law of the contract 中文意思是什麼

law of the contract 解釋
合同適用的法
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • contract : n 1 契約，合同。2 婚約。3 承包（合約）。4 【法律】契約法。5 【牌戲】定約，合約橋牌。6 〈主英方〉...
  1. The court must therefore ascertain the "proper law" of the contract.

    因此，法院務必查明該契約的「準據法」。
  2. For some exclusion clause in contract, the problem of adding exclusion clause in the contract could be resolved by following the basic principle of promise and agreement of the contract law

    第三章是免責條款的解釋。論述了免責條款解釋的原則、規則及其在司法實踐中的運用。
  3. One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated

    本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。
  4. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  5. The law applicable for the first issue is usually the lex corporationis or the law of incorporation. the second issue is mainly reflected by the agreement of share transfer and delivery of share certificate between the transferor and the transferee. such agreement and delivery shall be deemed as the activities under the contract law or the property law and shall be subject to different law from the law applicable for the first issue, which is the proper law of the contract or the lex situs of the share certificate

    第一層法律效力主要體現為公司法上的公司與股東之間的關系，而適用這層關系的法律通常是公司屬人法或公司成立地法;第二層法律效力主要體現為股份轉讓人和受讓人之間股份轉讓合意的達成和股份證書的交付，而這一行為應當理解為合同法或財產法意義上的行為適于與前一效力層次不同的法律，即股份轉讓合同自體法或股份證書所在地法。
  6. After discussing the limitation of actions and the burden of adducing evidence with respect to the contracting fault liability compensation, the article finally gives comments to the contract law of p. r. china regarding its stipulations on the contracting fault liability and analyses the real cases according to the provisions of the contract law of p. r. china for the purpose of improving the level of judiciary in china

    並探討了締約過失損害賠償的訴訟時效與舉證責任：最後評析了我國《合同法》中關于締約過失責任的規定，並對照《合同法》的規定對所舉事例進行了分析，以期對我國司法有所裨益。
  7. It points out that the institution of anticipatory breach of contract should be applied in case of renunciation ( express anticipatory breach of contract ), while the institution of the right to plea of unease applied in case of impossibility of performance ( implied anticipatory breach of contract ). an amendment advice is raised towards articles 68, 69, 94, and 108 of the contract law of china based on this conclusion

    最後，針對我國的具體情況，認為拒絕履行（明示預期違約）適用預期違約制度，履行不能（默示預期違約）適用不安抗辯權制度，並以此為理論基礎對我國合同法第68條、第69條、第94條、第108條提出了完善建議。
  8. Clause 9 where as set forth in paragraph 2 of article 44 of the contract law, the relevant law or administration regulation provides that the effectiveness of a certain contract is subject to completion of the relevant approval procedure, or the relevant approval and registration procedures, if before completion of court debate by the parties in the trial of first instance, the parties still fail to carry out the relevant approval procedure, or approval and registration procedures, as the case may be, the people ' s court shall rule that the contract has not yet taken effect ; if the relevant law or administration regulation requires that a certain contract be registered without subjecting its effectiveness to such registration, then failure to effect registration shall not impair the effectiveness of the contract, provided that such failure constitutes an impediment to the conveyance of title to, or such other real right in, the subject matter of the contract

    第九條依照合同法第四十四條第二款的規定，法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理批準手續，或者辦理批準、登記等手續才生效，在一審法庭辯論終結前當事人仍未辦理批準手續的，或者仍未辦理批準、登記等手續的，人民法院應當認定該合同未生效；法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理登記手續，但未規定登記後生效的，當事人未辦理登記手續不影響合同的效力，合同標的物所有權及其他物權不能轉移。
  9. The author argues that principle of party autonomy has little function in deposit contract, that courts will conclude that the law of the place of overseas branch should be applied in deposit contract after using doctrine of most significant relationship. the author also argues that foreign exchange regulation of the place of overseas branch is applicable, that courts should not exclude the application of foreign exchange regulation by using the reservation of public policy

    筆者認為，意思自治原則在存款合同法律選擇中的作用不大，在存款合同中適用最密切聯系原則一般會得出應適用海外分行所在地法的結論；海外分行所在地的外匯管制法令可以適用，而且一般情況下不宜用公共秩序保留予以排除。
  10. If parties to a contract do not expressly or impliedly choose the applicable law, the proper law for the contract should be constructed through the rule of closest connection. this paper states the proper law for various kinds of contracts of carriage of goods by sea based on the rule of closest connection

