state-owned enterprises (soes) 中文意思是什麼

state-owned enterprises (soes) 解釋
國有企業
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • owned : 自身擁有的
  • enterprises : 支持發展大企業放開小企業
  • soes : 國有企業
  1. In the banking sector, the state - owned banks extend the majority of bank loans to the favored state - owned enterprises ( soes ) but not private enterprises

    在銀行界，國有銀行將大部分銀行貸款優惠地發放給國有公司（ soe ） ，而私有公司不享受優惠。
  2. This article primarily analyzes the meaning of establishing invigorative and restrictive system for enterprise managers in state owned enterprises. it introduces and analyzes the explorations and practice of soes and the author ' s enterprise group, and reflects existing problems

    本文主要分析國有企業建立經營者激勵與約束機制的意義，介紹和分析國有企業和本人所在的企業集團近年來在這方面的進行的探索和實踐情況，並根據目前存在的問題進行思考。
  3. A review of the reforming process of state - owned enterprises ( soes ) in china will reveal that, though a series of reforms have been introduced which include management power delegation and profit concession, substitution of tax payment for profit delivery and contract system, soes in china are coming to face a even more difficult situation

    縱觀國有企業改革歷程，多年來在放權讓利、利改稅、承包制等改革中一步步走向困境，從重中之重變為難中之難。即使是建立現代企業制度，也大多只是形式上照抄照搬，制約國有企業的根本因素並沒有得到解決。
  4. Even the low - efficiency in state - owned enterprises ( soes ) has been known to all, the existence of government economics still has its external cause, the soes will still exist and develop in a long and maybe unending period of time

    即使國有企業存在「公認」的低效率問題，政府經濟也並沒有因此而喪失存在的客觀基礎，國有企業過去存在，現在存在，將來也會存在。
  5. Therefore this leads to two results : the first is that after china s accession into world trade organization ( wto ), soe will be at a disadvantage in the fierce competition with foreign capital and private enterprises for professional managers ; the second is that the serious insider control problems in some soes results in the running - off of the state - owned assets

    缺乏對國有企業經營者的有效的激勵和約束機制會導致兩種結果:一是加入wto后，國有企業將面對與外資和民營企業日益激烈的人才競爭，特別在更加激烈的經理人才市場競爭方面處于不利地位，使國有企業大量優秀經營人才流失到外資和民營企業。
  6. The state - owned enterprises are stanchions to the development of our economy. problems associated with the soes are hot issues discussed by the economists and management

    企業經營管理人員的激勵問題是關繫到企業生死成敗的重要問題，也一直是我國企業界、經濟界關注的焦點。
  7. The reform of the state - owned enterprises ( soes ) has stepped into the key stage

    國有企業改革己進入攻堅階段，國有企業產權制度的改革正是這一深層次改革的重要內容。
  8. It has such elements in the following : the fiscal department which is the core of leadership and the ownership representative of the center - owned soes in charge of the center - owned soes, local fiscal bureaus of all levels which manage the local soes politically or the in management committee of state - owned assets which are the owner representatives of local soes, the management companies which manage state - owned assets in those enterprises, and local soes which possess property rights of legal person. the new mssoe has two basic layers of principal - agent relation and three sides, which cuts out redundant management organizations and shortens the principal - agent chain of the old system and explicitly identifies duties and responsibilities of all management organizations. so it may realize the three disseverances of government - enterprise relation reforms

    政府的行政管理職能和經濟管理職能企業的法人財產權與企業的所有權及企業的經營權都是分開的，實現了三個分離：在政府層次，可以實現政府的行政管理職能與政府的經濟管理職能的分離；在中間層次，可以實現國有資產的管理職能與國有資產經營職能的分離；在國有企業這一層次，可以實現國有企業的最終所有權與國有企業的法人財產權的分離；第三，委託? ?代理關系變的簡單，委託代理雙方的身份變的更加明確，有助於改善委託方信息不對稱的狀況。
  9. The next three chapters constitute the main parts of our research. we will in turn study the influence of nses on three entities of the economy, which are the state - owned enterprises ( soes ), the government and the individuals

    在接下來的三章中，我們分別就非國有企業發展對經濟轉軌中其他三個重要決策主體? ?國有企業、政府和公民個體的影響進行了逐一考察。
  10. Although state - owned industry remained dominant in key sectors, the government has taken steps to restructure major state - owned enterprises ( soes ), privatized many small and medium soes, and allowed private entrepreneurs increasing scope for economic activity

    雖然國有產業在關鍵領域仍然佔主導地位，但政府採取步驟進行大型國有企業改革，使很多中小型國有企業私有化，並允許民間企業家擴大經濟活動范圍。
  11. On the contrary, the state - owned enterprises ( soes ) are just like machines with power problems, as long as these power problems have n ' t been solved, any kind of corporate governance mechanism will fail

    相比之下，國有企業如同一臺動力有問題的機器，運轉困難。在動力問題不解決的前提下，任何形式的治理機制都無法發揮應有的作用。
  12. Chapter 1 studies the essentiality of establishing the chinese management system of state - owned enterprises ( mssoe ) from the original history, special functions and the property - right characteristics of state - owned enterprises ( soes ) : firstly, the origins of soes are not overcomes of market mechanism spontaneous practice, but the effect of government interference in the economy, because of the external economy, natural monopoly and uncertainty and so on. secondly, soes have many special functions : they supply public goods and service that private firms are unwilling to supply or unable to produce in order to keep social economy and life work

    從國有企業產生的歷史看，國有企業不是市場機制自發作用的產物，而是國家政權干預經濟的結果；從國有企業的職能來看，國有企業肩負著政治經濟的雙重職能，其目標是多元化的；從國有企業的產權來看，產權具有私人產權所沒有的特徵；所有者是一個數目不確定的龐大集合併存在太長的委託? ?代理鏈條，逆向選擇和道德風險情況嚴重。
  13. Thus, esop can be seen as one path to diversifying investment in state - owned enterprises ( soes )

    因此，職工持股可以算是實現企業（尤其是國有企業）出資者多元化的內部途徑之一。
  14. Due to the special arrangement of property right in soes in china, many levels of consignment and deputy are formed. in this case of " no owner " and " internal control ", it is ultimately meaningful to establish effective invigorative and restrictive system in state owned enterprises

    由於我國國有企業特殊的產權安排，形成多層委託代理關系，在這種「所有者缺位」 、 「內部人控制」的情況下，在國有企業建立有效的激勵與約束機制就具有特別重要的意義。
  15. In part one author expounds actuality of technical innovation in state - owned enterprises ( soes ), and the relation of the technical innovation and the new products developments. in the second part, author introduces the function and position of the new products development in the locomotive manufacture enterprises. in this section, it quotes core competitive capability of c. k. prahalad and gary hamel, and demonstrates the new products development can promote the firm s core competitive capability

    第二部分，主要論述新產品研發在製造企業中地位與作用，在該部分引用了著名管理專家c . k . prahalad和garyhamel提出的「核心競爭力」理論，以及美籍奧地利經濟學家約瑟夫?阿羅斯?熊彼特1912年在《經濟發展理論》一書中提出的「創新理論」 ，並用這些理論論證新產品研發能提升企業的核心競爭力。
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