概念公式化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiniàngōngshìhuà]
概念公式化 英文
concept formulation
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (看著文字發出聲音; 讀) read aloud 2 (上學) study; attend school 3 (想念; 考慮) think...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (屬于國家或集體的) state owned; collective; public 2 (共同的;大家承認的) common; gen...
  • : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法,並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的,最後結合路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析,得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例;本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  2. They are expanding model of the bomb body, bursting model of the bomb body and motion model of the fragments. according to the models, the paper gives a detailed algorithm for the whole process of the bomb explosion. ( 7 ) based on the explosion mechanism and the stochastic characteristic of the shell, the paper advances some reasonable hypotheses and supposes that the explosion process of the shell is a markov process, thus constitutes two explosion models of the shell : the imitation model an

    (刀從爆炸的機理出發,利用合理的假設,將殼體的爆炸過程處理為馬爾可夫過程,把爆炸的機理同爆炸的隨機性聯系在一起,建立了殼體爆炸的兩種模型:模擬模型和簡模型,提出了破裂程度的倍密度函數和破裂方向的倍密度函數兩個,得到了基於半邊結構的虛擬殼體爆炸過程中任一條邊出現裂縫的
  3. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: ( 1 )通過對我國《信託法》 、 《司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究,提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下,以信託方設立特設目的機構的基本思路,並構架了類附擔保司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土交易結構方案,具有一定的理論創新性; ( 2 )將資產證券這一金融創新工具應用到高速路融資領域,論證了高速路利用收費證券融資的必要性和可行性,並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺,深感作得不是很深入,需進一步的完善和細;另外對各種交易結構模的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討,到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份,資產證券述,包括資產證券、基本理論、特點、基本形、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  4. The formative causes of formulation and conceptualization of literature of the 17 years : viewed from the selection of aesthetical subject

    從審美主體選擇看十七年文學的成因
  5. We agree with the framework of international governance to elucidate the problem, and recognise international governance as a conception inheriting in historical change, which emphasizes certain organizing pattern of collective action in the construction of international order by sovereignty states in the course of history. then we probe into the possibility and the problems of multipolarization facing which as a objectively progress trend leads to a new international order of reciprocal cooperation and fair - and - square in perspective of collective action

    我們認同在國際治理的框架內來分析多極與國際秩序重構相聯的問題,並將國際治理看成是一個歷史延續下來的,它強調主權國家在建構國際秩序的歷史進程中所形成的某種集體行動的組織方,進而來探討多極作為一個客觀的發展趨勢,其將在集體行動意義上導向互惠合作、正合理的國際新秩序的可能性和將面臨的問題。
  6. We think that the main contributions of the book is in two aspects : one is the revolution of some concepts such as utility theory, aximatization of game, extended game ; the other is the breaking through in zero - sum two - person games centered on minimax and corporation game centered on characteristic function. this was, in fact, the development and extension of von neumann ' s classic game paper of 1928. our research shows that these contributions were a pure new theoretical creation, rather than an

    認為《博弈論與經濟行為》的主要貢獻有二個方面:一個方面是在效用理論、博弈的、博弈的擴展形等等上的創新,另一方面是在以極小極大值定理為中心的三人零和博弈理論和以特徵函數為中心的合作博弈理論上的創新,這些實際上主要是馮?諾伊曼對其1928年的經典博弈論文章的理論框架的發展和延伸
  7. People may select cooperative form, partnership, joint venture or joint - stock company in order to achieve the creation purpose that they imagine. ( 2 ) cooperative. by way of the definition of history and international cooperation alliance as well as the difference analysis of the west countries cooperative forms, it is thought that the cooperative is that for the joint interest in the essential meaning, the laborer found economic enterprise or the economy organization according to the cooperative principles

    首先在對「農村合作經濟」以及「合作制」相關的含義進行界定的基礎上,以歷史唯物主義觀對合作經濟理論及其相關理論產生的社會歷史根源、作用及影響、發展演進行評析,得到如下結論:合作社經濟是市場經濟與人們追求平結合的產物;合作經濟並不能達到空想社會主義者所追求的社會目標;合作經濟是弱勢群體在目前生產力水平下,為追求經濟利益而採取的一種有效的經濟組織形
  8. A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea

