valuation paper 中文意思是什麼

valuation paper 解釋
貨物估定價格單
  • valuation : n 估價，評價；估定價格；價值；【數學】賦值。 be disposed of at a low valuation 廉價售出[處理]。 p...
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  1. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  2. Findings are : ( 1 ) written word, chirography ' s development process : ja - gu - wen ( inscriptions on bone or tortoise shells ) jin - wen ( bronze inscription ) zhuan shu li shu ( an ancient style of calligraphy ), ( 2 ) material flux ' s affection process : bone bronze jian du ( wood, bamboo ), silk book ( silk ), stele carving ( stone ) paper, ( 3 ) technology flux ' s affection process : carve model cast write, ( 4 ) written - word use for common people, ( 5 ) chirography ' s artistic change ( change to calligraphy ), ( 6 ) difference and valuation of occupation or interest ( writing craftspeople and calligrapher )

    研究結果如後述： （ l ）文字、書體的演變過程：甲骨文金文篆書隸書， （ 2 ）材料變遷的影響過程：甲骨青銅簡牘（木、竹） 、帛書（絲） 、碑刻（石）紙， （ 3 ）技術變遷的影響過程：契刻范鑄書寫， （ 4 ）文字使用的平民化， （ 5 ）書體的藝術化（書法化） ， （ 6 ）職業或興趣所形成的差異與評價（書匠與書法家） 。
  3. In the third, this paper makes a survey on components of the exhausted flue gas and waste heat resource, and discusses the possibility and methods of steam generation and air preheating with the waste heat. and then, the analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of heat recovery plants with conventional steel - water heat pipes and inorganic heat - transfer heat pipes is carried out. the paper also gives a valuation about the plan and features of the design of heat recovery

    對余熱源排煙的成分和余熱資源量進行標定，討論余熱回收產生蒸汽或加熱燃燒用空氣的可行性和方法，分析常規余熱回收技術設計、採用普通鋼-水熱管和無機傳熱熱管等傳熱元件的設計余熱回收裝置的優缺點，並對余熱回收設計方案及其特點進行總體評價。
  4. The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model

    在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。
  5. At first, the paper try to defines the concept of quality of valuation based on the concept of quality in modern quality management ; secondly, the quality feature of valuation is put forward based on the analyzing of quality mark of valuation ; the third, the quality standards of valuation are put forward to clarificate the fuzzy understanding on it ; the forth, the paper analyze the influence factors of quality of valuation, and analyze which factor is controllable to the valuation mechanism base on the controllable principle ; at last, a set of appraisal index of quality of valuation based on the controllable factors is put forward, moreover, the author apply the fuzzy synthetically judge method to appraise the quality of valuation

    本文首先在現代質量管理學關于質量概念的基礎上，結合資產評估的特點，對資產評估質量進行了界定；在闡述資產評估質量標志的基礎上，提出了資產評估質量的基本特徵；對資產評估質量的標準進行了分析，澄清了資產評估質量標準的模糊認識；針對我國資產評估質量現狀，分析了影響資產評估質量的因素，並運用可控性基本原理對其可控性進行分析；在對資產評估質量影響因素的可控性分析的基礎上，提出了一套資產評估質量評價指標，提出運用模糊綜合評判法對資產評估質量進行定量評價的基本方案。
  6. In the light of the situation of valuation, the paper use the method of qualitative analysis combining with quantitative research to study the concept of the quality of valuation, quality feature, quality standard, the quality index and appraisal method, in order to clarificate the fuzzy understanding in the basic problem of quality of valuation and offer reference to appraise scenically the quality of valuation by the management of valuation trade

    針對資產評估質量現狀，本文採用定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，對資產評估質量的基本概念、質量標準及評價指標、評價方法進行研究，旨在澄清資產評估質量基本問題的模糊認識，為評估行業管理部門科學評價資產評估質量提供參考。
  7. The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager

    這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控制問題的表現和危害，比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控制問題的差異及特點。在分析委託代理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控制權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束機制不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控制的主要原因的基礎上，從博弈論的角度探討控制內部人控制問題的政策建議，認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司，解決內部人控制問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。
  8. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method

    由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。
  9. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  10. The paper aims at seeking proper valuation patterns and methods of natural resources for microcosmic companies, and seeking a feasible way for macro and micro environmental accounting in the link of the valuation of natural resources ' depletion

    探索自然資源耗減估價在微觀企業運用的模式與方法，同時探索宏微觀環境會計在自然資源耗減估價上銜接與一體化的可行途徑。
  11. The paper is composed of five chapters. chapter 1 introduces the fundamental principals, forms and preconditions of dcf model, discusses the relationship of the valuation of equity to the valuation of integrate company

