soil potential evaporation 中文意思是什麼

soil potential evaporation 解釋
土壤潛在蒸發
  • soil : n 1 泥土，土壤；土質。2 土地，國土。3 滋生地，溫床。4 農業生活，務農。n 1 臟東西，污物，污穢，污...
  • potential : adj 1 可能的；【語法】可能語氣的。2 潛在的；有潛勢的；【物理學】位的，勢的。3 〈罕用語〉有力的。n...
  • evaporation : n. 1. 蒸發（作用），發散，升華沉澱作用。2. 脫水（法）。3. 蒸氣。4. （電子的）發射。5. 蒸發量。6. 消散。
  1. In the region of investigation, the water in the soil is upward and under the evaporation condition in the first zone, where intensive evaporation occurs ; the matrix potential of soil water is downward so that the water is downward in the second zone

    在研究區內，第一個分帶是水分向上運動，水分處于蒸發狀態，常年處于極度乾燥狀況；第二分帶水土勢較低，也就是第一個零通量面的下翼部分，在這一分帶中水分向下運動。
  2. ( 3 ) when evaporation was stopped during the process of soil water redistribution, soil water would move downslope by gravity. when evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. however, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall

    （ 3 ）在防止蒸發條件下，再分佈過程中，土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下運移的趨勢；在蒸發條件下，由於初始含水量一般較低，雨季量小且分散的降雨極易為強烈的蒸發蒸騰所消耗，側向沿坡向下流難以發生，但在持續的降雨條件下，土壤水分在重力勢和基質勢梯度的作用下易沿坡向下運移。
  3. When water in the soil or in the xylem is put under tension, due to the evaporation of water from a particular site ( which creates a water potential gradient in the direction of the evaporation ), capillarity enables water to overcome the cohesive forces within the water and move against gravity in response to the water potential gradient

    當土壤中或木質部中的水受到張力作用時，由於特定部分水的蒸發（沿著蒸發方向形成水勢梯度） ，毛細現象可以使水克服水分子之間的內聚力並同時沿著水勢梯度逆著重力作用移動。
  4. Annual precipitation series about 50 years is stable and no period ; further, the climate drying and desertification are n ' t caused directly by the decrease of precipitation during the period of the research according to the relational analysis among precipitation temporal - spatial change, runoff, evaporation, potential evapotranspiration and soil water ; longyangxia reservoir which was built in 1986 does n ' t have influence on precipitation up to now ; but annual temperature series in gonghe is unstable, having a linear upward trend, and it increases about 0. 0247, 0. 0422 and 0. 0272c per year, and temperature rise must be having an influence on desertification, but there is a very little temperature change, so that the effect is very small ; annual potential evapotranspiration series is stable too, so climate change has little influence on plant water consumption. 2

    在青海共和盆地，近50年的年降雨量序列是平穩的、無周期，其時空變化與徑流、蒸發、潛在蒸散和土壤水分的關系表明，氣候乾燥和嚴重的荒漠化不是由於降雨量減少直接引起，龍羊峽水庫對共和盆地年降雨量變化沒有影響；但是年氣溫序列是非平穩的，茶卡、恰卜恰和貴南的年氣溫平均每年升高0 . 0247 、 0 . 0422和0 . 0272 ，且氣溫升高2 ，年潛在蒸散增加57mm ，盆地內氣候逐漸變乾燥，但影響比較小；由於歷年潛在蒸散序列是平穩的，因此氣候變化對盆地的作物潛在蒸散的影響在研究期內是較小的。
  5. This information, together with surface observations of sunshine duration, global solar radiation, soil and grass minimum temperatures, evaporation and potential evapotranspiration, are essential for many fields of studies including climatology, hydrology, agriculture and civil engineering design

    此等資料與及其他地面觀測，例如日照時間太陽總輻射土壤溫度最低草溫蒸發量及可能蒸散量等，對于很多研究領域，包括氣候學水文學農業及土木工程設計等，都是不可缺少的。
  6. According to the regional evapotranspiration analytical expression of heterogeneous soil surface applicable to moist climate region which is put forward in this paper, on one hand, soil water absorption is calculated under the consideration of the hydrological condition and hydraulic characteristic of soil surface ; on the other hand, using improved k - b model which is based on penman formula, the potential evaporation power is calculated

    基於本文所提出的適用於濕潤氣候區非均勻地表的區域蒸散率解析表達式，一方面，充分考慮土壤表層水分狀況和水力學特性，計算土壤水分吸附力；另一方面，又充分考慮大氣條件，引進以penman公式為基礎的k - b模式（加以改進）計算潛在蒸發力。
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