torts 中文意思是什麼

torts 解釋
侵權行為法
  1. Sticking to the basic animus of tort law, grounding fundamental situation of our country and absorbing foreign useful theoretic productions and legislative experience properly, we relate the essence, types, responsibilities and types of tortfeasors of joint torts together organically. and the combination of them form a new and scientific institution of joint torts corresponding to today ' s social life

    在堅持侵權行為法根本宗旨的前提下，針對我國的基本國情，適當借鑒國外有益的理論成果和立法經驗，從共同侵權行為的本質、類型、責任及行為人的種類等方面來入手，將創門有機地統一起來，就構成了新的科學的符合當今社會生活的共同侵權行為制度。
  2. The liability of the employer for the torts of his employees became more and more important in the civil life in contemporary society

    各國在私法上對僱用人的侵權責任多以專門的法律規范予以調整，在構成要件和法律效果上與一般侵權行為有所不同。
  3. John g. fleming, an introduction to the law of torts, clarendon press ? oxford, 1968, p. 16

    王澤鑒： 《侵權行為法之危機及其趨勢》 ， 《民法學說與判例?第二冊》 。
  4. Fourthly, class action shall be allowed in minority shareholder actions against torts in stock market

    另外，我國法律亦應考慮允許採用集團訴訟
  5. Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities

    由於環境侵權的特殊性，建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境民事賠償責任制度存在明顯的局限性，無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果，特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時，更是束手無策。
  6. Duty of care can be divided into duty not to act and duty to act. breaching different duty will arouse different kind of torts, positive infringement or negative nonfeasance tort

    因作為義務與不作為義務的區分，侵權行為可以劃分為作為的侵權行為和不作為的侵權行為。
  7. Disbursement in violation of the preceding paragraph shall be restituted in accordance with the provisions provided for in the civil code for management of affairs without mandate or torts

    違背前項規定之支出，應依民法無因管理或侵權行為之規定請求返還。
  8. Anspruchskonkurrnz between the insurance and torts

    保險責任與侵權民事責任的競合
  9. Civil wrong against persons or property is called " torts

    錯誤扣押某人的侵權行為。
  10. 4 every debt or other liability including unliquidated liabilities arising from torts or breaches of a contract incurred by any person acting as the president, or acting in or on the behalf, of the provisional legislative council which immediately before the commencement of the amending ordinance is owing and unpaid or has been incurred and is undischarged shall, on such commencement, become and be the debt or liability of the commission and shall be paid or discharged by and may be recovered from and shall be enforceable against the commission accordingly

    包括因侵權或違約而引致的未決演算法律責任，在緊接修訂條例生效日期之前仍由任何以臨時立法會主席身分或為臨時立法會或代臨時立法會行事的人欠下及未償的，或由在該等情況下行事的人承擔而未解除的，須在修訂條例生效日期成為管理委員會的債項或法律責任，由管理委員會清償或解除，並可向管理委員會追討及執行。
  11. The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed

    其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。
  12. This dissertation follows three chapters. in chapter l, it points out that the manipulation of securities market is intrinsically a sort of fraudulent torts, by analyzing the legal nature of the manipulation in light of such basic theories as jurisprudence, civil law and commercial law

    本文共三章。第一章利用法理學、民商法學等基本理論分析了操縱市場行為在商法上的性質，指出操縱市場行為實質是一種欺詐性的侵權行為。
  13. The doctrine of liability fixation of civil responsibilities for environmental torts

    試論環境侵權民事責任的歸責原則
  14. Civil wrong against persons or property is called " torts "

    針對人或財產的民事不規行為稱之為「侵權」 。
  15. In recent years, the cases of medical torts have been increased dramatically. the medical tort litigation has roused wide attention in the society. in the medical litigation, the burden of proof is directly affects the fair settlement of the case and balance of the two parties " benefits

    本文開篇即指出近年來醫療事故的發生率急劇上升，因此而引發的醫療侵權訴訟已引起社會的廣泛關注，而其中的舉證責任問題則關繫到能否公正審理醫療侵權案件、平衡醫患雙方的利益，由此引出醫療侵權訴訟的舉證責任問題。
  16. There are both distinctions and relations between foreseeability and remoteness, causation, foreseeability in torts

    該原則與遙遠性、因果關系及侵權中的可預見性等相關概念既有區別又有聯系。
  17. In torts of america, the assumption of risk doctrine is an absolute defense which can be raised by defendants

    摘要自願承受風險在美國侵權法中是被告可以主張的絕對抗辯。
  18. The law of torts is of fairly recent origin

    侵權行為法的淵源並不久遠。
  19. The concerned problems of characterization in concurrence of torts and contract reflected by two cases with foreign elements

    從兩起涉外案件看合同與侵權競合時識別應注意的問題
  20. Environmental liability insurance and the law of torts

    論環境責任保險對侵權法之影響
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