monetary basis 中文意思是什麼
monetary basis
解釋
貨幣基礎-
The analysis of monetary delivery volume endogeny on the basis of season fluctuation
基於季節波動的貨幣供給量內生性分析 -
The silver standard became the basis of hong kong s monetary system until 1935
銀本位制時期1863年至1935年直至1935年，香港都是實行銀本位制。 -
In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。 -
The stable - monetary - unit concept is the accountants basis for ignoring the effect of inflation and making on restatements for the changing value of the money. the most important accounting principles include the accrual principle, the historicl principle, the relization principle, the matching principle, the prudence principle, the objectivity principle, the full - disclosure principle, the consistency principle and the materiality principle
最重要的會計原則包括權責發生制原則、歷史成本原則、收入實現原則、配比原則、穩健性原則、客觀性原則、充分揭示原則、一致性原則及重要性原則。 -
This they do so, in some cases, perhaps prematurely, by reference to their ability to manage the associated risks to monetary and financial stability on a continuous basis, in keeping with the demands arising from the changing scene, and changing risks, of international finance
對某些地區來說這未免太早，原因是國際金融環境不斷變化，牽涉的風險亦日新月異，它們其實未有能力貫徹管理貨幣與金融穩定所面對的風險。 -
Some economists believe that even if the maastricht convergence criteria is indispensable, the european monetary union should at least invite central and eastern european countries to participate in economic policy coordination as soon as possible, on the basis of the theory of endogeneity and the experience of the erm crisis in the 1990s
摘要經濟學界基於1990年代歐洲匯率機制危機的歷史教訓，與新近發展的內生整合理論，多認為即使無法擺脫馬斯垂克條約整合門檻的法規束縛，歐洲貨幣同盟至少應盡快邀請有意加入歐元區的歐盟東歐成員國，在此一過渡階段進行密切的經濟貨幣政策協調合作，以免再度發生匯率與金融危機。 -
To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation
本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。 -
An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the statement of the accounts. it also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgments made by the monetary authority in the preparation of the statement of the accounts, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the exchange fund s circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed
審計范圍包括以抽查方式查核與賬目報表所載數額及披露事項有關的憑證，亦包括評估金融管理專員于編制該等賬目報表時所作的重大估計和判斷所釐定的會計政策是否適合外匯基金的具體情況及有否貫徹運用並足夠披露該等會計政策。 -
In order to discourage licensed banks from repeated borrowings from laf, penal laf offer rates different from the advertised laf offer rate will be determined on a case by case basis and at the absolute discretion of the hkma for repeated borrowers. these will be communicated to the individual licensed banks concerned. hong kong monetary authority
為減少持牌銀行重覆使用調節機制借取資金，金管局將會向多次使用機制的持牌銀行，收取懲罰性的拆出息率，有關息率將會高於公布的標準息率，並會按照個別情況，由金管局在擁有絕對的酌情權下定出。 -
For example, disturb a country ’ s normal financial order, reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy, weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis, make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely, etc. so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution, to find the policies and methods to keep it away
例如:擾亂一國正常的金融秩序，影響貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性，削弱政府的財政稅基，造成一國匯率水平的劇烈波動等等。因此，深入了解貨幣替代現象的成因，途徑，影響，找到防範貨幣替代的政策手段，對于中國在開放條件下保持宏觀經濟的均衡發展，維護本國貨幣體系的穩定，有著重要的作用。 -
As for china, our financial system reform is actually a process that state delegates power to microeconomic subjects such as financial organization and non - financial organization. and the power change of microeconomic subjects provides them power basis to react to monetary policy, with result of specific characteristics of china ' s indirect monetary transmission which uses monetary market as intermediary
中國的金融體制改革實質上是政府對構成微觀經濟環境的金融機構及非金融機構的放權讓利過程，微觀經濟主體的權能演變為其對貨幣政策的反饋提供了權力基礎，也由此決定了中國以貨幣市場為媒介的間接調控貨幣政策傳導的特殊性。 -
Furthermore, there is recognition, on the basis of the very detailed scrutiny by the international monetary fund under the financial sector assessment program fsap, that some of the group one offshore financial centres practise regulatory standards matching, if not surpassing, those of the developed market economies
