original carrier 中文意思是什麼
original carrier
解釋
原始送人-
Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。 -
To jupiter gps oem board receiver of the low cost, the software was developed according to the original data of satellite, the primitive observation data of receiver and gps theory of technology based on gps pseudo - range observation and carrier phase measurement. 2
針對低成本的jupitergpsoem板接收機，直接根據星歷原始數據和接收機原始觀測數據以及gps定位技術的理論進行了gpsoem板的偽距與載波相位定位軟體的開發。 -
There are different opinions as to whether it is necessary for the carrier to deliver goods with original bill of lading, and different decisions have been made thereon
有關記名提單是否要憑單交貨在中國學術界一直存在爭議，司法實踐中法院基於不同觀點作出不同判決。 -
Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law
第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。 -
Defence of carrier or agent may be accept by the courts are following : the holder of bills of lading waive the right of demanding the carrier to release cargo against original bills of lading, or the holder recognize carrier ' s such delivery ; the carrier may use to site the clauses in charter party or in bills of ladings for denfence ; the carrier may use time limitation for defence
承運人或其代理人在無單放貨訴訟中提出的抗辯可能被法院所接受的理山主要有以下幾點：提單持有人的行為構成了對無單放貨的認可或對要求承運人憑正本提單交貨權利的放棄；承運人可以援引租約或提單的規定提出免責；承運人運用時效進行抗辯。 -
A bill of lading containing a clause which allows the carrier to delier goods upon proof of identity ( or other conditions ) without requiring surrender of an original bill of lading will not be accepted
這句的意思是含有不需要正本提單、憑發貨人出具的證明就可以提貨條款的信用證對方不接受。 -
Delivery of goods ( or cargo ) without presentation of the original bills of lading ( short for dgwb / l ) is defined as the actions that carrier, agent or the supervisor delivers goods without asking for the original b / l
無單放貨是指承運人或其代理人、貨物監管人沒有憑正本提單交付貨物的行為。 -
A bill of lading containing a clause which allows the carrier to deliver goods upon proof of identity ( or other conditions ) without requiring surrender of an original bill of lading will not be accepted
這句的意思是含有不需要正本提單、憑發貨人出具的證明就可以提貨條款的信用證對方不接受。 -
Delivery without the bill of lading means that the carrier releases the goods without drawing back an original copy of bill of lading and the consignee takes delivery without presentation of an original
無單放貨實質就是承運人交付貨物而沒有收回正本提單，提貨人沒有出示正本提單而提取貨物的行為。 -
As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory
為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高 -
In chapter one writer try to analyze the concept of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the concept is " actions of the carrier, the agent or cargo ' s supervisor to deliver cargo without original bills of lading ", and this concept is in the same meaning in judicial practice of maritime court in china. chapter two legal character about delivery of cargo without original bills of lading is the theoretic basis of this paper
本文第一章從無單放貨的概念分析入手，無單放貨的含義從字面上理解應包括兩個方面， 「無單」即沒有正本提單， 「放貨」即指放行或交付貨物，故無單放貨定義應為「承運人或其代理人、貨物監管人沒有憑正本提單交付貨物的行為」 ，這一概念的概括擴展了其外延，與我國司法審判實踐中使用無單放貨這一概念實際情況相符合。 -
Article 114 the air waybill shall be made out by the shipper in three original parts and be handed over to the carrier with the cargo
第一百一十四條托運人應當填寫航空貨運單正本一式三份，連同貨物交給承運人。 -
Upon the arrival of the transhipment cargo of odmre, the holder of the endorsed notification shall, within seven days from the date the related odmre is imported, present the original notification to the import carrier
當作為轉運貨物的光碟製作設備抵港后，持有已批署通知書的人須在有關光碟製作設備進口當日後的7天內，向進口承運人提交已批署通知書正本。 -
1. by means of the refining and purifying of sepiolite minerals, portions with low - crystallinity and impurity minerals which was not fit for being the catalyzer carrier were eliminated. the specific surface area of the refined sepiolite product increased to 236. 36m2 / g from the original 139. 66m2 / g
通過對海泡石礦物的精製提純，去除了礦物中不適宜作催化劑載體的低結晶部份和雜質礦物，使海泡石精製產物比表面積由139 . 66m ~ 2 g提高到236 . 36m ~ 2 g 。 -
In case where long - range communication is needed, spatial diversity blind equalizer ( sdbe ) is an effective way to improve snr and suppress distortion. joint carrier phase recovery with sdbe using second order digital phase lock loop is presented to track the doppler shift, and a kind of quantization method is used to reduce the complexity of the multi - channel algorithm. its performance is very similar to the original one
模擬結果表明，採用二階數字鎖相環的空間分集均衡演算法的跟蹤性能超過了採用一階鎖相環和未加鎖相環的演算法，可有效補償由於水聲通道時變而引入的載波相位快速變化；採用誤差量化的演算法和原演算法的收斂和踉蹤性能都很接近。 -
Bill of landing claused, on the face of it, to the effect that the shipping company / carrier / master or their agent has the option to deliver the goods without surrender of an original bill of landing, or without verification of the genuineness of the bill of lading or solely on proof of the consignee ' s identity or any other clause of similar effect is not acceptable
我是新手，只能照著字面翻譯了下，大體意思是提單上顯示如船公司/承運人/船主或其代理機構能夠在沒有提交提單或沒有證明提單的真實性或僅證實了收貨人的身份的情況下提走貨物的條款或類似的條款是不被接受的 -
This arithmetic can detect the digital watermark without the original carrier image and the original watermark. experimental results prove that this arithmetic can hide the meaningful watermark efficiently in the carrier image, and it is robust enough to resist some image degradation processing such as clipping, jpeg compression, adding noise, image enhancing, filtering and so on
實驗浙江工業大學碩士學位論文結果表明，該演算法可有效的將有意義的二值水印圖像嵌入到彩色載體圖像中，在抽取水印圖像時不需要原始載體圖像和原始水印圖像，並對裁剪、 jpeg壓縮、加噪、圖像增強、濾波等處理都有很好的抵抗力，具有較好的魯棒性。 -
To scientifically exercise the authority entrusted by the seventh clause, libraries must heighten their awareness of keeping themselves within the bounds of the regulations, confining the propagation of certain limits, differentiating the original copyright and carrier form, maintaining the balance between collecting right and ownership, adopting technical measures to protect intellectual right, and not obtaining economic interests directly and indirectly under the pretence of fair use
科學行使《條例》第七條賦予的權利，圖書館必須提高自律意識，限製作品傳播范圍、界定作品原有的版權狀態與載體形式、正確處理收藏權和所有權的關系，還要注重維護著作權人的精神權利，要對著作權採取技術保護措施，並不得以合理使用為幌子獲得直接或間接的經濟利益。 -
And the factors affecting the permeation coefficient which include original carrier concentration, the original ph of feed solution and membrane types have also been discussed when the membrane phase contains membrane solvent and carrier
當膜相中含有載體時，考察了載體初始濃度、料液相初始ph值和膜類型等因素對滲透系數的影響。
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