    但上述所講的是通常情況下的法律選擇原則，如果從整體情況看，運輸合同與另一個國家的關系更為密切，則前面所確定的一般推定準據法不予適用，而應適用與合同有更密切聯系的國家的法律。
  11. These measures include the declaration of the contract being avoided, the suspension of the performance of innocent party ' s obligations or / and the right to ask the other party for adequate assurance of his performance. in the seventh part the writer compares different remedy systems of different kinds of anticipatory breach of contract. in continental genealogy of law, the writer studies the renunciation of performance and the right to defense of apparent anticipatory breach of contract

    通過對預期毀約制度和大陸法上相似制度的研究，筆者提出了與此不同的看法，認為第94條第二項規定的是大陸法上所謂的履行拒絕，第108條針對是一種不完全履行，而第68條恰恰是關于預期毀約中默示預期毀約的規定。
  12. The principles as rules of law governing the contract

    通則作為法律規則管轄合同
  13. The remedy for the misrepresentation from the angle of the contract law includes the rescission of the contract and the recover of the loss, and the loss is composed of the direct loss and the interests of the direct loss

    對證券不實陳述民事責任的合同責任救濟包括撤銷合同和賠償損失，賠償范圍因屬締約過失責任或是違約責任不同，主要包括直接損失和其同期銀行利息。
  14. Clause 8 the time period of " one year " set out in article 55, and the time period of " five years " set out in article 75 and paragraph 2 of article 104 of the contract law are fixed, and are not subject to the rules governing the suspension, termination or extension of time limit for action

    第八條合同法第五十五條規定的「一年」 、第七十五條和第一百零四條第二款規定的「五年」為不變期間，不適用訴訟時效中止、中斷或者延長的規定。
  15. Article 8 the time period of " one year " set out in article 55, and the time period of " five years " set out in article 75 and paragraph 2 of article 104 of the contract law are fixed, and are not subject to the rules governing the suspension, termination or extension of time limit for action

    第八條合同法第五十五條規定的「一年」 、第七十五條和第一百零四條第二款規定的「五年」為不變期間，不適用訴訟時效中止、中斷或者延長的規定。
  16. The implementation of the 《 contract law of pro 》 has ended the chaotic situation in the field of contract law with respect to simultaneous existence of the 《 economic contract law of pro 》, 《 law of prc on economic contract law involoving foreign interest 》 and 《 law of prc on technology contracts 》 in our country. the implementation of the ( contract law ) ) which has a overall provisions in respect of conclusion of contract. validity of contract performance of contract and liability for breach of contract etc, has a great significance both in protection of lawful rights and interests of parties to contract and in improvement of system of civil legislation of our country

    《中華人民共和國合同法》的正式頒布與實施，結束了我國合同法領域《經濟合同法》 、 《涉外經濟合同法》 、 《技術合同法》三足鼎立的混亂局面，同時新《合同法》總則對有關合同的訂立、效力、履行、保全、違約責任等各個方面做了全面而細致的規定，這對于維護合同當事人的合法權益、完善我國的民事立法體系具有重要得意義。
  17. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  18. The liable persons in general shall return of cargo or continue to deliver cargo, or compensate for losses according to " maritime code of prc ", " contract law of prc ", and " general principles of the civil law of the prc "

    無單放貨損失界定的法律依據是我國《海商法》 、 《合同法》以及《民法通則》的相關規定，責任人一般要承擔返還貨物或繼續履行交付貨物，以及賠償貨物損失的責任。
  19. The relationship between the parties of outward bill is one kind of debit and credit connection by contract, the general letter of hypothecation is the basic legal file on rights and obligations of the contract parties, and the legal foundation is some related provision about domestic laws such as contract law, guarantees law, and civil law general

    出口押匯的雙方當事人是一種契約借貸關系， 《總質押書》是雙方權利義務的基礎性法律性文件，其法律依據是國內法中《合同法》 、 《擔保法》 、 《民法通則》的相關規定。
  20. The court must therefore ascertain the " proper law " of the contract

    因此，法院務必查明該契約的「準據法」 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書