show detail 中文意思是什麼

After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。

Then we show an algorithm design of the elliptic curve crypto based on galois field. as a main part, the design theory and concrete solution of it are presented step by step, ic chip design method for implementation of the algorithm is described in detail

設計完成了一種基於有限域的橢圓曲線加密演算法，主要包括適合於168bit橢圓曲線加密的有限域乘法、加法、除法器的實現； 4

The reconstruction algorithm is presented in detail in the third chapter, including the computing of axis and the reconstruction of generatrix. then two examples are given to show the effectiveness and veracity of the algorithm

論文的第三章詳細闡述了本文所提出的旋轉面重建演算法，給出計算旋轉軸和反求母線的步驟，並在最後給出了兩個算例。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

( 2 ) the index changes induced by cw laser at milliwatt in linbo3 : fe crystals are studied experimentally in detail. furthermore the experimental results are theoretically analyzed and numerically simulated. the results show that waveguide structures can be effectively induced employing structure light irradiation in linbo3 : fe crystals

在功率密度為毫瓦量級的連續激光輻照下，對linbo _ 3 ： fe晶體中的光致折射率變化規律進行了詳細的實驗研究，並對實驗結果進行了理論分析及數值模擬。

The influence factors and optimal scheme of connected - triangle surveying with shaft is analyzed in detail. the formula for calculating the lateral transfixion errors of underground traverse with added gyro orientation line is derived strictly, the calculation results show that the accuracy can be increased obviously by the way of orienting added gyro lines

詳細分析了聯系測量各因素對方位傳遞的影響，探討並比較了加測陀螺方位角后地下導線的精度提高問題，論證了加測陀螺方位角后直伸等邊導線終點精度的嚴密計算公式及陀螺方位邊布測的最佳位置。

In this system, we use a plug - in called volo view to realize showing detail drawing interactively ; use vrml to construct 3d models ; use web3d tools to show assembly animations

在系統中，對平面零件圖紙的展示，使用了autocad2002中附帶的voloview插件；對於三維模型的演示，使用了vrml建模語言；對于裝配圖的閱讀配置了動畫演示，使用了web3d製作工具。

The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density

在傳統流道設計的pemfc中，反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主，而在交叉梳狀流道設計中，以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位，而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率，從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。

It was just one small detail in a chic ( stylish ; specific ; conforming to fashion ) show, but somehow in this lackluster fashion season it resonated

這只是特色秀里的一個小小的細節，然而，在這個時裝潮流缺泛亮點的季節，這些小東西卻產生了共鳴

The results of computer simulation and fpga simulation indicate that the technique is feasible and the experiment ' s results show that the performance of the system is excellent. in this paper, it summarize the basic principles of the if ( intermediate frequency ) digitization technology and detail the design and fpga realization of the digital if receiver system

在具體實現中，提出了一種基於多相濾波結構來進行抽取濾波的中頻接收機方案，通過計算機模擬，證明了它的可行性，並圍繞此方案完成了數字下變頻硬體系統的設計和調試工作。

To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。

The influence of the eccentricity mass moment, position of mass center and the bearing stiffness to the vibration characteristics of the rotor system is discussed in detail ; 3. to verify the exactness of fem and learn the principle of vibration of dredge pump further, the orbit of the rotor shaft of the pump in the dredger is measured, the measurement results show : the repeat of the orbit of the rotor shaft is very bad when dredge pump is in the dredging mud condition

模態分析確定了泥泵的振動特性（固有頻率和振型） ；諧響應分析確定了泥泵轉子軸在偏心力的作用下軸截面處的最大響應位移；研究了轉子軸的質心位置、軸承剛度和質量偏心矩對轉子軸振動特性的影響； 3 、採用軸心軌跡法，實船測量了泥泵軸工作時振動響應值。

In this thesis we discuss these three aspects in detail and our main research work is outlined as follows : in section 2 we first give a definition of entanglement and illustrate some distinctive qualities of entangled states, then explain how to describe entanglement of multi - particle quantum state. in section 3 we show many existing different schemes for preparation of entangled states by spontaneous parametric down conversation, cavity quantum electrodynamics and iron traps, moreover we present new schemes to prepare multi - atom entangled states as well as multi - cavity entangled states

