pilot system 中文意思是什麼

And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。

On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。

Design of breakdown diagnose fuzzy - expert system for shore - to - ship missile automatic pilot

岸艦導彈自動駕駛儀故障診斷模糊專家系統設計

Firstly, the random mathematics model of the guidance system is set up, with the random factors such as the seeker, the guidance law, the automatic pilot, the dynamics, the relative kinematics taken into account

首先進行反輻射無人機系統的隨機建模，包括導引頭、制導律、自動駕駛儀，機體動力學，相對運動學等，建模時必須考慮隨機因素的影響。

After selecting the pilot households in summer and autumn last year, mr. bazil fritz, a long - term program expert from canadas department of agriculture agriculture and agri - food canada stationed in inner mongolia, launched a series of work activities : monitoring the grassland, conducting training workshops for herders, training workshops for management of small - sized businesses, helping the herders to select good breeds of animals, teaching the herders how to keep records of production, establishing an effective animal identification system, testing of float grass and finding out the minerals deficient in animals according to the tested float grass, etc. a years hard work finally pays off, bringing a satisfactory result

去年夏秋季選好了示範牧戶之後，駐內蒙古長期專家巴茲爾.弗瑞茲先生開展了一系列工作：從進行草原監測，牧民培訓班，小企業管理培訓班，幫助牧民選擇優良種畜，教會他們如何做好生產記錄到幫助他們建立起一套有效的牲畜身份識別體系乃至水草檢測及根據所檢測水草配出牲畜所缺的礦物質等。一年的心血也最終換來了喜人的成果。

In this paper, the radiolocation technique and principium of ofdm in the cell - communication system were introduced firstly, and sensitivity of ofdm system to synchronization was analyzed. then, two methods of timing synchronization based on the cyclic prefix and pilot sequence were introduced, and a novel timing synchronization method based on pilot sequence was presented, which provided a correlation peak with pulse shape

由於ofdm系統中的定時同步要求和無線定位中的測時測距在本質上是一致的，所以本文緊接著分析了基於循環前綴和導頻序列的兩種定時同步方法，並提出了一種新的基於導頻序列的具有脈沖形狀相關峰的定時同步方法。

The traffic alert and collision avoidance system ( tcas ) is a system independent of ground equipment, which is used to avoid middle - air collision. this system can detect all the aircrafts equipped with the atc transponder within a range. it provided traffic advisory to the pilot if some aircrafts close to it, and also provides vertical resolution advisory to the pilot to avoid collision

Tcas是一種不依賴地面設備的空中交通防撞系統，它能夠探測在其領域內裝有空中交通管制應答機（ atc ）的任何飛機，向駕駛員報告潛在的相撞目標，並發出垂直防撞指令。

Design and realization of digital pilot balloon theodolite system

數字測風經緯儀系統的設計和實現

Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。

Aiming at overcoming such deficiency, this article gives pilot study and discussion on how to realize " distance intelligent instruction system based on web ". through collecting the learning action learning fashion ^ knowledge comprehension information, learning time, test result and many other factors dynamically and putting these factors analyzed by self feed back system, then, after deducing, we can get learning ability, learning character, learning effect and some other results quickly, these results are sources to form learning content dynamically in order to meet the requirements of individual education

針對以上不足，本論文對如何實現「基於web的遠程智能學習系統」進行了初步研究、探討，通過動態收集學生的學習動作、學習方式、知識理解情況、學習時間、考試情況等諸多因素，經過自反饋系統的分析、推理，快速獲得學習者的學習能力、學習特徵、學習效果等反饋結果，為滿足個性化學習、動態形成最適合該學生的學習內容提供依據。

Koal software, which is approved by the state secrets bureau, is one of the first qualification corporations on computer information system integration related to national secrets. koal software, a pilot unit of computer network security services authentication by the computer network and information security administrtion office, has an experienced team for information system integrated security construction and services management and implementation. to users, it is a reliable long - time system security provider

格爾軟體是國家保密局批準的首批「涉及國家秘密的計算機信息系統集成」資質單位，是國信安辦認定的首批計算機網路安全服務試點單位，擁有一支經驗豐富的信息系統整體安全建設與安全服務的項目管理與實施隊伍，是用戶信息系統能夠得到長久安全保障的可信賴的信息安全服務商。

Historically, our country is a rather developed country of execution of retaliation. nowadays, with great changes in all aspects of our society, the traditional concept of execution of sentence has been challenged and the system of execution of punishment needs reforming. the present pilot project of community - based corrections in our country marks a new stage for the socialization of execution of sentence

從歷史上看，我國是報復刑很發達的國家，長期採用監禁刑，當下，我國社會各方面發生了深刻的變化，傳統的行刑理念受到挑戰，刑罰執行制度也面臨著變革，我國正在開展的社區矯正試點工作標志著行刑社會化步入新的階段。

Besides the ordinary treatment techniques, the safe drinking water treatment system on a pilot scale also consists of several new techniques such as o3 contacted oxidation / o3 catalytic oxidation, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis filtration, dynamic membrane resin adsorption, photochemical catalytic oxidation and pipe network biomembrane control techniques

摘要安全飲用水保障處理中試平臺，除具有常規處理工藝外，還引入臭氧接觸氧化催化臭氧氧化、納濾和反滲透過濾技術、動態膜樹脂吸附、光催化氧化、管網生物膜控制等新技術。

A pilot system of high frequency radar has been built in hit

哈爾濱工業大學已建立了高頻雷達的試驗系統。

Committing to the corporate mission " customer first and foremost ", first ferry and first ferry ( macau ) aim to provide comfortable, speedy and safe journeys to passengers. all vessels of first ferry and first ferry ( macau ) are equipped with advanced equipment including global positioning satellite system and automatic pilot system

新渡輪及新渡輪（澳門）本著服務優質乘客第一的企業宗旨為乘客提供舒適、快捷、安全的海上旅程，所有船隻均配備先進的航海科技，包括?星導航系統、自動導航裝置等，確保旅程安全穩定。

Committing to the corporate mission " customer first and foremost ", first ferry and first ferry macau aim to provide comfortable, speedy and safe journeys to passengers. all vessels of first ferry and first ferry macau are equipped with advanced equipment including global positioning satellite system and automatic pilot system

新渡輪及新渡輪澳門本著服務優質乘客第一的企業宗旨為乘客提供舒適快捷安全的海上旅程，所有船隻均配備先進的航海科技，包括星導航系統自動導航裝置等，確保旅程安全穩定。

The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。

In addition, the paper introduces hardware structure of digital beam form pilot system and software design based on algorithm mentioned above, also the experimental results are given in the fourth charpter of this thesis

此外，本文第四章還介紹了實現文中介紹的演算法的自適應波束形成處理系統的硬體總體結構和軟體設計，並給出了實驗結果。

A pilot system will be procured in 2004 to test the effectiveness of the technology in terms of identifying suspect arrivals and immigration offenders, including those who try to circumvent our control by concealing their identity

我們會在二零零四年試行一套系統，測試容貌辨認技術用於辨認可疑入境者和違反入境法例人士（包括那些隱瞞身份，意圖規避管制的人）的效能。

Since the metallurgical, chemical, cement, textile and light industries, etc. have a lot of trade surplus, are in fast development and whose environmental problems are outstanding, therefore the pilot system of enterprise environmental supervisors may be propelled first in these industries

冶金、化工、水泥、紡織、輕工等行業順差規模大、增長快，環境問題突出，可率先在這些行業推行企業環境監督員制度。