    本文總共分五章：第一章簡單地介紹了貼現現金流模型的基本原理、基本形式及其應用條件，並討論了公司整體價值評估與股權價值評估的關系。
  12. In the view of valuation practice, the author discusses how to apply dcf models for valuation of non - listed companies more effectively. this paper especially probes into two problems in the valuation of non - listed companies in china, one is to measure the discount ratio of the expecting cash flows, and the other is the estimation of valuation discount for the lack of marketability

    本文主要是從評估實踐的角度，探討如何更有效地運用貼現現金流模型對非上市公司的股權價值進行評估，重點討論了我國非上市公司股權價值評估中貼現率及股權缺乏流動性的價格折扣的估算。
  13. In this paper, some financial problems are discussed concerning property right pluralism reform of state - owned enterprises, such as the definition, valuation and price fixing of state - owned enterprise property, capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income

    本文僅就國有企業產權多元化改革所涉及的有關財務問題，如國有產權的界定、評估、定價以及承接方的資金來源、轉讓收入的處置運用等，進行探討。
  14. Finally, the application of combination forecast based on rough set theory in measuring intangible asset valuation is demonstrated with a practical example, further shows the effectiveness and practicability of the method proposed in this paper

    最後，結合實例闡述了基於粗集理論的組合預測方法在企業無形資產評估中的應用，進一步說明了該方法的可行性和有效性。
  15. Furthermore, this paper made staged analysis and sensitivity analysis of the factors ", including technology, market, management, capital and policy environment, impaction on the result of the valuation of the hi - tech enterprise ' s investment opportunity. the analysis result indicates that : many parameters such as the competition intensity, the time lag of investment, the investment effective - life and the riskless interest rate beside the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make great impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise

    在此基礎上，本文通過對技術、市場、管理、資金和政策環境等因素對高新技術企業評估結果的影響進行了階段性和敏感性分析，結果表明：除了市場供給和市場需求以外，還有競爭強度、投資的時滯、投資的有效期和無風險利率參數等都對投資機會價值評估結果產生巨大的影響。
  16. Firstly, this paper, by the mummers, put forwards the reason of the false valuation of intangible assets from five aspects : the way of valuation, the organization of valuation, the client of valuation, the guild of valuation and government. secondly, put forwards the opinion from avoiding the administration of government, more developing the organization of valuation, strengthening the research of theory and criteria, reforming the charge system, and making the report of valuation in strictness and norm. it can effectively prevent and avoid the false valuation of intangible assets, and accelerate exuberance and continuance development of the valuation of intangible assets

    本文針對目前無形資產評估存在的失真現象，首先從評估方法、評估機構、評估客戶、評估行業和政府等五個方面系統和深入地分析無形資產評估失真產生的原因，接著從避免政府行政干涉、進一步發揮評估行業協會作用、加強評估理論和標準的研究、改革現有收費制度和嚴格按規范製作評估報告書等方面有針對性地提出失真解決辦法的建議，為有效預防和避免無形資產評估的失真，促進我國無形資產評估健康持續發展，有著非常重要的現實作用。
  17. What should be kept in mind when we making reading paper is selecting the proper passages and asking the sound questions, and we should respect the various understanding and valuation in answers

    閱讀試題要注意閱讀材料的選擇和設問的科學合理，對閱讀問題的回答，要尊重多元價值觀念下的多元理解。
  18. The paper introduces the whole process in valuation with the discounted cash flow model of fcfe and indicates some possible problem in valuation

    結合案例較詳細地分析了利用股權資本現金流貼現模型對上市商業銀行估價的過程，並指出了在估價中可能存在的問題。
  19. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  20. In this evaluation system, it ' s the first time to take corporate culture as a significant indicator, and combined with the hr indicator this paper stands out some positive infections which is important to the comprehensive development capacity, including the intangible assets and the potential resources owned by high - tech corporations such as the intelligent factors, valuation viewpoint, etc. the quantitative indicators used in this method are all relative ones to avoid the effects from the aggregate factors of enterprises such as scale and gross income, which results in the comparative attribute without considering the scale of enterprises, it ' s also the first time to put forward the notion of the comprehensive development capacity of high - tech enterprises, which is based on the enterprises capacity theory concerned and integrated with the characteristics of high - tech enterprises and the developmental modes and features

    在其評價指標及體系中，第一次將企業文化作為重要的評價指標，與人力資源指標相結合，突出高新技術企業的智力因素、價值觀、理念等無形資產和潛在資源與能力對企業綜合發展能力的重要積極作用，並且所有定量指標採用了相對指標，盡量排除企業的規模、總收入等總量因素的影響，使其評價結果不僅在縱向上，而且在橫向上的不同規模企業之間具有可比性。本文在研究有關企業能力理論的基礎上，將高新技術企業的特點以及發展的模式和特徵相結合，首次提出了高新技術企業綜合發展能力的概念。
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