present value analysis 中文意思是什麼
present value analysis
解釋
現值分析法-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。 -
This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability
本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。 -
At present, with regard to our country ' s research on european integration, a large portion of scholars focuses on the analysis of its forming process and developing status and the forejudge of its developing foreground, while few analyzing its advancing process from the angle of the theory the european integration relies on and the development of the theory, also few giving theoretical annotation on the capriciousness of the european integration from the point of theoretical comparison, intrinsic lack and positive value
目前，我國對于歐洲一體化的研究，大部分學者都聚焦于對其形成過程、發展狀況的分析以及對其發展前景的預斷，而很少從歐洲一體化所依託的理論及理論發展的角度去分析歐洲一體化的推進過程，很少從歐洲一體化的理論比較、內在缺失和積極價值的視角，對歐洲一體化進程的反復做出理論上的詮釋。 -
Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed
本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。 -
A recommend value of appropriate roadbed height is put forward according to the sand dune type and the highway grade, make investigation to the sand harm and other problems of built highways in desert areas gathering the related materials of present day highways, and then make comprehensive and systematic statistics to related data and racious factors which affect the roadbed height ; analy the suitable roadbed height for the windblown sand drift passes through smoothly according to the open country windblown sand field test ; test and verify the outcome according to indoor wind tunnel test ; finally a appropriate recommend roadbed height value will be put forward for different grade highways in different areas, which is according to the analysis of roadbed stability the roadbed height economic analysis and different use requirement to different grade highways
收集現有沙漠公路的有關資料，對全國已建沙漠公路進行沙害及其他病害調查，對相關數據和影響沙漠公路路基高度的各種因素進行綜合系統地統計分析；通過野外風沙流場測定，分析適宜風沙流順利通過的路基高度；通過室內風洞試驗進行驗證；結合路基穩定性分析、路基高度的經濟性分析，考慮不同等級公路的使用要求，最終提出不同地區不同等級沙漠公路路基填土高度的合理高度建議值。 -
Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。 -
The second section introduces some common methods and evaluation indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, profitability index, etc. the present methods and evaluation indexes are incomplete, which mainly apply to the analysis on the determinate decision. in fact, they are mono - objective and most - favored methods
第二部分，介紹了投資決策中常使用的幾種指標和方法，如凈現值法、內部報酬率法、投資回收期法、現值指數法等，認為這些現行的投資決策評價指標很不完善，主要適用於確定型投資決策，並且實質上是單目標最優決策方法，對多目標風險型投資決策分析很不適用，甚至會導致錯誤的決策。 -
In that case, hunan telecomm could improve the synthesized competitiveness. this article adopts commercial model, choose comparative model phs wireless local loop network construction and give its technological economic analysis. through the analysis of the financial indexs, this article calculates firr, payback period of static investment, financial net present value, returns on investment, investing tax rate, etc
本文採用商務模型，選取比較典型頗具爭議的phs 「小靈通」無線市話網路的建設進行技術經濟分析，通過對財務指標包括財務內部收益率firr 、靜態投資回收期、財務凈現值、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等指標的定性計算，對firr的敏感性進行分析，結果表明，市場與電信網路技術的緊密結合將能得到較好的收益。 -
Topics to cover include the time value of money, net present value and other investment criteria ; use of discount cash flow for investment decision ; risk and return of investment ; project analysis, corporate financing, capital structure ; financial statement analysis, financial planning ; working capital management ; cash and inventory management ; risk management
涵蓋的主題包括金錢的時間價值，凈現值和其他投資準則；運用現金流量貼現法作投資決策；風險及投資回報，項目分析，合作融資，貨幣結構；財務報表分析，財務計劃；營運資本管理；現金和存貨管理；風險管理。 -
What is the meaning of customer value and how to create customer value are explored in this chapter as well. chapter 2 presents customer value analysis, including gale value appraise model analysis, dynamic analysis and strategic analysis, and the relation of customer value innovation and core competence. customer value management are discussed in chapter 3. we explore the meaning of customer value management and customer life value, analyze how to create customer value, and present the support implementary system. chapter 4 presents how to mine critical customer value based on the case about diesel engine industry
第二章為顧客價值分析，內容涵蓋了蓋爾的價值分析模型、顧客價值的動態分析和戰略分析，以及顧客價值創新與核心競爭力的關系。第三章為顧客價值管理，探討了顧客價值管理的內涵和顧客終身價值的含義，分析了如何創造顧客價值，給出了顧客價值戰略實施的支持體系。第四章為關鍵顧客價值挖掘? ?以柴油機行業為例。 -
The results of dynamic cost - benefit analysis show that the net present value is 832. 87 million yuan ; annually net present value is 68. 37 million yuan ; the benefit - cost ratio is 2. 8 times ; the investment returns is 4. 3 years ; and economic internal rate of return is 26 percent
動態費用效益分析結果：凈現值83287 . 0萬元；年均凈現值4164 . 3萬元；效益費用比為2 . 8倍；投資回收期為4 . 8年；經濟內部收益率為26 。 -
Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs
