site design earthquake 中文意思是什麼

site design earthquake 解釋
現場組裝集熱器
  • site : n 1 地點；位置；地基。2 場所，現場。3 遺址。4 【計算機】網站，站點〈電腦網路用戶的網站地址〉；萬...
  • design : vt 1 計劃，企圖，立意要…。2 指定，預定；留給，留著。3 設計，草擬，擬定，籌劃；起草，畫草圖，打（...
  • earthquake : n. 1. 地震。2. 大變動，動亂。
  1. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  2. Liquefaction potential induced by seismic and wave are calculated separately. for the first time, liquefaction areas in 7, 8, 9 degree of seismic intensity are partition, dynamic bearing capacity and sinking value due to earthquake are calculated by experimental formula. the purpose of this thesis is to provide references for selecting site and foundation design of marine engineering in this area

    研究結果顯示，研究區在7度地震時僅少數區域可能液化， 8度地震時大部分區域可能液化， 9度地震時全區均有可能液化；地震作用下承載力下降明顯， 7度地震時承載力下降約25 ， 8度地震時下降一半左右， 9度地震時則地基強度完全喪失；液化導致的震陷量與土層的液化程度有關， 7度地震時震陷量基本可以忽略， 8度地震時震陷量很小， 9度地震時震陷量則較大。
  3. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  4. The deformation analysis was made to a 12 storey reinforcement concrete structure, building in site condition ii, earthquake fortification level 8, by a program idarc - 2d which is put forward by the state university of new york at buffalo. the strong ground motion records obtained from pacific earthquake engineering research ( peer ) stiong ground motion database. thirty - eight waves were selected from the database by sorting the site condition and peak ground acceleration a comparison was made to the thirty - eight records " response spectra and the design response spectrum. thirteen waves were selected to the deformation analysis, el - centro wave and taft wave were added as a comparison. the result of computation shows that the selected waves damaged the structure severely than the el - centro wave and taft wave

    利用idarc - 2d對一建於8度類場地上的12層鋼筋混凝土框架結構進行了大震下的變形驗算。強震記錄取自加州國家地震中心強震數據庫，按場地類別和峰值加速度對數據進行分類處理，從中選出38條波進行反應譜的擬合。最終選定擬合較好的13條波進行本次試算，作為比較加入了常用的el - centro波和taft波。
  5. Based on the investigation of resident houses in taishun which was destroyed by shanxi reservoir earthquake and the site inspection of the destruction of building near epicenter, it is pointed out that the reason for severe seismic damage is that masonry - concrete structures built in recent years did not obey the rule of the code for seismic design of buildings [ 1 ], which mainly contains three aspects, first, the construction of wall was not consistent with the code, second, the design of structure was not reasonable, last, the site selection of base foundation was not good enough

    摘要通過對今年2月4日2月16日文成、泰順發生的珊溪水庫一系列地震中受災的民房破壞調查（現場勘察地震給震中附近的建築造成的破壞） ，筆者指出這次系列地震震害較重的主要原因是：近年農村新建的磚混結構沒有按《建築抗震設計規范》建設，主要有三個方面：其一，墻體違反規范施工；其二，結構設計不合理；其三，地基基礎選址不恰當。
  6. Based on 266 strong ground motion records from 15 earthquakes in america, an attenuation relationship was used to relate energy spectra to earthquake magnitude, source - to - site distance, and site class. the purpose of this study is to make a foundation of energy - based design and seismic hazard analysis. the main achievements of this study could be summarized as follows : 1

    本文的主要工作就是利用所掌握的地震動記錄，採用兩步回歸法對地震動的各種能量參數進行回歸分析，找出地震動的能量參數隨震級、距離等參數的衰減關系，為基於能量的方法能夠應用到抗震設計及震害評估等實際工程中奠定基礎。
  7. It is well known in the world that site soil conditions have important effects on earthquake disaster and earthquake ground motion parameters. the theory of adjusting response spectra according as site classification has been widely accepted and adopted by all kinds of seismic design codes in china and abroad

    場地條件對地震動和結構震害的影響早已成為舉世公認的事實，根據不同的場地類別來調整設計反應譜的理論已被廣泛接受並納入規范。
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