present value rate 中文意思是什麼
present value rate
解釋
現值率-
On the other hand, the moment, the second moment and variance of the present value random variables about some life annuities and annuities with random interest rate are gotten
另一方面討論了隨機利率下的一些離散年金、連續年金和連續生存年金現值隨機變量的一階和二階原點矩及其方差。 -
On the basis of this, some annuities and life annuities with certain interest rate are more discussed. the property of m power of the present value about the discrete and continuous annuities is found as well as some recursion formulae and differential equations about some life annuities
在此基礎上，一方面對確定利率下的一些（生存）年金作了進一步地討論，得到了某些離散和連續年金現值的m （ m 2的整數）次方性質及一些離散生存年金精算現值的遞推方程和一些連續生存年金精算現值所滿足的微分方程。 -
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
Discount rate - interest rate used to determine the present value of cash flows. for analyzing capital budgeting projects, the discount rate is usually the cost of capital
貼現率?用於確定現金流的現值的利率。在分析資本預算項目時，貼現率通常就是資本成本。 -
The second section introduces some common methods and evaluation indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, profitability index, etc. the present methods and evaluation indexes are incomplete, which mainly apply to the analysis on the determinate decision. in fact, they are mono - objective and most - favored methods
第二部分，介紹了投資決策中常使用的幾種指標和方法，如凈現值法、內部報酬率法、投資回收期法、現值指數法等，認為這些現行的投資決策評價指標很不完善，主要適用於確定型投資決策，並且實質上是單目標最優決策方法，對多目標風險型投資決策分析很不適用，甚至會導致錯誤的決策。 -
Certain decision approaches consist net present value approach, internal rate of return approach and payback period approach
確定性決策方法包括凈現值法、內部收益率法和投資回收期法。 -
Net present value is the cumulative present value of income ( positive values ) and a series of future payments ( negative values ) from a series of investment cash flow using a discount rate to handle time values of money
凈現值是指在項目計算期內，按行業基準折現率或其他設定折現率計算的各年凈現金流量現值的代數和。 -
Meanwhile, analyzed the finance index ( financial net present value, financial internal rate of return, investment payback time, profit margin of investigate and so on ) i got the safety, feasibility and economic reasonableness
同時，通過對財務凈現值、財務內部收益率、投資回收期、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等財務指標的分析，得出了鴛鴦港建設的安全性、可行性和財務合理性的重要結論。 -
In that case, hunan telecomm could improve the synthesized competitiveness. this article adopts commercial model, choose comparative model phs wireless local loop network construction and give its technological economic analysis. through the analysis of the financial indexs, this article calculates firr, payback period of static investment, financial net present value, returns on investment, investing tax rate, etc
本文採用商務模型，選取比較典型頗具爭議的phs 「小靈通」無線市話網路的建設進行技術經濟分析，通過對財務指標包括財務內部收益率firr 、靜態投資回收期、財務凈現值、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等指標的定性計算，對firr的敏感性進行分析，結果表明，市場與電信網路技術的緊密結合將能得到較好的收益。 -
The price paid upfront is the present value of all the future cash - flows of coupons and principal on matu - rity, discounted at the appropriate interest rate, which is also known as the yield to maturity ( ytm ) of the bond
這筆錢就是投資者將來會收到的利息和到期時會取回的本金的現值，而所用的貼現利率就叫做「到期利率」 。 -
The economic methods such as cpv ( cost present value ), airr ( internal rate of return ) and c - b ( cost - benefit ) are adopted to judge the projects
在技術經濟評價中，本文採用了費用現值法、差額內部收益率法和費用?效益分析法等經濟學方法對各方案進行了比較分析。 -
The results of dynamic cost - benefit analysis show that the net present value is 832. 87 million yuan ; annually net present value is 68. 37 million yuan ; the benefit - cost ratio is 2. 8 times ; the investment returns is 4. 3 years ; and economic internal rate of return is 26 percent
