reserve requirements 中文意思是什麼

reserve requirements 解釋
儲備要求, 最低準備金要求
  • reserve : vt 1 保留；留下（以備後用、享受等）。2 預定，預約，租定，包，定（座位、房間等）。3 貯藏，儲備。4 ...
  • requirements : 必需品
  1. While changes in reserve requirements can affect short - term interest rates by changing banks demand for reserves, these actions can have disruptive effects on banks since banks need time to adjust their portfolios to accommodate the changed requirements, especially if the financial markets are not fully developed and the distribution of excess reserves among banks is uneven

    調整儲備要求盡管可以改變銀行對儲備資金的需求，從而影響短期利率，但同時亦可能為銀行帶來不良的影響。這是由於銀行需要時間調整其資產組合以符合新的儲備要求。如果有關地區的金融市場尚未全面發展，或銀行之間的過剩儲備資金分佈不均，影響則可能更甚。
  2. Bank reserve requirements

    對銀行準備金的規定
  3. Reserve requirements as a liquidity buffer

    以儲備比率規定作為流動資金的緩沖工具
  4. With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998

    隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用，信貸規模管理被取消。
  5. Certain selected tightening measures have been implemented, including moves by pboc to raise reserve requirements and rediscount rates ( see box below ), and administrative directives to impose strict land controls and to rein in credit expansion by curbing lending to overheating sectors

    部分已實施的緊縮措施包括：人民銀行調高存款準備金率（見下表） 、透過行政指令嚴格控制土地資源，以及收緊對過熱行業的貸款，以控制信貸膨脹等。
  6. Since late april, china ' s central bank has twice raised benchmark lending rates and bank reserve requirements

    自4月底以來，中國央行已兩度上調基準貸款利率和銀行存款準備金比率。
  7. Interest rates and bank reserve requirements were both increased and the people ' s bank of china also announced a widening of the trading band for the renminbi

    中國人民銀行還提高了息率和存款準備金率，同時又公布放寬人民幣匯率的波動區間。
  8. Money su ly in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements, the discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operatio conducted through the i uance of securities

    美國的貨幣供給主要由聯邦儲備局進行管理，包括銀行準備金，通過貼現率收費以及通過發行證券公開市場業務。
  9. Money supply in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements, the discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operations conducted through the issuance of securities

    美國的貨幣供給主要由聯邦儲備局進行管理，包括銀行準備金，通過貼現率收費以及通過發行證券公開市場業務。
  10. A price drop in raw materials also led to a drop in the companies profit growth, he said. the government has taken a raft of measures to try to cool the economy, including raising bank reserve requirements three times and curbing unwanted fixed asset investment projects in red - hot sectors such as cement and steel

    目前大金的每年產量約為7000臺，新生產基地設計產能為13000臺，建成后將是國內最大的客車生產基地之一，第一期項目主要生產大中型客車，其中大型佔60 % ，中型佔40 % ，一期工程投資2億人民幣，預計2005年完工。
  11. When the government repeatedly jacked up banks ' reserve requirements in 2007, they had to forgo profitable loans and park their money in low - interest accounts at the central bank

    就在去年央行一次又一次地上調準備金率的時候，國有商業銀行不得不放棄誘人的貸款收益，並把自己的資金以很低的利率存入央行。
  12. A string of interest - rate rises and increases in banks ' reserve requirements have had little effect so far

    一系列的利率上升和銀行準備金要求的增加到目前為止沒產生什麼效果。
  13. The rate rise, the first by the people ' s bank of china since october 2004, surprised the markets, which had expected beijing to use a combination of administrative measures and higher reserve requirements for banks to rein in credit growth

    自2004年10月起，中國人民銀行首次提高利率，令市場大跌眼鏡，因為市場曾期望北京使用行政手段和提高對銀行準備金的要求來控制銀行貸款的增長。
  14. As a result, the extent to which reserve requirements could effectively act as a liquidity buffer would decline during the period, thus risking additional interest rate volatility, particularly near the end of the period

    因此，儲備比率規定可作流動資金緩沖的效能在儲備維持期內逐漸下降，尤其在接近期末時更會令利率波幅擴大。
  15. First, in order for reserve requirements to work effectively as a flexible buffer, an averaging provision would be necessary to enable the requirements to be met on average over a specified maintenance period : this arrangement might well add to interest rate volatility under certain conditions by encouraging banks to over - or under - react to market movements that changed expectations about the overnight interest rate

    首先，為使儲備比率規定能發揮靈活有效的緩沖作用，必須制定一項平均儲備要求，使儲備比率在指定的儲備維持期平均達到要求。但這項安排可能在某些情況下會使銀行對市場動向作出過度或不足的反應，影響隔夜息率的預期，最終反而增加利率波動。
  16. Reserve requirements are a powerful monetary tool, but they come with certain costs to the banking sector

    存款準備金率是一項強而有力的貨幣政策工具，但銀行體系需為此付出代價。
  17. Members observed, however, that there were a number of analytical and practical problems associated with the use of reserve requirements for liquidity management

    然而，委員會成員獲悉以儲備比率規定作為流動資金管理的工具，將會涉及一些分析及實際的問題。
  18. They have taken funds out of the banking system by raising reserve requirements - - money that commercial banks must deposit with the central bank rather than lend out - - and slapped new taxes on real - estate transactions

    他們還通過提高銀行的儲備率（必須存放在央行而不能用於貸款的商業銀行的資金）來減少銀行貸款數量同時對房地產交易增加新的稅收。
  19. Readers may be aware that there is no reserve requirements for banks in hong kong, although our banking ordinance specifies a clearly defined statutory liquidity ratio for authorized institutions

    相信讀者也知道香港並沒有儲備要求，但銀行業條例清楚定明認可機構須遵守的法定流動資產比率。
  20. The tools at its disposal include modifying benchmark interest rates ( such as the fed funds target and the discount rate in the us ), conducting money market operations ( which influence short - term interest rates ), and changing banks ' reserve requirements

    可用的手段包括調整基準刊率（如美國的美聯儲基金目標利率和貼現率） ，指導公開市場業務操作（貨幣市場的運作可影響短期利率） ，修改銀行的準備金要求。
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