operating offset 中文意思是什麼
operating offset
解釋
操作偏移距離-
The higher operating costs can be offset against the cement clinker.
較高的費用能夠靠水泥熟料得到彌補。 -
It can anticipate and avoid, minimize or offset the adverse significant biophysical, social and other relevant effects of development proposals, and optimizes resource use and management opportunities. based on investigating numerous references in literature both at homes and abroad, collection statistical data and field survey, eia guidelines ( such as < technical guidelines for environment impact assessment of development area hj / t131 - 2003 > ), eia basic and operating principles, g1s software and urbanization proposals, the ecological impact assessment was analyzed in four aspects : 1 ) to investigate and collect data and information of current condition in programming area, and the introduction of the development project ; 2 ) ecological assessment : to practise ecological assessment for regional state, analyze the characteristic of ecosystem structure, ecological function, diversity, landscape pattern and ecological environmental sensitive area
本文在國內外文獻調研、統計資料收集和實地調查的基礎上，以《中國環境影響評價導則?非污染生態影響》 、 《規劃區域的環境影響評價導則（ hj t130 - 2003 ） 》和《開發區區域環境影響評價技術導則（ hj t131 - 2003 ） 》等法規為主要依據，運用環境學、生物學、景觀生態學、生態系統生態學等知識，參考城市規劃和可持續發展觀的原理，藉助遙感（ rs ） 、地理信息系統（ gis ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）等技術手段，結合蘆潮港新城的開發布局和規劃特點，進行生態影響的分析研究。 -
The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。 -
Combining the international and domestic market environment, and researching and analyzing the group ' s current commercial process, the thesis proposes a new commercial model in the time of the new economy transition. insisting on the development strategy of combining traditional industries with e - business, the group should fully exploit the respective characteristics of the traditional economy and e - business, learn from one ' s strong points to offset the other ' s weak points and improve the overall operating efficiency
通過研究，結合現階段國內外的市場環境狀況，在對興達現有的商務流程進行研究和分析的基礎上，本文提出了廣州興達集團在經濟轉型時期的新型商務模型，興達應堅持傳統產業與電子商務相結合的發展戰略，充分利用傳統型經濟與電子商務各自的特點，取長補短，提高企業的整體運作效率。
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