monetary equilibrium 中文意思是什麼

monetary equilibrium 解釋
貨幣均衡論
  • monetary : adj 貨幣的；金錢的；金融的；財政（上）的。 the monetary system 貨幣制度。 a monetary unit 貨幣單...
  • equilibrium : n. 1. 平衡，均衡，均勢，相稱。2. （心情的）平靜。3. （判斷的）不偏不倚。
  1. Based on the facts mentioned above and my experience working on business cycle and computable general equilibrium modeling, this dissertation selects to study on the insights into financial structure and its relation to the monetary transmission mechanism, in particular, the role of financial structure in the transmission of monetary policy in china

    研究金融結構及其與貨幣傳導機制的關系，有助於深化關于中國金融發展模式的思考，改革金融體系、調整金融結構，有助於疏通貨幣傳導機制，改善貨幣政策效率，因此具有重要的政策含義。本論文系統地綜述了國內外關于「金融結構與貨幣傳導機制」相關研究的主要理論成果和研究前沿。
  2. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  3. The thrust is to investigate both theoretically and empirically the role of financial structure in the process of monetary transmission. setting out this kind of objective raises immediately the question of balance. the first two chapters aim to provide the theoretical frontier and as well an analytical framework in a portfolio - balance general equilibrium model for the role of financial structure in the transmission process of monetary policy

    總之，本論文通過系統的理論檢索和對資金流量帳戶、美聯儲frb / us和英國英格蘭銀行mm的考察，提出了一個資產組合一般均衡模型框架;在該框架內，從理論和實證兩方面研究了金融結構及其在貨幣傳導過程中的影響，特別是對貨幣政策反應函數、貨幣傳導的利率渠道和信貸渠道的影響。
  4. Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

    然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。
  5. In fact, it ’ s the state that interest rate can ’ t clear market and there is an excess need of credit in the credit market. because of that, the credit rationing behavior could be separated into equilibrium credit rationing behavior and non - equilibrium credit rationing behavior. the monetary policy transmission mechanism is the process that the

    可以得出結論:在擴張性貨幣政策時期，信貸配給的影響較緊縮性貨幣政策時期更為嚴重，貸款增長對經濟增長的影響最為顯著，但是貸款量對于經濟增長的影響隨著經濟體系的完善開始減弱。
  6. A general equilibrium analysis of effects of china ' s monetary policy

    我國貨幣政策效果的一般均衡分析
  7. It is proposed that in order to improve the independence and flexibility of monetary policy, china should reform present exchange control system, enhance the open market operation and facilitate the equilibrium of the balance of payments

    我國應改革現行的外匯管理制度，加大公開市場業務操作力度，促進國際收支結構平衡，以提高貨幣政策實施的自主性和靈活性。
  8. From the analysis of china ' s certain economic and financial environment, the internal and external equilibrium conflict restricts the effectiveness of monetary policy

    從中國特定的經濟金融環境分析來看，開放經濟條件下內外均衡沖突制約著貨幣政策有效性。
  9. It shows that there is cointegration relationship between the economic growth rate and the m1 increase rate. then by using the cointegration, granger causality method, impulse - response analysis, vector error correction model with markov regime switching to test the equilibrium relationship in long run and the short fluctuation pattern in short run between the real output and m1 increase rate, it shows that monetary supply can affect the macroeconomic effectively, and the interest rate and stock market value can not affect the macroeconomic effectively

    本文研究了經濟增長與貨幣供給量、利率、股票市場等貨幣中介指標的關系，得出經濟增長率與m1增長率具有協整關系的結論，在此基礎上使用協整分析、 granger因果關系檢驗、脈沖響應分析、具有markov區制轉移的向量誤差修正模型等最新的經濟計量方法，描述和檢驗了中國經濟周期波動過程中實際產出與貨幣供應量變動的長期均衡關系和短期波動模式。
  10. After using three methods of estimating equilibrium of money supply, we can draw these conclusions : ( 1 ) the money gap presented business cycle character from 1978 to 2004. ( 2 ) from 1994, the fluctuated extent of money gap decreased, which means the efficiency of monetary policy raised steadily. ( 3 ) the money gap has the forecast function of extreme in business cycle

    本文採用均衡產出決定法、周期趨勢消除法和貨幣供給增長率推演算法分別測算1978 - 2004年我國的貨幣缺口，結果表明： （ 1 ）在過去的27年中，貨幣缺口變化呈現出周期性特徵； （ 2 ） 1994年以後貨幣缺口的波動幅度變窄，表明貨幣政策調控的效果逐步提高； （ 3 ）貨幣缺口對經濟周期的峰值具有預警功能。
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