wall-function method 中文意思是什麼
wall-function method
解釋
壁面函數法-
A convergence acceleration technique, boundary element method ( bem ), spectrum of two - dimension solutions ( s2ds ) method are used separately in solving dyadic green function of the three domain. next, waveguide narrow - wall slots array ' s is introduced in this paper
對外部空間，與縫隙腔體區域一樣認為場量與z無關，對所有場量做z方向的fourier變換，得到譜域上的一系列去耦合的二維方程。 -
In this article, simulations of air distribution in the vav air - conditioned office are carried out in the cases of different air - supplying diffusers including slot diffuser, sqaure grille, bar grille and square diffuser to supply air, the standard three - dimensional k - ? two - equation turbulence model with correctional item of buoyancy effect and simple algorithm are adopted, and wall function method is used to handle boundary conditions
本文採用經過浮升力項修正的-兩方程模型和simple演算法，應用壁面函數法處理邊界條件，對利用包括條縫風口、方型百葉風口、長條型百葉風口和方型散流器不同型式送風口送風的變風量空調房間內的氣流組織進行了模擬。 -
In arbitrary curvilinear coordinates, the wall function is used for treating near wall regions. the influences of two different inlet gas parameter distributions and turbulent combustion models, as well as three different afterburners on turbulent combustion flow fields and wall temperature profiles are calculated. comparisons of experiment results and calculations results show that second - moment combustion model is reasonable for modeling turbulent reacting flows, inlet gas parameter distributions is more important. calculation method is reliable and can be used for the optimum design of afterburner
數值研究三種不同幾何形狀、兩種進口氣流參數分佈、兩種紊流燃燒模型等對加力室內各氣流參數、隔熱屏和加力室筒體壁面溫度分佈的影響，計算結果與試驗數據比較表明:不同幾何形狀加力室對加力室內紊流燃燒流場的影響要比進口氣流參數分佈大些，正確給定進口氣流參數分佈較為重要，二階矩紊流燃燒模型更適用摸擬三維紊流燃燒流動，計算方法合理，編制的計算程序可靠，可供加力燃燒室優化設計用。 -
This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。 -
The transient mathematical equations are addressed for the coupled heat and moisture transfer by taking account of moisture accumulation procedure. an analytical method by means of the transfer function is proposed to predict the transient distributions of temperature and moisture content at different interfaces in walls. a numerical analysis approach based on an efficient finite - difference method is developed to deal with the procedure of coupled heat and moisture transfer in a multilayer wall with nonlinear boundary conditions considered
建立了考慮濕積累過程的瞬態熱濕耦合模型，在方程中引入了濕積累項；發展了一種傳遞函數解析方法進行墻體內不同剖面處溫度和含濕量的動態預測；首次提出了一種基於有效有限差分法預測非線性邊界條件下多層多孔結構內的傳熱傳濕過程的數值分析方法，求解過程中考慮了瞬態邊界條件，從而避免了通常處理中由於邊界條件設定為常數而給計算帶來的誤差，對于多層結構每一層物性參數的非連續性，則採用了有效的有限差分逼近處理。 -
The material ways are to model the honeycomb wall as an impredence surface, to express the infinite honeycomb by using periodic green ' s function, and using method of moment to establish the mathematic model, in applying the methods of moments, we choose the roof function as basic function and choose the razor function as test function ; by equating the incident field to sum of the scattering field and impledance field ; we will set up the integral equation for the surface current, solving it by mom equation. then gain it ' s reflected coefficient ' s numerical result. and we propose first the definition of the equivalent electromagnetic parameters and present a method to calculate them from the gained reflection coefficient
具體方法就是將浸漬吸收劑的蜂窩壁用表面阻抗表示，將無限大的周期結構的電場用周期格林函數來表示，選取有耗蜂窩結構中具有代表性的基本計算單元應用矩量法建立數學模型，在運用矩量法時用屋頂函數作為基函數，刀片函數作為檢驗函數，根據蜂窩壁表面電場必須滿足入射電場等於散射電場和阻抗電場之和的規律，推導表面電場積分方程，求解蜂窩結構的表面電流，利用蜂窩的周期規律得到無限大均勻周期陣列的散射電場。 -
Pile foundation and continuous wall foundation are widely used in coastal regions, where the character of local soil is always very weak. with the development of design method and the advancement of constructing technology, many new types of pile and continuous wall are applied, like the thin - wall hollow pile and the multi - function continuous wall, which can be used not only as temporary fencing structure, but also as permanent loading structures
軟土地區常見的地下基礎型式有樁基礎和地下連續墻，近年來隨著設計理論和施工工藝設備的發展，樁基礎及地下連續墻基礎的型式都有了很大的發展，如薄壁筒樁、集擋土、防滲及承重多功能於一體的地下連續墻等。 -
In the case of computation of invariant flow in the flume, the boundary conditions on bottom and wall of the flumes are managed specially according to the view of wall function method, and the formula about u * is deduced according to the hydraulic characteristic of invariant flow in the flume
在實驗水槽恆定流的計算中，根據壁面函數法的基本原理，對槽底及壁面的邊界條件做了相關的專門處理；並根據實驗水槽恆定流的水力特性，導出了摩阻流速計算公式。
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