protective design 中文意思是什麼

protective design 解釋
防護設計
  • protective : adj. 1. 保護的，防護的。2. 保護貿易的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • design : vt 1 計劃，企圖，立意要…。2 指定，預定；留給，留著。3 設計，草擬，擬定，籌劃；起草，畫草圖，打（...
  1. Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method

    其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。
  2. The necessary measures should take due account of the preventive principle according to which, among other things, combating risk at the source, adapting work to the individual, especially as regards the design of workplaces, and replacing the dangerous by the non - dangerous or less dangerous, have precedence over personal protective equipment for seafarers

    必要的措施應充分考慮到預防性原則，根據這一原則，最重要的是從源頭降低風險，使工作適合於個人，特別是關于工作場所的設計，優先考慮用無危險或危險性小的設計來取代危險的設計，然後再考慮海員的個人保護設備。
  3. By revienring the theory on protection of historical street area, the paper has made chear abour the essorcial and nature of protection of the historical street area, found out. the theorisic bases of protective planning and design, regnlated the aim. aicl pi - inciples of the protective planning, suned up that the ultimate aim of the protective planning of historical street area is to enable the every historical street ahich is value of protecting can be protected reliably and perfectly

    歷史街區的保護規劃總是與城市的發展建設息息相關的。本文通過對歷史街區保護理論的回顧，明確保護歷史街區內涵和本質，找出保護規劃設計的理論基礎，規范保護規劃的目的、原則，總結出歷史街區保護規劃的終極目標應當是讓所有值得保護的歷史街區都能得以完善、可靠地保護。
  4. People have had a lot of study and gained some theories or modes in the protective design for urban historical environment. they are the theory of organic order of eliel. saarinen, the mode of collage city of rowe. colin, the theory of urban imago of kevin. lvnch, japanese theory of metabolism city and intergrowth city, the theory of site spirit of norberg. schulz, the mode of analogous city of a. rossi and the theory of pattern language of c. alexander

    人類對城市歷史環境保護設計方面進行了不懈的探索，產生了一些理論與模式，它們是伊利爾?沙里寧的「有機秩序」理論；柯?林洛的「拼貼城市」模式；凱文?林奇的「城市意象」理論；日本的「新陳代謝城市」理論與「共生城市」理論；諾伯爾?舒爾茨的「場所精神」理論；阿爾多?羅兩的「類似型城市」模式與克里斯托弗?亞歷山大的「模式語言」理論。
  5. We design and implement protective strategies for all major sports events, including the icc 2003 cricket world cup

    我們設計並且為所有主要運動事件實現保護的策略，包括國際計算中心2003板球世界盃。
  6. Installation design technical specification for electric derailer and singnal protective equipment of train inspection and repairing

    列檢電動脫軌器及信號防護裝置安裝設計技術條件
  7. Usa. design and manufacture of bags and protective covers, from textile materials

    -集皮具產品的研發設計生產與銷售的綜合性企業。
  8. Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

    箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。
  9. According to different material heating, sterilizing and different technological demand of keeping temperature and cooling, carry out the flow chart assembly design, possess various complete protective measurement, with high automation degree and accurate control

    可根據用戶對不同物料的加熱、殺菌、保溫冷卻的不同工藝要求，進行流程組合設計，具有各種完全保護措施，自動比技高，控制穩定精確。
  10. Mumu soft protective covers includes many series with fashionable design and various colors to meet your requirements

    Mumu軟質保護套款式齊全，設計新穎，顏色亮麗多樣，充分滿足您不同的喜好要求。
  11. Data inputting and graphinputting module respectively achieve data inputting of first system and electric firstwiring diagram inputting ; secondary scheme design module realizes scheme design ofsecondary loops including control, protection, signal, measure, automotive equipment, operation electrical source and electrical source for substation and power distributionstation, using rule - cased reasoning of expert system ; protective relaying settingcalculation module realizes setting calculation for first equipments which aretransformers, circuitries, capacitors, and electromotors ; secondary equipmentselection module realizes type selection of secondary microcomputer integratedequipments ; graph making out module realizes secondary drawings making outautomatically representing design production using case - cased reasoning of expertsystem and the drawings can be edited and modified under the secondary developedautocad environment