動態費用效益分析結果：凈現值83287 . 0萬元；年均凈現值4164 . 3萬元；效益費用比為2 . 8倍；投資回收期為4 . 8年；經濟內部收益率為26 。 -
Application of net present value and modified internal rate of return to investment
凈現值法與修正內含報酬率法在投資中的應用 -
Section four shows the study of the economic effect evaluation on the extend project of the liyujian power plant. a economic effect evaluation is a core material of evaluating investment projects, in which the indices being used is also very important as they represent the economic degree of the project. indices of invest return circle, invest return rate, net present value, net annual value, internal return rate, external return rate, sensitivity analysis are used in this project and the conclusion that the project brings both satisfactory economic benefit and significant social payback
經濟效果評價是投資項目評價的核心內容，而經濟效果評價的指標又是非常重要的，它們從不同角度反映項目的經濟性，本文選擇了投資回收期、投資收益率、凈現值、凈年值、內部收益率、外部收益率、敏感性分析等指標進行了定量分析及評價，並得出了結論：擴建工程項目不論社會效率，還是經濟效益都是很好的。 -
This thesis begins with the theoretical basis of this case, follows with the current situation that tian fa company faces and the background of the project, and then taking both the theoretical and practical factors into account. to make the conclusion : the investment project of 2 x 50 mw thermoelectricity cogeneration in tian fa company is feasible from the prospect of financial management, and it is risk - resistant. i use three project appraisal techniques, i. e. payback period, net present value and internal rate of return and two risk analysis techniques, i. e. sensitivity analysis and breakeven analysis
論文首先介紹了案例分析的理論依據，緊接著分析了天發公司目前面臨的困境以及項目投資的有關背景，然後將理論與實際結合相結合，分析計算了項目投資的資本成本、現金流量表，應用回收期法、凈現值法和內部收益率法對該投資項目的效益進行財務評價，用敏感性分析和盈虧平衡分析兩種方法對項目的風險進行分析，通過分析和研究最後得出結論：天發公司2 50mw熱電聯產投資項目在財務上是完全可行的，並且具有相當強的抗風險能力。 -
The production technology about coated compound fertilizer was briefly introduced in this paper, and the project of using the technology was evaluated by some economic indexes, such as payback periods, net present value, internal rate of return, etc
摘要對包裹型復合肥生產技術作了簡要介紹，從經濟角度，即通過投資回收期、凈現值、內部收益率等經濟指標的計算，對該技術進行了經濟評價。 -
( 2 ) under the assumption of the service longevity of the eftwc project is 20 years ( from 1997 to 2016 ) and the annually discount rate is 6 percent, value of different year ( during the life span of engineering in the project ) are discounted to present value ( 2002 ), the result of value of the eftwc project ' s benefits show that the total present value is 7. 92 billion yuan
按照工程壽命20年（ 1997 2016年） ，貼現率6計，工程期內各年效益價值折算到2002年末（折算基準點） ，水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值的現值總額為79 . 2億元，其中實物產出價值的現值為13 . 5億元，生態環境效益價值的現值為65 . 7億元。生態環境效益價值現值是實物產出價值現值的4 . 9倍。 -
Moreover, the special expression of the moment, the second moment and variance with de moivre ' s death rate were given. finally, considering abrupt event ' s effect on interest, we established the models of the random rate of interest jointly by gauss process and poisson process, wiener process and poisson process or o - u process and poisson process, also gave the moment, the second moment and variance of the payable present value under the three cases. moreover giving the special expression of the moment, the second moment and variance with de moivre ' s death rate
對于連續型情況，隨機利率分別採用gauss過程、 wiener過程和o - u過程建模，分別給出了給付現值的一、二階矩和方差，並在demoivre死亡律假設下得到了矩的簡潔表達式；考慮到突發事件對利率的影響，又對隨機利率採用gauss過程、 wiener過程和o - u過程分別與poisson過程聯合建模，分別給出了給付現值的一、二階矩和方差，並在demoivre死亡律假設下得到了矩的簡潔表達式。
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