slippage effect 中文意思是什麼
slippage effect
解釋
滑脫效應-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
Among them, the interface element is used to think of the interface slippage and ripping, and the infinite element is used to reflect the remote effect of infinite foundation soil field
其中，接觸單元考慮結構與土壤之間的錯動滑移及拉裂，而無限元可有效地反映地基土體無限域的遠場效應。 -
This is the other main reason for the overpressure in kuche depression to be preserved. we analyzed the effect of fracture in the gas deposit formation and hold that different kinds of fracture have different effect : hydrocarbon dissipation and relief effect of crossing salt bed faults that run through source rock, reservoir, and caprock ; filling effect of under salt bed faults that run through source rock and reservoir ; slippage faults that did not connect source rock have no effect to hydrocarbon accumulation and dissipation ; adjusting faults in reservoir have effect of adjusting formations for hydrocarbon distribution
分析了斷裂在天然氣成藏中的作用，認為不同類型的斷裂在天然氣成藏過程中的作用是不同的：貫通生、儲、蓋層的穿鹽斷層對油氣散失和泄壓作用；貫通源巖和儲層的鹽下斷層對抽氣運聚的充注作用；不連接源巖的滑脫斷層對油氣聚散無作用；儲層內調整斷層對油氣分佈起調整層位作用。 -
This paper analyzes the percolation mechanism and characteristics of gas under low - velocity percolation state in terms of slippage effect and threshold pressure effect by using molecular dynamics, thermodynamics and percolation mechanics in order to understand the practical reason of low - velocity non - darcy percolation
摘要為明確氣體在低速滲流狀態下的滲流規律以及產生低速非達西滲流的實質性原因，運用分子動力學、熱力學和滲流力學等相關知識，基於滑脫效應和閾壓效應兩方面分析了氣體在低速滲流狀態下的滲流機理及滲流特徵。 -
The main factors affecting percolation in low permeability reservoirs include stress, threshold pressure gradient, slippage effect and water - blocking effect, which play various roles on percolation, but all will result in non - linear percolation in the end
影響低滲氣藏滲流特徵的主要因素有應力作用、啟動壓力梯度、滑脫效應和水鎖效應等因素，並且這些因素對滲流影響各有不同，但最終均引起低滲氣藏滲流的非線性化。 -
Most intriguing in the central basin is the inverted gas - water position, abnormal low initial water saturation, slippage effect and evident non - darcy flow
並在深盆氣藏中可能出現氣水倒置、反常低的原生水飽和度、滑脫效應及明顯的菲達西流動效應。 -
The study indicates that, the slippage effect is a combined result of gas molecule slip on capillary wall and gas molecular diffusion inside capillary tube, and also a result of combination of concentration and pressure fields
研究認為，氣體滑脫效應是毛細管壁處氣體分子滑流和毛細管內部氣體分子擴散的綜合效應，是濃度場和壓力場作用疊加的結果。 -
Abstract : a mathematical model of fluid flow in low permeability gas reservoirs is developed, with gas slippage effect taken into consideration
文摘:低滲透氣田在我國分佈極廣，開發此類氣田具有重要的現實意義。 -
Numerical results show that the sliding structure using semi - active control not only has good vibration isolation effect, but also has less maximum slippage and less residual base displacement
對實例計算結果的分析表明，半主動控制下的滑移隔震結構不但具有較好的隔震效果，而且能有效地減小基底的最大滑移量及殘餘位移。
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