reactive-load 中文意思是什麼
reactive-load
解釋
無功負載-
In oilfield, feeder line of 6kv often has many branches. the pole high voltage automotive capacitor compensation system controlled by single chip computer is designed for this situation. in the system, we separate the measure position and compensation position and realize the supervision of reactive load in local area
文章以油田6kv輸配電線路為例，針對多分支樹狀結構線路的特點，研製出由單片機系統控制的戶外術上型高壓電容器自動補償系統。 -
And a solve scheme is presented, controlling the voltage of 220kv power network in chongqing under 232kv during low load period. with the increase of load and power supply, the reasonable positions and capacitance of reactive power compensation become reasonless
隨著負荷的不斷增加，電源亦隨之大幅度增加，使得原網路中本來合理的補償位置、補償容量變得不合理，因此有必要重新選擇補償點。 -
First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost
從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。 -
Therefore, the power department and users are concerned aboui harmonic and reactive compensation. the power department usually manage compute and measure the electric net " s harmonic condition and connected or new - connected harmonic load. and need to measure the harmonic vol tage current in some electric net " point. then, by manual making an in - depth analysis and statistics on measured - data, it can reduce harmonic harm on public not to take some effective measures
電力部門通常在實際中，需要對電網的諧波狀況、已接入和新接入系統的諧波源負荷進行管理、計算及測量，需要對電力網路各點的諧波電壓、電流實際水平進行測試，然後對測試數據進行人工分析統計，並以此採取相應措施降低或減少諧波對電網的危害。 -
With the development of the electric power system, static - state reactive power compensators ca n ' t have met the requirements of the actual production and operation, and the trend to the fast and dynamic compensation for reactive power become greater and greater. since ertan hydroplant and 500kv transmission systems in sichuan power system have been operated, many power plants of load center are forced to halt during the high - water period, because the great deal of power is transmitted to far - distance load center. thus the load center loses voltage sustentation and the level of the system stabilization is debased greatly
四川電網的二灘水電站和500kv輸變電系統投入運行后，由於二灘水電站的大量電力遠距離輸送至負荷中心，迫使負荷中心的火電機組在豐水期大量停機，使負荷中心失去電壓支撐，大大降低了電網的電壓穩定水平；同時，因為四川電網中的無功補償裝置全為靜態無功補償電容器（或電抗器） ，這些設備只能在系統正常運行狀態下起到無功補償和電壓支撐的作用，而在電網出現事故時，不但不能起到電壓支撐作用，反而會促使電網電壓崩潰事故的發生。 -
Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory
對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究，用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況，並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流，得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值，使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況；將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合，通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集，得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。 -
In the same way, we should consider the problem that reactive power surplus and over - voltage during the period of low - water and low load
同樣在枯水期輕負荷時，我們也要考慮到無功功率過剩，系統電壓偏高的問題。 -
The problem of load flow and reactive power optimal of hv network is deeply researched in this paper for the need of high - level application software of power systems auto - regulation system. combined the matlab and modem optimal theory, a set of reactive power optimization software based on oop ( object oriented programming ) is developed
根據電力系統調度自動化系統高級軟體應用的需要，本文結合matlab和現代優化理論，對高壓網路潮流和和無功優化問題進行了深入研究，並成功地應用面向對象技術開發了一套實用的無功優化軟體。 -
Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price
本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。 -
It is built using graphical technology of geographic information system and can be used as the graphical plate for power system software, making the operation and the management of the devices easy and intuitionist, and the analysis of network topology more automatic and accurate. in the aspect of the calculation of loss, this system calculates the loss of the active power and reactive power, forms the result in the database considering the differences of load - curves at every node, and allows the property or queries loss of the devices using graphic interface
它以地理信息系統（ gis ）的圖形化技術為基礎，為電力系統軟體架設圖形化平臺，使設備的操作、管理更加直觀，使電力系統的網路拓撲分析程序更加自動化、準確；在線損計算方面，考慮了各負荷節點負荷曲線的不同，可以從計算結果中分別統計有功損耗和無功損耗，也可以方便的在配網圖上對各種元件進行屬性查詢，損耗查詢等。 -
Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed
