x-ray treatment 中文意思是什麼
x-ray treatment
解釋
x線處理-
X - ray diagnosis and treatment of crataegus gastrolith 19 cases report
線診斷及治療附19例分析 -
The widespread use of x - ray in medical diagnosis and treatment for some diseases in the early 30 s without realizing its harmful effects led to cases of radiation dermatitis and chronic ulceration, eventually resulting in radiation induced cancers. following these, various radiation induced malignances surfaced one after another, drawing attention on the detrimental effects due to radiation
在30年代初期， x射線和放射性核素曾應用於治療某些疾病。由於病人累積過高劑量，曾誘發白血病和肝癌、骨癌等惡性腫瘤。其後種種因輻射而誘發的疾病相繼發現，引起了人們對輻射危害的關注。 -
Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate
Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。 -
Treatment of the spinel limn2o4 with aqueous acid produces - mno2. x - ray diffraction and atomic absorption spectroscopy show that - mno2 with lattice constant of 0. 806nm preserves the structural framework of the limn2o4 and the conversion of limn2o4 to - mno2 results in some contraction of the lattice
利用limn2o4與稀酸作用制得- mno2 ，經xrd 、原子吸收光譜（ aas ）分析表明- mno2仍然保持了尖晶石的面心立方點陣，晶胞參數0 . 806nm ； limn2o4經過酸處理、鋰離子脫出后晶胞體積發生了收縮。 -
Cephalometric x - ray, tracing, and analysis before orthodontic treatment
圖4 .矯正治療前之測顱x光片，描繪及分析。 -
Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement
再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。 -
With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。 -
Upgrading of castings to meet x - ray quality needs relies on the grinding out of faulty areas, weld repairs, heat treatment, and retest and examination
鑄件的改進要滿足x射線質量的要求就要靠缺陷部位的磨削，焊補，熱處理和重復測試和檢驗。 -
To make cds / k4nb6o17 powder on the base of the k4nb6o17 powder which by the courses of ion exchanging, amine intercalation, sulfuration etc. to obtain cds / k4nb6o17 thin film through the same course of making cds / k4nb6o17 powder on the base of k4nb3o17 thin film on the quartz which made by the spin coating and after heat treatment. to make experiments with additives ( na2so3, 0. 1mol / l ) of photocatalytically decomposing water into h2 and o2 to evaluate the photocatalytic activities of the catalyst knb6o17 powder, cds / k4nb6o17 powder, k4nb6o17 film, cds / k4nb6o17 film. the crystalline structures of the midst powder and film productions were investigated by using the x - ray diffraction ( xrd )
本課題的主要內容是：高溫固相反應合成具有層狀結構的k _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）晶體材料，然後以此為母體材料，通過離子交換、層間胺插入、硫化處理等過程制備出cds / h _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）粉末形式的光催化材料；通過旋轉塗覆法在石英玻璃基片上制備了k _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）薄膜，採用一定的熱處理制度后對薄膜分別進行離子交換、層間胺插入、硫化處理等處理過程制備了cds / h _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）薄膜形式的光催化材料。 -
Standard practice for determination of chromium treatment weight on metal substrates by x - ray fluorescence
X射線熒光法測定金屬基體上鉻處理重量標準規程 -
For adapting to the need of industrialization and improving the properties of materials, the method of mechanical activation has introduced on the basis of traditional calcinations at high temperature. the stardard spinel limn204 is prepared by the mechanical activation - high temperature solid synthesis method. the thermodynamic property, the physical - chemistry performance and the producing techniques of. battery have been studied by means of thermogravimetry ( tg ), differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electric microscopy ( sem ) as well as various electrochemical analysis methods. studies show that synthesis temperature, calcinations time, recipe of raw materials, heat treatment and particle size of products are main factors affecting the performances of limn204 cathode materials. with the increment of synthesis temperature and time, the structure and crystal of products are getting to perfect
隨著合成溫度和時間的增加，產物的結構和晶型越趨于完善，但在1100得到的產物有燒結和晶粒增大的現象，恆溫時間超過24h后對材料的性能影響不是很大； li mn比在0 . 95 1 . 05 2的條件下都可得到標準的尖晶石limn _ 2o _ 4 ，尤其當li mn比為1 . 05 2時，所合成的材料具有較好的電化學性能；通過兩段合成法制備的產物性能要比一段合成法法制備的產物性能好，而兩段間隔合成法比兩段連續合成法處理的材料性能更佳；顆粒的粒度隨著球磨時間的延長而減小，比表面昆明理工大學碩士學位論文摘要卻增大，粒度小且分佈范圍窄的材料有利於鏗離子的擴散。 -
Linear accelerator : linear accelerator for medicine could generate x - ray with higher energy, which is currently the main radiotherapy equipment for malignant turmor. it has advantages such as high penetration ability, even fluid speed, minimum penumbra and could be used in treatment on tumors around whole body
由於直線加速器能夠產生較高能量的x線，是目前治療惡性腫瘤的主流放射設備，它具有穿透能力強，速流均整，半影極小等優點，適應證范圍包括身體各部位的腫瘤。 -
Test analysis of physical precision on the stereotaxic x - ray system for general treatment
線立體定向放射治療系統物理精度測試分析 -
Superficial x - ray treatment x
射線淺層治療 -
As a creative x - ray imaging mechanism, the x - ray photograph and digitalizing technology has been widely used in medical treatment because of its non - physical film storage
X線攝像技術與數字化的結合，擺脫了常規的膠片式存儲與管理模式，作為一種新型的x線成像方式，廣泛地應用於臨床。 -
No high - temperature pre - heat - treatment of the si substrate was used to obtain epilayers. the zns epilayer quality was improved with decreasing the substrate temperature. the small x - ray diffraction fwhm was obtained at 300, which implied that the zns epilayers had higher quality
隨著生長溫度的降低， zns單晶薄膜質量提高，由在300時得到較小x -射線衍射fwhm的結果表明獲得了結晶質量較高的zns單晶薄膜。 -
The results of dsc - tg and xrd ( x - ray diffracton ) showed that prepared gels began to transform into the strontium titanates with perobskite - type cubic phase at 600 ? by a heat treatment and the reaction was completed proximately at 800 ?. the grain sizes were smaller than 51. 78nm using scherrer ' s formula
Dsc - tg和x射線衍射分析的結果表明，在600左右時，開始有立方鈣鈦礦型srtio _ 3生成；反應在800左右基本完成，由scherrer公式計算，粉體的粒徑小於51 . 78nm 。
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