minimum rate of flow 中文意思是什麼
minimum rate of flow
解釋
最小流變速率-
The theory of minimum entropy production or minimum rate of energy dissipation shows that a river is stable when it is in a relative equilibrium condition. ( 3 ) the river facies formulas of alluvial river have been developed using the theory of minimum rate of energy dissipation together with flow continuity and motion equations, suspended load transport or bed load transport equation. ( 4 ) the causes of the river patterns are explained using the theory of minimum rate of energy dissipation
（ 3 ）基於最小能耗率原理，以水流能耗率作為目標函數，以水流連續方程、水流運動方程及懸移質挾沙力公式或推移質輸沙率公式作為約束條件，通過對目標函數求條件極值，分別推導出以懸移質造床為主的顯式河相關系式和以推移質造床為主的顯式河相關系式。 -
In the past, more emphasis has been put on the flow pattern and the division ratio of water and sediment discharge. in order to study the division characteristics, a theoretic model is proposed in this thesis, which combines the plan configuration of channels with the minimum energy dissipation rate theory
本文將河流動力地貌學中的平面形態和最小能耗率理論相聯系，研究分汊河道的分流特性，並推導理論分流模式；另一方面，通過建立二維水流數學模型，與理論分析結果進行比較。 -
The variable injection flow rate of product is controlled by electronic ic circuit. so the purpose of using minimum effective does and safe does and constant administration can be reached. because the product has designed various parameters, it increases functional selectional selection and makes the flow rate is more linear and constant. it is not only suitable for acesodyne after operation but also sutable for clinic application such as childbirth without pain and chemotherapy and so on
本產品電子集成電路控制可變注液流量，達到控制最小有效劑量、安全劑量、均勻給藥的臨床用藥目的，該產品設計了多種參數，增加了功能的選擇，使流量更加線性和平穩，不僅適合手術后止痛，更適合用於無痛分娩、化療等臨床運用。 -
The dynamic adjustment of an alluvial river has a tendency that the entropy production or the rate of energy dissipation of flow is minimum rather than the entropy is maximum when a river is in a relative equilibrium condition
當河流處于相對平衡狀態時，水流的熵產生或能耗率為最小值。最小熵產生原理或最小能耗率原理保證了河流在相對平衡狀態的穩定性。 -
And others are found, and the expression of minimum rate of energy dissipation of flow is re - derived based on the theory of minimum entropy production. ( 2 ) it will be pointed out that the entropy is different from the entropy production in a river system
（ 2 ）指出河流系統中的熵與熵產生是兩個不同的概念，沖積河流在調整過程中，力求使水流的熵產生或能耗率趨于最小值，而不是使熵趨于最大值。 -
Using minimum water supply cost as objective function, the secondary series of optimal dispatch model was set up. the optimal combination of fixed - speed pump and the optimal range of rate and flow in varied - speed pump station were elaborated. applying these methods for water supply system in yuci city, the result show it can save energy, which illustrate this optimal dispatch model was successful
以供水費用最小為目標函數，建立了給水系統的一級優化調度和二級優化調度的宏觀模型；詳細闡述了泵站中只有恆速泵時恆速泵的最優組合方法，含有調速泵時，給出了確定調速泵最佳臺數、最佳調速范圍和調流范圍的計算方法。 -
An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process
飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力 -
Internal cause is all rivers have a tendency to adjust pattern so that the rate of energy dissipation of flow is minimum
內因就是河道水流能耗率有趨于最小值傾向，外因就是約束水流的各種外界條件。 -
The optimum design mathematical models of both kind channels are developed in accordance with the theory of minimum rate of energy dissipation. the rate of energy dissipation of flow is used as the objective function, and the condition of both non - eroding and non - silting, or the condition of equilibrium of eroding and silting is the constraint
以水流能耗率作為穩定渠道設計的目標函數，分別以渠道不沖不淤平衡和沖淤平衡作為約束條件，建立起穩定渠道優化設計數學模型，求解渠道底寬、水深、比降的優化值及相應流速。 -
In terms of the minimum energy dissipation rate theory, the division angle and deflection angle formulas are derived and applications with some topography data of the pearl river delta waterway are introduced. finally, a 2 - d flow model in the orthogonal coordinates is established
本文從最小能耗率的原理出發，推導分汊河道的分流角、偏轉角計算的理論公式，以角度計算公式的變換形式推導分流比公式，並介紹了最小能耗率原理的一些其它應用。
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