restriction mechanism ; enlarge the government ' s investment and management of public hygiene service

    本文的研究是將人力資本投資有利於或能夠推動經濟增長這一結論作為基本命題，在學習吸納現代經濟學特別是西奧多?舒爾茨和加里?貝克爾等人的「人力資本理論」的基礎上，結合當前沈陽市人力資源的實際情況，分析研究沈陽地區人力資源轉化為人力資本工作中存在的問題，同時展開分析討論，並提出一些建議和對策：促進人力資源轉化為人力資本的教育發展問題；深化教育體制改革，擴大學校辦學自主權以有效地培養人才為經濟建設服務；根據成本分擔和補償的原則，實行高等教育成本補償制度改革的高等教育的發展思路；加大企業的人力資本投資力度；改革傳統的城鄉戶籍隔離制度，發展和完善勞動力流動的中介組織；建立一個合理的、科學的激勵與約束機制以及加大政府對公共衛生服務的投資和管理力度等。
  16. Moreover, according to the model, forward and backward relation between human capital industry and others is calculated, as well as forward and backward effect of increasing investment in human capital industry to gdp, and the demand drive and impulse of the human capital investment to other industries and the whole economics are worked out

    分析了二者的後向與前向聯系以及人力資本部門投資對gdp的後向和前向效應，獲得人力資本相對于其他部門投資在整個經濟中的推動作用和需求拉動作用，以及通過這些作用對其他部門的總產出產生的影響。
  17. So, we ought to draw up the propriate fiscal policy in order to increase the investment of human capital, to promote technology progress, and to support the good tendency of the continued, steady and rapid growth of chinese economy

    應制定相應財政政策，增加人力資本投資，促進技術進步，保護和激勵創新，從而為中國經濟保持持續穩定快速增長的良好勢頭找到一個新的支撐點。
  18. The result indicates that under the symmetric information, the employer will acquired the extra profit match with his effort, while under the asymmetric information the worker acquired the varied allocation of extra profit to encourage them work hard, which is connected with the extra profit of investment in human capital

    結果表明，在信息對稱情況下，職工將得到一個與其努力程度匹配的額外收益；在不對稱的信息情況下，企業為了提高職工的努力水平，將給予職工變動額外收益分配率，使職工的額外收益與人力資本投資的額外收益掛鉤。
  19. So, companies must pay more attention to the investment in human capital

    因此，企業必須重視人力資本投資，加大對人力資本的投資力度。
  20. Higher education is recognized as an important investment in human capital which is essential to economic growth

    大家都認識到高等教育是人才開發的重要投資，對經濟增長影響深遠。
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