risk costs 中文意思是什麼
-
Such risk - based credit allocation is, i think, the best way to avoid indiscriminate, across - the - board cuts in bank lending, which can be destabilising and may possibly lead to innocent casualties at considerable economic costs
我認為按風險釐定息率的貸款原則，是避免一刀切式減少銀行貸款的最佳辦法。一刀切的做法可能造成不穩定，亦可能在付出沉重的經濟代價之餘還傷及無辜。 -
Faced with the huge costs of launching new aircraft, airbus needs two things : more commercial partners to share the risk ; and the chance to outsource production to low - cost countries
面對推出新飛機要花費的巨大代價，空客需要2個條件：能分擔風險的更商業化合作；到廉價產品國家采購產品的機會。 -
Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate
對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。 -
As the first cement bloc company has the technology and experiment those are accumulates for hundred years. as the same time, it exists serious environmental pollution, energy costs mush etc. in this traditional cement company. confront the present of chinese cement trade, how to grasp the opportunity, produce a mark et effect, identify clearly shortness, avoid risk, huaxin cement
華新水泥集團公司作為我國歷史上第一家水泥廠，在擁有「百年」積累的技術和經驗的同時，不可避免地存在環境污染嚴重、能耗高等傳統水泥行業所存在的諸多不可持續發展的因素。 -
By means of the numerical simulation and considering many factors synthetically such as steel weight of the platform structure, the construction program, investment costs and geotechnical risk, the contrastive analysis has been made to the types of the platform structures with skirt piles and main pile, and finally it is determined in use skirt piles for weizhou 11 - 1 platform
通過數值模擬計算，綜合考慮平臺結構用鋼量、施工方案、投資費用和工程地質風險等多種因素，對平臺採用裙樁結構型式和主樁結構型式兩種方案進行了對比分析，最終確定潿洲11 - 1平臺採用裙樁結構型式。 -
Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。 -
The practice indicates that the skirt pile structure can be adopted for the platforms in the shallow water area in china, which not only can effectively avoid geotechnical risk, but also can reduce costs
實踐結果表明，我國淺海地區油田平臺樁基結構可以來用裙樁結構型式，不僅可以有效迴避工程地質風險，而且可以降低成本。 -
The enterprises of aerospace industry are wholly state - owned, they have not only the common characteristics of soe for instance the agency risk and the principal risk, but some particular, for example particular capital structure and because of the income from nation according with the costs of the present products, in order to get more dollars from nation finance ministry, the aerospace enterprises try their best to increase the costs and expenses of their products
航天系統的組織結構是以研究院為母公司，以研究所、工廠為子公司的科研生產聯合體。它們屬于國有企業，具有國有企業一般特點，又具有自身的特殊性，例如特殊資本結構；以成本為基礎的合同誘使成本最大化成為企業經營目標；經營成果核算具有較大彈性以及軍品采購過程缺乏明確的成本費用目標等等。 -
There are many important issues to consider, such as the liquidity and market - making arrangements including short - selling ; hedging and risk management ; transaction costs ; market concentration ; disclosure of information, particularly price - sensitive information ; and the role of intermediaries, if any
關于這點有許多重要事項都需要考慮，例如流通性及做市商制度包括賣空對沖及風險管理交易成本市場集中程度信息特別是價格敏感信息的披露，以及可能出現的市場中介之角色。 -
Sony ' s game division posted an operating loss of 232 billion yen ( $ 1. 88 billion ) in the past business year because of hefty start - up costs for the console, prompting investors to see the ps3 business as sony ' s biggest risk factor
索尼公司游戲分部公布了上個公司年經營損失兩千三百二十億（合折: 18 . 8億美元） ，由於這種游戲機的沉重的先期投入成本，這促使投資者把ps3業務看稱索尼公司最大的風險因素。 -
Options have important economic functions, which can elude market risk, increase market fluidity decrease transaction costs, and improve transaction efficiency
期權提供了重要的經濟功能，對于規避市場風險，增加市場的流動性，降低交易成本，提高交易效率具有重要意義。 -
And the key to the control of the risks lies in the reasonable balance between the total auditing levels and the auditing evidence costs, while the important fields of the risk control are in the course of contract signing, auditor appointing, evidence collecting, significant principle adopting, auditing working - paper ' s rechecking and auditing reporting
民間審計項目風險控制的關鍵在於審計風險總水平與審計證據成本的合< wp = 5 >理均衡。民間審計項目風險控制的重點領域主要包括簽約過程中的風險、委派工作人員中的風險、審計證據收集中的風險、重要性原則使用中的風險、審計工作底稿復核中的風險和審計報告中的風險。 -
Agricultural futures have long been a way to limit risk with crop prices. futures trading can help protect against losses. companies also buy futures to guarantee costs for materials
農業期貨一直以來都是降低農產品風險的一個途徑。期貨交易有助於防止損失的發生。公司也通過購買材料期貨來保本。 -
There are a lot of advantages in mixed operation, such as : reduce the risk of the bank ; strengthen the competitiveness of business bank, lowering costs etc. but mixed operation strengthens the degree of difficulty in financial supervision
實行混業經營的有利方面很多，諸如：降低銀行風險、增強商業銀行競爭力、降低成本等等，但是實行混業經營也帶來了金融監管的難度加大。 -
When the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is non - oppositive definite, we provide the model with transaction costs, which risk is variance matrix risk. when the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is not exist, the risk we use is absolute deviation risk and semi - absolute deviation, which is differ with traditional risk such as variance matrix risk or semi - variance matrix risk
在證券收益率協方差陣不一定存在時，給出了不同於以往以證券收益率間的方差或是半方差為風險度量指標而是以絕對離差為風險指標和以半絕對離差為風險指標的含有交易費用的證券組合投資模型。 -
Airs classify whether the incident is a continuation of an existing incident or is a new attack, dynamic analysis the incident, cataloging the attack and limit the response based on legal, ethical, institutional or resource constraints. adaptive intrusion response strategies are suggested based on the alarm confidence, attack frequency, assessed risk, and estimated response costs
系統通過計算報警可信度，限制入侵檢測系統誤報警所產生的負面影響；通過判斷報警信息是新一輪攻擊還是原有攻擊的繼續，動態分析攻擊，調整攻擊類別，評估威脅，並根據受保護系統的安全需求、相關政策、以及響應成功率確定響應機制。 -
The charity blamed high heating costs, poor housing standards and low incomes. those most at risk tend to be pensioners living alone
該慈善團體還表示，那些生命受到寒冷威脅的人通常是靠養老金獨自生活的老人。 -
When the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is positive definite, we provide the model with transaction costs, the risk is b index risk, researching the model under short sale and no short sale separately
在證券收益率之間的協方差陣為正定矩陣時，給出了以值風險為風險指標的含有交易費的證券組合投資模型，並分別在允許賣空和不允許賣空兩種情形下進行了討論。 -
Evolutionary adaptation strategy reduces risk costs to develop, deploy, and support time to market
先進的程式編寫策略能降低風險，減少開發及維護成本，並得以及時推出產品。 -
Higher usage of the electronic transaction system will help reduce both operational and risk costs for the company. mr tang continued, " risks associated with human errors, as well as settlement risks, often have significant, unpredictable impact on the bottomline of securities houses
鄧氏表示：經紀利用電子系統處理交易，公司無需另聘人手落盤，不但可減低運作成本，公司更可透過系統監察經紀的交易狀況，減少人為錯誤，同時並大大減低交易的風險成本。
分享友人