loss allowed as general average 中文意思是什麼

loss allowed as general average 解釋
共同海損補償
  • loss : n. 1. 喪失；丟失，遺失。2. 減損，損失，虧損（額）；損耗；減少，下降。3. 失敗；輸掉。4. 錯過；浪費。5. 損毀；【軍事】傷亡；〈pl. 〉 傷亡及被俘人數。
  • allowed : 容許的
  • as : adv （同…）一樣…；同樣〈在此是指 as… as… 結構中的第一個 as 它在主句中為指示副詞，第二個 as （在子...
  • general : adj （opp special）1 一般的，綜合的，通用的。2 普通的，廣泛的，通常的。3 全體的，總的；全面的，普...
  • average : n 1 平均，平均數。2 一般水平，平均標準。3 【商業】海損；海損費用；（給領航的）報酬。adj 1 平均的...
  1. Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be allowed as general average

    在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下，如經證明確是為了共同安全，有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶，由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞，應認入共同海損，但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失，在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。
  2. Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be made good as general average

    在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下，如經證明確是為了共同安全，有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶，由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞，應認入共同海損，但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失，在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。
  3. Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be allowed as general average

    為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。
  4. When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be allowed as general average

    作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。
  5. Loss of freight arising from damage to or loss of cargo shall be made good as general average, either when caused by a general average act, or when the damage to or loss of cargo is so allowed

    如果貨物的損失是共同海損行為造成的，或者已作為共同海損受到補償，則由於貨物損失所引起的運費損失，也應作為共同海損受到補償。
  6. Demurrage, loss of market, and any loss or damage sustained or expense incurred by reason of delay, whether on the voyage or subsequently, and any indirect loss whatsoever, shall not be allowed as general average

    不論是在航程中或其後發生的滯期損失、行市損失和任何因遲延所遭受的損失或支付的費用以及任何間接損失都不得認作共同海損。
  7. But where the ship is an actual total loss or when the cost of repairs of the damage would exceed the value of the ship when repaired, the amount to be allowed as general average shall be the difference between the estimated sound value of the ship after deducting therefrom the estimated cost of repairing damage which is not general average and the value of the ship in her damaged state which may be measured by the net proceeds of sale, if any

    如船舶遭受實際全損或修理費用超過修復后的船舶價值，則作為共同海損的數額應為該船的估計完好價值減去不屬于共同海損的損失的估計修理費用和船舶在受損狀態下的價值（如果售出則為出售凈得）的余額。
  8. Loss or damage sustained by cutting away wreck or parts of the ship which have been previously carried away or are effectively lost by accident shall not be allowed as general average

    因切除由於意外事故原已折斷或實際上已經毀損的船舶殘留部分所遭受的損失，不得作為共同海損受到補償。
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