    本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究,在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上,系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達、近接度與對策等級以及分區、分度準則,給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法,如數值分析先行,模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。
  9. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元改革進行經濟學分析;第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯定國有產權界定「長沙模」的積極探索意義,提出量職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現值」運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中;應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額(比例)應小於名義出資額(比例)的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  10. In this thesis, some work has been done : fisrtly, based on the thorough investigation of the mechanism project, combining concept diagram, the literal description and the formula analysis together for programing motion of the robot ; secondly, according to soil mechanics principle and pressuremeter theories, the model which reflect the interaction force between robot and soil are founded ; thirdly, proceed the analysis and solution ; using virtual prototyping software - adams to optimize the mechanism model and analyze the mechanics ; furthermore compared the analysis calculation result of the above both side, we verify the possibility that the robot dig hole and move in soil ; finally, construction model is consummated based on the optimized result, the mechanism motion and the simulation animation of whole harmonious motion is fulfilled by three dimension simulation software - 3dmax

    論文的主要工作有:首先,在對機構方案進行了深入研究的基礎上,以圖標表示、文字描述和分析相結合的研究方法對機器人進行了運動規劃;其次,根據土力學原理和旁壓理論建立了機器人在土質環境下的受力模型並進行了分析求解;然後,藉助于虛擬樣機軟體adams對機構模型進行優和力學分析;除此之外,通過對上述兩方面分析計算結果的比較,驗證了該機器人在土質環境下拱洞和蠕動爬行的可行性;最後,在優結果基礎上進一步完善了結構模型,通過三維模擬軟體3dmax實現了機構運動和整體協調運動動畫的模擬。
  11. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於: ( 1 )在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系,即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述; ( 2 )明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的? ?價值優加性,並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性; ( 3 )括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵,即在壟斷產業中, 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ; ( 4 )進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制; ( 5 )在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想; ( 6 )明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; ( 7 )提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異的產權改革模
  12. First, this paper introduces the notation, categories and properties of security protocols, and formal methods to verify security protocols and small system model. the emphasis is the research and analysis of the principle of the model checking method. we study the mechanism and syntax of symbolic model checking tool smv, model check the authentication version of needham - schroeder public key protocol and woo and lam ij symmetric key protocol

    文章主要介紹了安全協議的、分類和性質,安全協議的形驗證方法,以及小系統模型的原理;重點分析和研究了符號模型檢驗工具smv的原理和語法及其對安全協議進行模型檢驗時的工作機理,而且使用smv對needham - schroeder鑰協議和wooandlam對稱鑰協議進行了形建模與模型檢驗,發現了它們的安全漏洞。
  13. The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p - polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field : the new definition of chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new chrestenson linear spectrum and the chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field ; the distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field gf ( 2 ) and prime field fp ; the relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed ; using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized bent functions over its prime field ; the existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p - polynomials over finite field

    重新定義了有限域上邏輯函數的chrestenson線性譜,考察了新定義的chrestenson線性譜和原來的chrestenson循環譜的關系,並利用一組對偶基給出了有限域上邏輯函數的反演;給出了有限域上隨機變量聯合分佈的分解,並利用隨機變量聯合分佈的分解對有限域上邏輯函數的密碼性質進行了研究;給出了有限域上邏輯函數與相應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系,探討了它們之間密碼性質的聯系,如平衡性,相關免疫性,擴散性,線性結構以及非線性度等;討論了有限域上邏輯函數各類線性結構之間的關系,並給出了任意點都是線性結構的邏輯函數的全部構造,由此引出了有限域上的「泛仿射函數」的;考察了有限域上邏輯函數的退性與線性結構的關系、退性與chrestenson譜支集的關系;給出了有限域邏輯函數非線性度的定義,利用有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與相應素域上向量邏輯函數非線性度的關系,考察了有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與線性結構的關系;利用有限域上邏輯函數與相信息工程大學博士學位論文應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系,揭示了有限域上的廣義bent函數與相應素域上的廣義bent函數的關系,以及有限域上的完全非線性函數與相應素域上向量廣義bent函數之間的關系;給出了任意有限域上任意。
  14. First, chapter one introduces the background of this paper ? ? the chinese city housing - merchandisization and real estate status in quo. second, chapter two presents some pop concepts in presently real estate market, particularly takes apart their origin, characteristic, advantages and disadvantages, summarize their design methods, such as soho ? ? pattern of living and working, pattern of living in cbd, townhouse pattern ? ? terrace houses, loft pattern ? ? warehouse ( store " cool " house ), mall ? ? a new pattern of complex consist of business and living, pattern of housing closing to water, inhabitation pattern of dink and ceo family, etc. chapter two also analyses some new things appear in the region of layout design of residential quarters, such as community