針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配，無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題，本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上，基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量，給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。 -
Thus the reactive compensator can be located in the center of the distributed load in the area and make the best user of the compensator ' s capacity. the distance flowed by the reactive current is efficiently reduced and the active loss of power net goes down. two - stage control model is adopted in the optimized control technique of the system
該系統採用了測量點與補償點與分開的方式，實現了區域性無功負荷監視，使無功補償點可以安置在區域性分散負荷的中心部位，最大程度地利用了補償容量，有效地縮短了無功電流傳輸的距離，降低了電網的有功損耗。 -
Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。 -
After a short - term load forecasting method based analogous and linear extrapolation is proposed, the load forecast and the priority of equipment action are led into static reactive power optimization. the aim function is constructed for the practical situation of power system. on the basis of traditional genetic algorithm the fitness function and the holding of population diversity are improved
在提出基於相似日和線性外推的短期負荷預測新方法的基礎上，將負荷預測和設備動作優先級引入靜態無功優化中，並結合電網實際情況，構造了實用的目標函數，對遺傳演算法的適應度函數和群體多樣性的保持進行了改進，採用鄰域搜索運算元增加遺傳演算法的局部尋優能力。 -
The basic software consists of topology analysis, on - line load flow computation, state estimator, security analysis, dispatchers training simulator, short circuit current computation, and voltage / reactive power optimize, etc. the derived softwares consist of load control, capacitor optimizer configuration, transformer and feeder load distribution, impedance computation of generator, etc. network analysis software is powerful dispatch tool, though witch the current state of the power system can be realize, then improve the security and economic potential
Dms網路分析的基本軟體有：網路結線分析、潮流計算、狀態估計、負荷預報、短路電流計算、電壓無功優化等。派生軟體有：負荷控制、電容器優化配置、變壓器與饋線負荷分配、電源阻抗計算等。網路分析軟體是有力的調度工具，通過它可以了解和掌握當前的運行狀態，從而挖掘安全和經濟方面的巨大潛力。 -
The reactive power optimization compensation is to find the suitable compensation place and the best compensation capacitance by adjusting the generator bus voltages, transform taps and reactive compensation capacities in the condition of satisfying power load requirement, which can guarantee the secure and high quality power for consumers. the improved genetic algorithm is applied in this thesis according to the features of reactive power optimization of high voltage transmission bus, which are the non - linear problems with multi - variables and multi - restrictions
電網無功優化補償是在有功潮流調度給定的情況下，以負荷節點電壓和線路輸送無功功率作為狀態變量，運用優化演算法，調節發電機節點電壓、變壓器可調分接頭和無功補償裝置，在滿足電力負荷的要求下，尋求合理的無功補償點和最佳補償容量，保證電網能夠安全、優質地向用戶供電。 -
By analyzing the load factor and unbalance factor of distribution transformer, the method of calculating and selecting the low voltage reactive power compensation capacity and compensation equipments, and the connection mode of capacitors were presented
摘要通過對配電變壓器負載率和不平衡率的分析，提出低壓無功補償裝置補償容量的計算選擇方法和電容器的接線方式。 -
Based on equivalent four - terminal networks of the longitudinal ultrasonic transformer, the resonant frequency equation and the amplitude magnification coefficient, with reactive load, are studied
摘要在負載為純力抗的狀況下，利用縱振型變幅桿等效四端網路，對頻率方程和放大系數進行了研究。 -
Because of forecasting reactive load at first, it can detect the change of voltage at low - voltage bus from the change of reactive load or the change of voltage at high - voltage bus, then it can decide that adjusting transformer tap or capacitor switch, and avoid blindly and deficient adjusting. on the condition the reactive power is balanced and voltage qualified, it can realize the switching times of loaded taps and capacitors being efficiently decreased
由於預先預測出無功負荷，提前了解了無功功率變化的趨勢，可以有助於判定低壓母線電壓變化是由無功負荷變化引起還是由高壓側電壓變化引起，從而適時決定是調有載調壓變壓器分接頭還是投切電容器，以此避免了盲目和不充分的調節，實現在保證無功基本平衡和電壓合格率的前提下，減少有載調壓變壓器分接頭的調節和並聯電容器組的投切次數。 -
The rule for the determination of the optimal installation places is put forward with the consideration of reactive load changes. the method for reactive power optimal compensation based on the optimal incremental active loss is investigated in details. the impact of reactive power compensation on network voltages is discussed in the following
在無功優化方面，探討了無功補償裝置的最佳安裝地點，並給出了無功負荷變動情況下無功補償裝置最佳安裝地點的選擇原則，深入分析了按無功經濟當量的無功最優補償方法以及補償對配電網電壓的影響。
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