tort compensation 中文意思是什麼

tort compensation 解釋
侵權賠償
  • tort : n. 【法律】侵權行為。
  • compensation : n 賠償；補償（金）；報酬 （for）；〈美國〉薪水，工資 （for）; 【機械工程】補整；【造船】補強。com...
  1. Report from our correspondent ( yan qiao of reporter bavin wei ) bubbling with noise international record company appeals to baidu one case, there was a finish eventually yesterday : beijing is advanced people court make final judgment adjudicate, the whole suit of 5 record company that rejects organization of association of international record trade appeals to beg, baidu not tort, do not assume any liability to pay compensation

    本報訊（記者柴偉顏喬）沸沸揚揚的國際唱片公司訴百度一案，昨天終于有了一個了結：北京市高級人民法院做出終審判決，駁回國際唱片業協會組織的5家唱片公司全部訴訟訴求，百度不侵權，不承擔任何賠償責任。
  2. Environmental tort law in japan has originated in liability without negligence in public nuisance, today, liability without negligence and presumption of causation have become common legislation systems in environmental tort law all over the world, compensation and get rid of infringe are the major remedies in civil legal systems

    各國環境侵權法律制度中，無過失責任原則和因果關系推定規則已成為通制。在民事救濟上，主要是賠償損失和排除侵害，其中，在排除侵害的適用上，各國都帶有濃厚的利益權衡色彩。
  3. The real right effect of accession refers to the judgment of property ownership, and the debt effect is about unjust enrichment and tort legal relations, which touch on the right of claim restituting unjust enrichment and the right of demanding compensation

    添附的債權效力是指添附引起的當事人之間的不當得利與侵權法律關系，主要是不當得利請求權和侵權損害賠償請求權的行使問題。
  4. This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china

    筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。
  5. From published articles about news tort, participants in news circle pay more attention to supervision and priority of liberty value of news but others to importance of protecting legal rights of citizens and legal person. on the whole, the research in tort act law is in beginning and there are so many problems in the stage of imploration and discussion. therefore, that brings about certain difficulty to authorities so as to use different value standard in different courts, which is disadvantageous to seriousness of law and to active function of news medium just as for question about compensation for spiritual harm

    在分析理論界不同觀點和意見分歧的基礎上，闡述了作者自己的觀點，認為新聞侵權民事責任適用過錯責任歸責原則，其構成要件仍符合傳統侵權行為法意義上的四要件說，但在表現形式上有其特殊之處，體現在:第一，行為人通過大眾傳媒實施了有損特定公民和法人人格權的行為;第二，新聞侵權行為造成了一定的損害事實;第三，行為與損害結果之間有因果關系;第四，新聞侵權行為人有過錯。
  6. It existed that compensation for damages for non - pecuniary loss in tort, however, it is different in breach of contract for different people

    對于因侵權導致的精神損害應當進行賠償已有定論，但對于因違約造成的精神損害是否應當賠償，則見仁見智。
  7. The duty of tort ; c. the compensation for the result of tort. the theories of ecomomic analysis of tort law indicate that tort is a kind of action that tort - feasor breaches his duty and that the parties cannot reach an agreement in advance to solve the problem of compensation

    經濟分析法學的侵權行為經濟理論表明，侵權是一種給他人造成損害的失職行為，且對這一種行為的後果，相對人無法通過求助事先的合同來解決賠償問題，也就是說，事前談判的成本將是非常昂貴的。
  8. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  9. The compensation for corporation is mainly the liability for breach of contract, besides it, the liability for tort is also important

    董事對公司的賠償責任主要是違約責任，但如果把董事的賠償責任都看作是違約責任，則過于簡單化，應當肯定董事對公司的侵權損害責任。
  10. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。
  11. For example, our tort law stipulates the equitable principle as one of the basic doctrines. but sometimes this principle can result in unfair ending, which forces the party who is not negligent to afford the losses of the other party, so maybe lawmakers could change this provision ; moreover, as to the aspect of compensation standard, since compensation for mental damages is a new field in china, it is seldom used in law practice

    例如，我國侵權法所規定的公平原則在運用的過程中，經常會導致不公平的結果一強迫並無過錯的當事人承擔其他當事人的損失，所以應對此加以修正；此外在賠償標準方面，精神損害賠償在中國還是一個新鮮事物，但山于缺少可操作的具體標準，精神損害賠償在實踐中較少得到應用。
  12. Chapter two is about traditional tort injury compensation

    第二章主要對傳統的民事侵權損害賠償制度展開論述。
  13. Firstly author introduce the grounds of review of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation in china

    三、證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的受案范圍。
  14. How the tort compensation influences the behavior of patentee and tort person is analyzed. the results are useful to the regulation in the proper compensation

    本文運用經濟學的方法分析了侵權賠償數額對專利潛在侵權人及專利權所有人行為的影響，為合理確定侵權損害賠償金額提供借鑒。
  15. Part seven. in the civil litigation for securities tort compensation, it involves numerous victims, whether the res judicata can be expanded to other victims not joining the action is worth studying. the essay discusses this briefly

    證券民事侵權賠償訴訟涉及面廣，受害人眾多，其判決效力是否可以擴及到當事人以外的第三人是個值得研究的問題，本文對此作了簡單討論。
  16. Securities investors, who suffer from securities frauds, should have access to justice for damages, the civil litigation for securities tort compensation has the significance for protecting investors " right and interests, and enhancing the surpervision of securities market

    證券民事侵權賠償訴訟對于保護投資者權益、協助證券市場監管具有重要意義。對其進行的研究在國外資本市場發達的法治國家深受重視，但在國內還是一個比較新的課題。
  17. For convenience of study, author define the concept of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation at first, then analyse its characteristics compared with general civil action for tort, and explore its functions. part two. introduction of the history and current situation of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation in china

    由於涉及證券的民事糾紛種類很多，因之提起的民事訴訟也有不同種類，為了研究方便，首先對證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的概念作了界定；其次，分析了證券民事侵權賠償訴訟與一般民事訴訟相比具有的突出特點，並從宏觀和微觀的角度對證券民事侵權賠償訴訟具有的功能進行了討論，為後面的研究作了鋪墊。
  18. Then according to the principles of how to distribute burden of proof, and the characteristics of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation, author propose reversal of burden of proof should be adopted in the civil litigation for securities tort compensation

    六、證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的舉證責任。首先簡單介紹了舉證責任的概念及其對於民事訴訟的意義;然後根據民事訴訟舉證責任分配的原則以及證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的特點，提出證券民事侵權賠償訴訟應當採用舉證責任倒置。
  19. The research and practices for the civil litigation for securities tort compensation is been highly developed in those developed country with rule of law, but still a fresh subject in china. the civil litigation for securities tort compensation is a very large topic, the article only focuses on several hot debated questions

    證券民事侵權賠償訴訟涉及的范圍較廣，本文僅選擇了若干熱點問題進行了探討，這些問題對于真正賦予證券市場受害投資者提起民事訴訟的權利，切實保護投資者利益非常重要。
  20. The essay observe the pre - procedure in chinese civil litigation for securities tort compensation, and why the legislators set it up. and then author analyse some existing problems of this pre - procedure. finally, author think that we should adopt a specific securities arbitration mechanism as another pre - procedure, so we can let more victims have access to justice

    首先考察了我國現行證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的前置程序，以及立法者設置它的目的；其次分析這一前置程序存在的問題，指出其違反一般法理，並在實際操作中存在諸多相互矛盾的問題需要解決；最後，大膽設想增加專業證券糾紛仲裁作為我國證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的前置程序，以賦予更多受害投資者獲得司法救濟的權利。
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