    數據輸入和圖形輸入模塊分別完成一次系統資料錄入和電氣主接線圖的輸入;二次方案設計模塊利用專家系統基於規則的推理實現變配電所各二次迴路的方案設計，包括控制、保護、信號、測量、自動裝置、操作電源和所用電源;繼電保護整定計算模塊實現主設備的整定計算，包括變壓器、線路、電容器和電動機;二次設備選型模塊實現二次微機成套裝置的型號選擇;圖形生成模塊利用專家系統基於實例的推理實現代表設計成果的各類二次圖紙的自動生成，生成的圖紙可以在二次開發的autocad環境下進行編輯和修改。
  12. This paper has stud ied the protective methodandthe aboveground exhi bition hall design of this famous baiheliang ridge

    就此討論了白鶴梁的保護方式，及其地面陳列館的設計方案。
  13. It has been verified by simulation tests that the symmetric short - circuit protection can not only avoid the starting current but also achieve higher sensibility ; unbalance protection can distinguish unbalance short - circuit and loss of phase. the operation parameters of other protective functions has all reached the design requirements

    短路保護既能躲過起動電流，又有較高的靈敏度；不平衡保護，能準確區分不對稱短路和斷相故障；其它保護功能的動作指標均達到了設計要求。
  14. Including the main body of the subgrade, protecting and supporting engineering. drainage equipment of road, culvert and the transition zone between the road and the bridge. through investigating the types of diseases, the author discusses the existing problems and causes of producing diseases, puts forward the protective measures in design and construction, and raises the treatment measures in highway maintenance, which makes it more scientific and perfect for highway construction and maintenance in the loess areas

    論文首先對黃土的工程特性及其影響因素進行了分析，然後對黃土地區路基病害及其防治技術進行了研究，具體包括路基主體、防護與支擋工程、公路排水設施、涵洞及路橋過波段等部分，對病害類型進行了調查，分析了使用中存在的問題與病害產生的原因，提出了在設計與施工中應採取的防範措施，給出了養護中的處治對策，使我國黃士地區公路建設與養護更加科學和完善。
  15. Wear - resistant and cinkle - resistant nubuck as upper. mesh is breathable, lightweight, ripstop and wear - resistant. rubber toecap is wear - resistant, unyielding and protective. laser carved design on upper

    採用優質牛皮，耐磨，防皺。鞋面網布採用透氣性好，輕量化、抗撕裂、耐磨材料。鞋頭部分採用橡膠材料，耐磨且不易變型，具有保護作用。鞋身採用激光雕刻工藝。
  16. Second chapter studies the domestic and foreign present history block whole protection the frame constitution as well as our country the main question which meet in the protection work, and puts forward the concept and frame of the historical block protective development and design

    第二章研究國內外目前歷史街區整體保護的框架構成以及我國在保護工作中遇到的主要問題，並提出歷史街區保護性開發與設計的概念和體系。
  17. The drainage and protective design of the highway slope in swelling soil area

    膨脹土地區邊坡的排水和防護設計
  18. We should stick to the whole principle, the dynamic principle, the zone principle, the multiplicity principle and zoology principle in the protective design for urban historical environment

    這一設計過程必須堅持整體性原則、動態性原則、地域性原則、多樣性原則與生態性原則。
  19. The protective design for urban historical environment is what the protection of urban historical environment and urban design combined, it means we can carry out protecting urban historical environment by the means of urban design

    城市歷史環境保護與城市設計是不可分割的，二者契合成城市歷史環境的保護設計，就是以城市設計的方法去實現城市歷史環境保護。
  20. Some cities have whole historical scene, so we should focus on the design of plane setup, urban layout, urban contour line and architectural style. the others should adopt the means of network design. urban renewal is the focus in the protective design for urban historical environment, it involves in all arrangements before

    這里分為兩種類型，一種是整體歷史風貌型城市，它的設計應著眼于城市平面格局、城市布局、城市輪廓線以及建築風格等方面；另一種是非整體歷史風貌型城市，它的設計應採用網路設計方法，以增強歷史環境的整體性。
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