market transaction 中文意思是什麼

market transaction 解釋
市場交易
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • transaction : n 1 辦理，處理；交易；業務，事務。2 【法律】和解。3 〈pl 〉（學會等的）會議記錄；學報。4 【心理學...
  1. As a kind of endogenic phenomenon of progressive reform, the reasons of financial dilemma lie in financial preference of nationalization and soft budget restriction of state - owned enterprises, asymmetric information and the rate which is not decided by market transaction, and the actual ownership - discrimination of stock market and bond market

    作為漸進改革的一種內生現象，民營經濟的金融困境源於「國有化」金融偏好與國有企業預算軟約束，信息不對稱與利率非市場化，以及股票市場與債券市場事實上的「所有制」歧視。
  2. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  3. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  4. Presently the main investors of bond market are otc trading brokers bond dealers which includes hybrid securities firms, financial institutions, notes companies, trust investments and etc. among them, securities firms and note companies are the market - makers of our bond market and they are the contributors of market transaction scale and liquidity

    目前債券市場的投資人主要為債券自營商，其結構包含綜合證券商銀行票券金融公司證券金融公司信託投資公司中華郵政公司等，其中又以綜合證券商與票券金融公司為債券交易主要的市場莊家market - maker ，其對市場成交量貢獻與流動性創造最為積極。
  5. In the market transaction, some people do not hesitate to violate the moral principle and the standard for biggest benefit and pay the serious moral price

    在市場交易中，為追求最大利益，一些人不惜違背道德原則和規范，付出沉重的道德代價。
  6. The legal standard in the present marriage law about husbands and wives appointed property is rougher, which causes husbands and wives often to evade the debt through agreement, causes to harm the legitimate benefit of third human, then causes to harm security of the market transaction

    摘要在我國，現行婚姻法有關夫妻約定對產制的規范校為粗略，致使夫妻之間往往通過約定逃避債務，損害第三人的合法利益，進而危害到市場交易之安全。
  7. Property right is the basic element to constitute the social economic system as well as the basic presupposition for the market transaction to be operated orderly

    產權是構成社會經濟制度的基礎性元素，是市場交易有序運行的基本前提。
  8. In the meanwhile, the development of bill market can be focused on the transaction participants, transaction tools, transaction price and transaction method, and therefore, it is suggested that we should draw out the development strategies based on the four aspects, such as expanding the variety of transaction tools, promoting the role of market intermediaries, regulating market transaction and establishing technology - supporting system

    同時，票據市場模式要重點解決交易主體、交易工具、交易價格和交易方式問題，因此，應該從這四個方面來綜合制訂我國票據發展策略，如發展票據市場工具，擴大交易品種，發揮票據市場中介的作用，逐步擴大市場交易主體，規范票據交易秩序，建立票據業務信息和技術支持系統等。
  9. This is particularly relevant when financing is involved, in which the market participant is engaging in a market transaction of a product that has a price much beyond his stock of wealth and flow of income - a deal of his lifetime

    若牽涉到融資，即市場人士靠借貸來進行遠超出本身財力的交易，這個問題便更需重視。要是涉及的是遠期市場，情況更為復雜。
  10. A tentative exploration on the causes of credit crises in market transaction

    市場交易中信用危機成因初探
  11. The function of the good faith principle in regulation market transaction

    論誠實信用原則在規范市場交易中的功能
  12. These two measures will save nearly 300 million a year in market transaction costs

    這兩項安排預計每年可以為市場節省接近3億元。
  13. An ” externality ” is not just any old cost or benefit ; it has to lie outside a market transaction

    「外部性」不僅僅是已經發生的成本或好處；它必須存在於市場交易之外。
  14. Market transaction ethics is the basic value pursues and behavior criterion in the market transaction behavior

    市場交易倫理是市場交易行為中的基本價值追求和行為準則。
  15. Electricity market transaction depends on electricity pricing. electricity pricing is the core of electricity market. chinese power industry is carrying out the trial of generation unbundling and the competition bidding, in order to introduce competition and open electricity market on generation

    電力是商品，交換靠的是價格，電力商品的交換靠的就是電價，而電價應使交易雙方都能接受才能成立，因此電價是電力市場的支點。
  16. Family identity and family relation make these enterprises not only save interior administrative costs, but also the exterior market transaction costs

    家族身份與家族關系使得企業不僅節約了內部的治理成本，而且減少了外部市場的交易成本。
  17. On the one hand the macro - transaction cost are classified into market transaction cost, governance transaction cost, political transaction cost and merit - culture transaction cost, and the author has contrasted the transaction cost between agriculture and industry. on the other hand the author has contrasted microscopically the transaction cost of production, living, the labor force shifts, the innovations and the appliance of technology between the rural and the city

    一方面以宏觀視角將交易費用劃分為市場型交易費用、管理型交易費用、政治型交易費用和道德文化型交易費用，並在工與農、城與鄉之間進行了比較分析;另一方面以微觀視角從生活、生產、剩餘勞動力轉移、科技創新與成果轉化四個方面對比分析了工與農、城與鄉之間的交易費用差距。
  18. The new market transaction mode of east china power market enables the power suppliers to maintain the fundamental income after signing yearly contracts and monthly bidding transaction contracts, and the results of day - ahead bidding transactions become the key factor causing profit difference between power suppliers

    摘要最新華東電力市場改革的市場交易方式，使發電廠商在簽訂年度合同及月度競價交易合同后能夠保障一定的基本收入，日前競價交易結果則成為影響發電廠商之間獲利差異的重要因素。
  19. The use of transaction cost theory and the theory of national industry associations of civil society and social analysis of the role of the functional analysis. first, the transaction costs of trade associations theoretical analysis, it is concluded, " the main market transactions " autonomous joint, with the aim of reducing market transaction costs and, therefore, the existence of trade associations is the primary role of its member services in its operating mechanism will have a strong main independence

    一、交易成本理論對行業協會的分析，得出它是「市場交易主體」的自主聯合，目的在於減少市場主體的交易成本，因此，行業協會存在的首要作用即是為其會員服務，在其運行機制中必然有強烈的主體獨立性要求，並且，在研究的視角上，本文從構成行業協會的會員企業角度出發，認為行業協會的發展，真正的動力在於企業，最終的動力也在於企業，良性發展的關鍵仍在於企業，企業的認可度和參與性才是行業協會發展的保證。
  20. 3 adopting the theory of entropy of information to set up the definition and formula of the market transaction entropy, the market structure entropy and the market competition degree, provide the theory and method to analyses the changing tendency of coal industry market competition

    3 、依據信息熵的理論，創建了市場交易熵、市場結構熵和市場競爭度的概念和計算公式，並建立了市場交易和市場結構的熵函數，為分析煤炭產業市場競爭的變化趨勢提供了理論方法。
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