在第二章中我們將給出糾纏態的定義和度量，研究糾纏態的一些特性，第三章中我們將系統介紹目前理論上利用自發參量下轉換，通過腔量子電動力學和離子阱制備糾纏態的各種方案，以及在實驗上的進展，並在論文中重點提出了利用原子和腔場相互作用來制備多原子糾纏態和多腔場糾纏態的方案。

( 5 ) the intensity and s / b of libs are investigated in detail at the different buffer gas, gas pressure, and laser power. the results show that under the 120 mj laser energy, for ar the best s / b is at 200 torr pressure, but for air at 100 torr and he at 300 torr. duration of atomic spectra in ar is longer than that in air

（ 5 ）實驗測定了不同的緩沖氣體和氣壓以及不同的入射激光脈沖能量對原子譜線強度和背景光的影響，結果顯示在氬氣環境下，當氣壓約為200torr 、激光的能量約為120mj時， libs的s b最大；在空氣和氦氣中獲得最佳s b時的氣壓約分別為100torr和300torr ；原子譜線在氮氣環境中持續的時間要比在空氣中持續的時間長。

4. chinese snub - nosed monkey in studying area show the going out and back activities between sleeping and feeding sites, but in yearly circle the monkey moves and wanders clockwise around xiaoshennongjia mountainland. the reason for forming the pattern of this behavior is discussed and analyzed in detail

在本研究區域，川金絲猴日活動有往返移動于夜宿地和取食區的情況，而在年周期中，猴群表現為圍繞小神農架按順時針方向游蕩的規律，文中對活動路線和該規律形成的原因做了較詳細的記述和分析。

The most extensive overview of the international menswear designer collections. large format photos show fabric detail and accessories. 6 issues per year, 4 collections men, 2 collections trend visual map

把巴黎，米蘭和佛羅倫薩等地的最新男裝發布會根據不同國家分集刊登。每位設計師或品牌獨立篇幅，印刷精美。提前半年為您預測下一季的流行趨勢。

In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results

本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。

Then the difference between the output of the trained neural networks and that of the actual system is used as a residual, which detects the sensor fault. the diagnosis can then be performed by further exploiting the information provided from the residual signals according to certain rules introduced in detail in the thesis. simulating results show that the method can isolate any fault of the sensors in any input types and normal work frequencies

模擬結果表明，基於神經網路觀測器的故障診斷方法在系統正常工作頻率范圍之內，不受系統輸入類型和故障的類型的影響，只要故障對系統的特性發生影響（系統參數漂移3 ） ，通過神經網路觀測器的殘差判別函數可以診斷出故障。

A modified genetic algorithm ( mga ) framework was developed and applied to the flowshop sequencing problems with objective of minimizing mean total flowtime. to improve the general genetic algorithm routine, two operations were introduced into the framework. firstly, the worst points were filtered off in each generation and replaced with the best individuals found in previous generations ; secondly, the most promising individual was selectively cultivating if a certain number of recent generations have not been improved yet. under conditions of flowshop machine, the initial population generation and crossover function can also be improved when the mga framework is implemented. computational experiments with random samples show that the mga is superior to general genetic algorithm in performance and comparable to special - purpose heuristic algorithms. the mga framework can also be easily extended to other optimizations even though it will be implemented differently in detail

提出了一個改進遺傳演算法的結構，並且應用於帶有目標是最小平均總流程時間的流水調度排序中.為了改進一般遺傳演算法的程序，兩個新的操作被引進到這個操作中.這兩個操作為： 1 ）過濾操作：過濾掉在每一代中的最壞的個體，用前一代中的最好的個體替代它； 2 ）培育操作：當在一定代數內演算法不改進時，選擇一個培育操作用於培育最有希望的個體.通過大量的隨機產生的問題的例子的計算機實驗顯示出，提出的演算法的性能明顯好於一般遺傳演算法，並且和此問題的最好的專門意義的啟發式演算法相匹配.新的mga框架很容易擴展到其它最優化當中，只是實施的詳細的步驟有所不同

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