原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分，其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論，並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外，還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強，具有科學性，有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金，可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒 -
Section four shows the study of the economic effect evaluation on the extend project of the liyujian power plant. a economic effect evaluation is a core material of evaluating investment projects, in which the indices being used is also very important as they represent the economic degree of the project. indices of invest return circle, invest return rate, net present value, net annual value, internal return rate, external return rate, sensitivity analysis are used in this project and the conclusion that the project brings both satisfactory economic benefit and significant social payback
經濟效果評價是投資項目評價的核心內容，而經濟效果評價的指標又是非常重要的，它們從不同角度反映項目的經濟性，本文選擇了投資回收期、投資收益率、凈現值、凈年值、內部收益率、外部收益率、敏感性分析等指標進行了定量分析及評價，並得出了結論：擴建工程項目不論社會效率，還是經濟效益都是很好的。 -
Net present value analysis
凈現值分析 -
It will help creditors and investors comprehend performance of banks, and maimtain stability of the financial syestem. at present, there are several popular theory - evaluating models, such as dupont model, present value analysis, and marketing value analysis, whose maneuverability is bad
目前理論界比較流行的平衡記分卡、杜邦模型、現值分析法、市場價值分析法等業績評價方法可操作性不強，並且國內的實務界的評價體系不完整、指標重疊、邏輯性和層次性不強。 -
This thesis begins with the theoretical basis of this case, follows with the current situation that tian fa company faces and the background of the project, and then taking both the theoretical and practical factors into account. to make the conclusion : the investment project of 2 x 50 mw thermoelectricity cogeneration in tian fa company is feasible from the prospect of financial management, and it is risk - resistant. i use three project appraisal techniques, i. e. payback period, net present value and internal rate of return and two risk analysis techniques, i. e. sensitivity analysis and breakeven analysis
論文首先介紹了案例分析的理論依據，緊接著分析了天發公司目前面臨的困境以及項目投資的有關背景，然後將理論與實際結合相結合，分析計算了項目投資的資本成本、現金流量表，應用回收期法、凈現值法和內部收益率法對該投資項目的效益進行財務評價，用敏感性分析和盈虧平衡分析兩種方法對項目的風險進行分析，通過分析和研究最後得出結論：天發公司2 50mw熱電聯產投資項目在財務上是完全可行的，並且具有相當強的抗風險能力。 -
Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk
主要研究工作為：第一章，回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來，綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法，論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義；第二章，建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優；第三章，均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析；第四章，回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式，提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程；第五章，回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類，總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。 -
In order to solve the choice problem of parameters in contracts, a numerical simulation method for the economic analysis of concession contracts is put forward, which simulates the present value of net cash flow ( npv ) and gets the probability distribution with different parameters in concession contracts so as to establish the correlation between parameters and npv distribution
為了解決特許權合約設計中具體確定合約參數水平的問題，本文提出了特許權合約設計經濟分析的數值模擬方法。對不同合約參數下特許權項目的凈現金流量現值npv的模擬，可以得到不同參數下的npv概率分佈，建立合約參數與npv分佈之間的對應關系。 -
The article calculate the sale income, gross cost, income, cash flow, internal rate of return, net present value, payback period in etc. then i contrast analysis result of calculating with one of feasibility study and national standard, i have got a conclusion to analysis though ca7200e3 transformation - shell project from 2000 to 2005 management result can not achieve than assume, but this project management result is better than national standard. in conclusion the project is successful. 38 - 40 as proceeding the assessment, the article also gives many suggestion on the future of the project. i have a lot analysis from several aspect, they includes project background analysis, market analysis, project condition analysis, finance analysis, etc. these analysis prove that the project is feasibility
論文比較分析ca7200e3變速器整體前殼項目可研預期與項目實際運行的符合度，找出項目實際運行與可研預測之間偏差產生的原因;論文首先對項目立項決策科學性、產品技術方案可靠性、原材料供應經濟性、組織機構和人力資源配置合理性進行了綜合評價;然後對項目建設中費用、進度、質量、合同、信息管理工作存在問題進行了系統分析評價;接下來對項目運行狀況從產量、效益多方面進行分析，找出項目運行中存在的主要問題，並分析了問題產生的主要原因;最後在項目產品未來發展需求預測基礎上結合項目立項后評價、建設后評價、特別是運營狀況后評價所發現的問題，對如何提高該項目管理水平給出了相關建議。 -
Analysis result of the definite value analysis method used in the project at present does n ' t correspond to the steady real work state of slope, it ' s income safety coefficient and real security competence of slope stabilize exists certain error. because definite value analysis method neglects influence to engineering structure of random existing of the effect of loading ( slippery moment ) and resists strength ( resist the slippery moment )
目前工程中使用的定值分析方法由於忽略了荷載效應（滑動力矩）及抗力（抗滑力矩）計算中各要素實際存在的隨機性質對工程結構安全性的影響，所以分析結果與邊坡穩定的實際工作狀態不符，所得安全系數與真正的邊坡穩定安全性水平之間存在一定的誤差。
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