state government debt 中文意思是什麼

state government debt 解釋
州政府負債
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • debt : n. 1. 借款，欠款，債務，債。2. 情義，恩，恩義。3. 【宗教】罪孽。
  1. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  2. But the government has quietly turned more state land over to family farming and paid off a debt to dairy farmers

    但是，古巴政府秘密地將一些國有土地轉為用作小農經濟，而且還為一些牛奶場農民支付了負債。
  3. As we are carrying through the state - owned commercial banks ' marketization reform, these researches inspire us that we should exert the subordinated debt ' s market discipline to substitute for the government supervision in a long time and complement function in a short time

    我國在推進國有商業銀行市場化改革應該發揮次級債券市場約束力對政府監管的長期內的替代作用和短期內的互補作用。
  4. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。
  5. By throwing penetrating light on the root of risks, we may conclude briefly that they are : the problems of the state - owned property ; the " over - supply " and " insufficient - supply " by the government coexist ; the absence of advanced capital market concluding above researches, we may get down to the main context of risks eluding as such : exploring the deep root of risks in order to depress the stimulation for the opportunism of the market participants. the basic ways would be that : to deal with effectively the deficiencies which the stock shares in the operation of debt - in - lieu - equity inflict upon the administration capability, to optimize the corporation governance - structure in the state - owned enterprises should be the core measures in the risks shunning operation

    尤其在審批者缺乏有效的鑒別手段，且自身存在較強的道德風險的倩況下，國有企業具有更大的逆向選擇酮；隴在著逆向示範風險：一方面債轉股按帳面價值轉移國有椅業銀行的不良資產，對其既往不咎，容易導致商業銀行的道德風險；另一方面，在我國特定的制度背景下，所有的國有企業都將債轉股視作一項優惠政策，而這種「優惠」又往往是為「壞」企業設置的，這對非轉股的好企業就會形成逆向激勵，從而選擇拖欠本息、鬆懈管理。
  6. As for the informal debt - collection i surveyed, state and society come to a tacit conspiracy, and the state tolerates the existence of self - help to a " proper extent ", which is a kind of the art of government that public power attains social control through private individuals ' actions

    就本文考察的民間收債而言，國家與社會達成默示的共謀，國家對私力救濟的適「度」政策正是公權力通過私人實現社會控制的一種藝術。
  7. As lack of sufficient state revenue, the debt burden will make local public finance sink into inadequate liquidity crisis, which will become a major affecting stead operations of local public finance as well as sustained growth of local economy. under these circumstances, the research on the debt of local government become an urgent need

    近年來，隨著經濟增長趨緩，地方政府債務負擔日顯突出，在缺乏收入保障的條件下，地方政府債務積累會使地方財政陷入清償能力不足的危機，成為沖擊地方財政運行的重要風險因素，制約地方經濟社會的可持續發展，在此情況下研究地方政府債務問題顯得尤為迫切。
  8. This was the route the government found that would not affect next year s state budget or the public debt commitments to the european commission

    這樣就不會影響明年的國家財政預算或對歐盟委員會的公債。
  9. Aiming at the " debt - to - equity transformation " which is a debts restructuring scheme advanced by government, in term of the requirements of modern enterprises regulations, this paper has researched deeply on asset securitization under asset management corporation which can resolve excessive debts of state - owned enterprises, on base of researching on the modes of debt restructuring in our country and overseas and researching on the practice of asset securitization. these research can make the capital market play effective function in collocating capital sufficiently, search new investors and the objects of debt restructuring through capital market. accordingly, these research avail to impel the pace of the swa reforming, promote the swa ' s development of production and operation continually, quickly and healthily

    針對目前國家提出的國有企業「債轉股」債務重組方案，按照現代企業制度的要求，在對國內外債務重組模式和資產證券化運作實踐進行研究的基礎上，本文對解決我國國有企業過度負債的資產管理公司制下的資產證券化進行了深入的研究，充分發揮資本市場的有效配置作用，通過資本市場尋找新的投資者和重組者，從而有利於推動西南鋁改革步伐，促進其生產經營持續、快速、健康發展。
  10. Other countries are assisting the new iraqi government with major debt forgiveness, focusing attention on the $ 7 billion in iraqi debt still held by chinese state companies

    其他一些國家正通過大量減免債務支持新組建的伊拉克政府，伊拉克拖欠中國國有企業的70億美元債務成為關注的焦點。
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