trade detail 中文意思是什麼
trade detail
解釋
交易明細-
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Rag trade reference models built by author according to the rag trade background are present. the method and the contents of them are discussed in detail
介紹筆者參與建立的以我國服裝製造企業為背景的服裝行業參考模型，並以建立這個參考模型過程為案例，詳細論述參考模型建模方法和內容。 -
During the uruguay round, special pref - erential to developing country was provided in detail by general agree - ment on trade in services due to high sensitivity arid extreme unbalance of trade in service
而在烏拉圭回合談判中，由於服務貿易的高度敏感和極端不平衡，在此領域所達成的《服務貿易總協定》 （即gats ）對發展中國家的特別優惠待遇規定最為詳細。 -
The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」 -
This thesis regards merger risk of subject company in the merger activity of company as the research object, on the base of analysing the foundation formed of risk factor investigating stage, trade take - over stage, merger and combines stage in detail, utilizing the principle and thought of the early warning management theory, sets up the target, organization and goal system of the corporation merger early warning administrative system of the risk, manages the index in systematic prewarning of corporation merger, and structures main composition and appraise models synthetically. then structures the countermeasure system of corporation merger risk early warning administrative system at last and has offered the concrete instance taken into practice
本論文以公司購並活動中的購並主體公司風險為研究對象，在詳細分析公司購並過程中的盡職調查階段、交易接管階段、購並整合階段的各種風險因素的基礎上，利用預警管理理論的原理與思想，建立了公司購並風險預警管理系統的對象、組織、目標體系，在公司購並風險因素細分的基礎上，提出了公司購並過程中的系統預警管理指標，構建了主成份綜合評價模型，最後構建了公司購並風險預警管理系統的對策體系，並給予了具體運用的實例。 -
You make arrangements to have a stand at a trade fair. explain your requirements in detail
在一次貿易博覽會上安排一個展位。詳細地說明你需要的物品。 -
Business calls : you make arrangements to have a stand at a trade fair. explain your requirements in detail
在一次貿易博覽會上安排一個展位。詳細地說明你需要的物品。 -
The demand and system related to website construction of " yue tan shi jie " even is analyzed in the thesis, and to what i finished " trade deal procedure " this application program based on database, analyze it ' s structure in detail and draw flow chart, introduce opening manage module and closing manage module
論文中還涉及了「月壇視界」網站建設的需求分析和系統分析，並且對筆者完成的「交易處理軟體」這一基於網站數據庫的應用軟體，列出了程序分析過程和詳細的流程圖以及開盤處理模塊和主程序的詳細介紹。 -
Relied on the project “ management system of the hydro engineering construction trade of tianjin ” ( msect ) of hcht, this thesis analyzes the national situation of engineering construction trade and the domestic and international network trade at present, expatiates the knowledge of engineering construction trade, discusses the tender review methods which are often used and sets the mathematic models for methods of tender review which are being studied, designs the structure models and application development in detail, at last describes the technologies being used in network security, information security and impartial supervision
本文依託北京海策環通科技發展有限責任公司承接的「天津市水利工程建設交易管理系統」開發項目，對國內工程建設交易的現狀和國際國內網上交易的情況進行了分析，對工程建設交易理論知識進行了全面闡述，對常用評標方法進行了對比研究，對在研評標方法進行了數學模型方面的探討，對系統的架構模型和應用開發進行了詳細設計和研究，最後對網路安全、信息安全和公正監督等採用的技術進行了重點闡述。 -
Based on a large number of literature references, combining the facts of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises development and the long - term practice of author in telecommunication administrative department, the article expatiates on related theories of strategic management in detail ; analyzes the development status in quo and existing primary problems of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; conducts strategic analysis and evaluation to chinese telecommunication enterprises with swot method, and analyzes the trade competition condition of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises from the point of industrial structure ; puts forward generic competitive strategy, stock system reform, multiple operation strategy, marketing strategy, enterprise innovation strategy and multinational operation strategy for choice by chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; and puts forward strategy implementation measures in three aspects including starting up business process reengineering ( bpr ) as soon as possible, gradually establishing flexible organization under dynamic competitive condition, and actively driving development and management of human resource in knowledge enterprises
本文結合我國電信運營企業發展的實際，及本人長期在電信管理部門工作的實踐，在查閱了大量文獻資料的基礎上，對戰略管理相關理論進行了較為詳盡的闡述；分析研究了中國電信運營企業的發展現狀和存在的主要問題；運用swot分析法對中國電信企業進行了戰略分析與評價，並從產業結構的角度對中國電信運營企業的行業競爭情況進行了分析；提出了可供我國電信運營企業選擇的一般競爭戰略、股份制改造、多元化經營戰略、市場營銷戰略、企業創新戰略、跨國經營戰略；並從盡早啟動企業業務流程重組（ bpr ） 、逐步建立動態競爭條件下的柔性組織、積極推進知識型企業人力資源的開發與管理三個方面，提出了戰略實施的措施。 -