事實上，根據國際貨幣基金組織金融體系評估計劃的詳細分析，部分被列入第一級的離岸金融中心的監管標準，其實足以媲美已發展的市場經濟體系。 -
1. systematic appraisal of the impact of china ' s monetary supply of natural disposition factors was from the two sides in the basis money and monetary multiplier
1 .從基礎貨幣和貨幣乘數兩個方面系統地論證了我國貨幣供給內生性的影響因素。 -
The paper based on the model volume of the money supply = basis money monetary multiplier, had each factor of the basis money and monetary multiplier in normative analysis and empirical testing, and considered various factors such as the speed of money circulation effect to money multiplier
本文按照模型貨幣供給量=基礎貨幣貨幣乘數，對基礎貨幣和貨幣乘數的影響因素逐一進行規范分析和實證檢驗，並考慮各種影響因素如貨幣流通速度對貨幣乘數的作用。 -
The monetary authority introduced in december 1994 a new measure which requires authorised institutions to report on a quarterly basis their assets according to a standardised loan classification system and provisions made against the specified categories
金融管理局於一九九四年十二月推出一項新措施，規定認可機構須按標準貸款等級分類制度，每季就其資產以及對各類資產所撥出的準備金作出匯報。 -
The main schools of western economics have stated that the monetary policy is ineffective. through the analysis of these theories and its applicability on the basis of the current economic performance in china, the paper indicates that the monetary policy is still effective under the background of deflation in our country
本文通過對西方貨幣政策無效論的主要流派及其對判斷我國貨幣政策有效性的適用性問題結合我國經濟運行的現實情況進行深入的剖析，指出在通貨緊縮背景下我國貨幣政策仍然有效。 -
To ensure that the monetary base and the backing ratio would not be affected by the trade date accounting approach, amounts of accounts receivables and accounts payable arising from unsettled transactions would be shown in hk and us separately and on a net basis
為了確保貨幣基礎與支持比率不會受到交易日會計方法影響，未交收合約所引起的應收帳項和應付帳項數額會以凈額用港元和美元分別列出。 -
Chapter two, points out on the basis of assessing etc. the defining of relevant concept for credit, personal credit, credit not merely means the simple credit activity and credit relationship, and the debt paying ability with monetary debit and credit sides person, honoring an agreement and is written down, keeps one ' s word in many kinds of meanings, such as degree and social prestige of taking shape from this, etc. ; personal credit is assessed and played an essential role in the development of the consumptive credit
第二章，在給出信用、個人信用評估等相關概念的界定的基礎上指出，信用不僅指簡單的信貸活動和信用關系，而且含有貨幣借貸者的償債能力、履約記錄、守信程度及由此形成的社會信譽等多種意義；個人信用評估在消費信貸的發展中扮演了至關重要的角色。 -
In this foundation, reviewed m - f model, trilemma of the exchange rate regime and the expansion “ impossible triangle ”. these are famous about the classical theory of the effectiveness of the monetary policy in the opening economy. and has carried on the simple analysis appraisal to the above theory serviceability, takes the full text the theory basis and the instruction. the second part, comprehensively systematically separately elaborated the exchange rate - system and the circulation of capital condition to the effectiveness of the monetary policy
全文共分四個部分:第一部分，在闡述了貨幣政策有效性定義的基礎上，回顧了蒙代爾?弗萊明模型、克魯格曼「不可能三角」及擴展「不可能三角」這些著名的關于開放經濟下貨幣政策有效性的經典理論，並對上述理論的適用性進行了簡單的分析評價，作為全文的理論依據和指導。 -
The key point in solving the dilemma of credit inflation on the basis of the plan economy system is the financial sector wasn " t permitted surpluse monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment so that this problem seems solved at lest in definition. however, the direct compulsory saving surplusing the monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment in the plan economy made the dilemma of credit inflation become worse more and more so that china was forced to begin economy reforms - oriented the market economy system in 1978
我國運用計劃經濟體制，緩解信用擴張難題的最大特點莫過于通過建立高度集中的計劃經濟體制和形成直接強制儲蓄機制實現儲蓄和投資職能的合二為一，並在此基礎上基本剝奪金融體系（實質為大一統的銀行體系）參與貨幣資本供給，進行信用擴張的權利，從而消除了信用擴張難題產生的體制基礎，從表面上解決了信用擴張難題。
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