    首先在第一章介紹了一下論文工作的背景? ?中國城市住房的商品及房地產開發與設計的現狀,然後在第二章詳細剖析了目前商品住宅市場上流行的一些新的起源、特點、利弊,並對它們的設計方法加以總結,如soho居住辦、 cbd內的居住、聯排別墅townhouse 、 「藏酷房」 (倉庫房) loft 、新型復合型商業和居住形態mall 、親水住宅、 dink一族和ceo家庭的居住理等,同時也分析了在住宅區規劃設計中出現的一些新事物,如社區會所、社區商業、社區園林等。
  15. After analyzing the advantages and restrictive factors of its developing of modern agriculture, the guiding ideology is established on the basis of introduction of successful experiences from developed domestic regions and foreign countries. synthetic ecological agriculture code based on the combination of forests, grassland and crop fields, agricultural code of “ company + household or medium + household ” and efficient disaster - proof agricultural code are determined as the developing code of modern agriculture in baicheng city. seven established strategic objectives are as follows : agricultural equipment, appliance of agricultural technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural management and administration, protection of agricultural ecological environment, income from agriculture, living standard of peasants, adjustment of agricultural structure

    本文從理解現代農業的內涵入手,分析了現代農業的、特徵和主要形態,對白城市農業發展的現狀,主要包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、農產品加工業、農業基礎設施建設情況和白城市發展現代農業的有利條件及制約因素進行分析,借鑒發達國家和國內發達地區的某些成功經驗,確定了白城市發展現代農業的指導思想,把林草田綜合型生態農業模司+農戶型或中介組織+農戶型的訂單農業模,避災型高效農業模確定為白城市現代農業發展模,樹立了在農業裝備、農業科技應用、農業產業、農業經營管理、農業生態環境保護、農業收入及農民生活水平提高、農業產業結構調整等七個方面的戰略目標。
  16. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下,從農業產業政策的實踐出發,從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度,以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點,提出了農業產業政策調整取向,初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章,主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論,實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討,對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點:初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架,設計了政策和結構體系圖;延伸了「農業」外延,提出了「大農業」的構想;提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的發展方向,設置了農業產業發展模圖和產業司模型圖;設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖;提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點;建立了農業保障體系參照圖,建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展;剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系;提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路;提出了農業支撐體系新觀及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  17. In chapter four, problem about parameters of gpc on - line tuning in frame of satisfactory control is researched, and a satisfactory model for multi - parameters on - line tuning is defined, and proposed a formula based on grade conception and one - dimension searching method. it ' s shown that the system ' s performance can be improved by this approach

    對多參數調整優問題給出了滿意優模型,並且對由此形成的多變量尋優問題引入了梯度的和一維搜索的方法給出了該多參數尋優問題求解迭代的杜十模糊btai與模糊約柬的浦意優控制向量形
  18. By analyzing the background of economics, we can find that there is a natural relationship between economics and philosophy, and some words and phrases from scientific philosophy are widely used in studies on theoretical economics. for example, paradigm is a word from philosophy, but we know that this word in kuhn ' s thoughts is a vague one and kuhn himself thinks that paradigm is not suited to the western economics for lack of self - evident truth

    根據經濟學所產生的時代背景分析可知,經濟學與科學哲學具有密切的聯系,科學哲學名詞被廣泛應用於理論經濟學研究之中,範就是其中之一,但是「範」一詞在庫恩的理論里是一個模糊的,在庫恩的專著《必要的張力》中前後有將近二十余種解釋,而且庫恩本人認為,經濟學是不適用於「範」的,因為其缺乏嚴謹的體系。
  19. Having reviewed both international and domestic perspectives on this issue, the author argues that chinese archaeologists should extricated themselves from sole data collection arid document or dogmatism - oriented approaches, strive to explore social characters of china ' s early states objectively in terms of concrete evidence, in order to make special contribution to the global study of early civilization

    在介紹和討論了國內外學界對相關問題的認識后,文章呼籲考古學要走出一味收集資料、囿於文獻和進行研究的傾向,力求從具體的材料來客觀探究中國早期國家的社會性質,為世界早期文明探源作出自己獨特的貢獻。
  20. Computer - aided design and applications, 2005, 2 : 125 - 134. 2 lee j - h s web

    著個可以形態生成和基於肋形和扇形的變2 。
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