I want to enter oneself for an examination of my school take an examination of oneself, ask you to help me analyse finance of international of which major good, international trade, administration [ electronic management ], commerce secretary, secretary of concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals, manpower resource manages, information management and service, international economy standard, i myself feel international trade is pretty good, if know the news about this respect, can you introduce to me in detail
我想報考我校的自考，請您幫我分析一下哪個專業好國際金融，國際貿易，行政治理電子治理，商務秘書，涉外秘書，人力資源治理，信息治理與服務，國際經濟法，我本人覺得國際貿易不錯，假如知道關于這方面的信息，能具體給我介紹一下嗎？ -
A very promising type of the second generation moea named nsga - ii is described in detail, which is applied in our proposed agent - bused framework to study the trade - off between the accuracy and interpretability of fuzzy systems
Nsga -被用於我們提出的基於智能體的進化演算法中，用來評價模糊集智能體的生存能力。 -
The client should turn to what the bank on the net deals with zhang and pay wait for business to make good record, examine regularly " the history trades detail ", print business of the bank on the net regularly odd to zhang, if discovery is unusual, trade or zhang wu accident, contact with the bank instantly, avoid a loss
客戶應對網上銀行辦理的轉賬和支付等業務做好記錄，定期查看「歷史交易明細」 、定期列印網上銀行業務對賬單，如發現異常交易或賬務差錯，立即與銀行聯系，避免損失。 -
A record of all goods purchased, and all goods sold in the carrying on of that trade, profession or business showing the goods, and the sellers and buyers in sufficient detail to enable the commissioner to readily verify the quantities and values of the goods and the identities of the sellers and buyers, and all invoices relating thereto
在該行業、專業或業務時所購買及售賣的一切貨品、出售的紀錄，該紀錄須顯示有關貨物及買賣雙方的足夠細節，以令局長能輕易核實該等貨物的數量及價值及買賣雙方的身分，以及與前述事項有關的一切發票； -
Following that it dissects in detail the incongruity between the spirit of wto agreements and china " s economic laws and regulations in three main fields involved in the agreements, of trade ( including goods and services ), investment and the protection of the intellectual properties, and presented how to adjust the incongruities
接著對wto協議所涉及的三大領域即貿易（包括商品和服務） 、投資和知識產權保護中我國的經濟法律、法規的內容與wto協議原則精神不相銜接的部分進行了詳細的剖析並提出了調適的思路。這是本文的核心部分。 -
It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。 -
This paper puts the value chain theory, which was founded by professor michael e ? porter, in the analysis of the value added activities of foreign trade companies, and puts forward three ways to remodel the value chain : value chain forward integration, backward integration and vertical integration. at the same time, the paper cites three representative instances to demonstrate the detail measurements foreign trade companies should use under different conditions
本文運用邁克爾?波特的價值鏈理論，通過對我國外貿公司價值活動的分析，提出了外貿公司再造價值鏈的方式：價值鏈的前向延伸、後向延伸和橫向進入，同時，結合我國外貿公司改革中的典型案例，論述了不同情況下，企業應該採取的具體措施。 -
The rights of an independent director should cover both of general rights entitled to all directors, such as right to be informed and right of reasonable information dependence, which found right - system of independent directors and also special rights, privileged only to independent directors, such as right of examining related trade, right of veto etc. therefore, this article makes a detail study on the right - system of independent directors both of general rights, such as right of claim for payment, right to be informed, right of information dependence and of special rights, such as right of examining related trade, right of preferential recommendation, right of veto, right of reviewing influential business and right of authorization
在一般權利中，獨立董事的知情權及其衍生的合理信賴權具有重要意義，是獨立董事所有權利的基礎和保障。獨立董事的特別權利集中體現在關聯交易審查權、否決權等。基於以上原因，木文探討了獨立董事一般權利中的報酬請求權、知情權、信賴權和特別權利中的關聯交易審查權、優先推薦權、否決權及對公司其它重大事項審查和批準權。 -
Mismanagement information system ) is the most important point in trade - erp. in part three, we introduced the mis which we developed for cneic ( china nuclear energy industrial co. ltd ) in detail
作為trade - erp實施中的一個重要環節- -企業內部的信息系統建設，本人以原子能公司的進口業務管理系統為例，在論文的第三部分給出了詳細的敘述。 -
By analyzing the development and reform of foreign trade system, the author discussed in detail the foreign trade enterprises, which are characterized by weak competitive positions both in the domestic and international market, having resulted from carrying out the special policies for years under the planned economy. such being the case, there exists the necessity to reform the foreign trade enterprises
本文通過分析我國外貿體制的發展、變革，國有外貿企業的發展歷程、目前現狀，全面闡述國有外貿行業由於長期執行特殊的國家政策，在脫離國內市場的同時又置身於國際市場之外的現實，使國有外貿企業改革的必要性異常突出。
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