互易定標 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hùyìdìngbiāo]
互易定標
英文
reciprocity calibration-
Besides, the legislation of criminal scout behavior is amphiboles, also with the improper setting mode of governor organization and the procedural deficiency in criminal scout. only one kinds of criterion of distinguishing the public security organ ’ s double behaviors is not enough to answer the question and to solve the problem that these two kinds of behaviors making confusion with each other. so it is necessary to define its theoretical base further and erect some correlative mechanism to make easy for the body to distinguish double behaviors automatically and consequently to guarantee each of these double behaviors goes to its own legal orbit
至於如何真正將公安雙重行為分辨清楚，切實有效解決公安雙重行為相互混淆的問題，僅提出一個分辨標準是遠遠不夠的，這只可能解決了能辨的問題;因此，還需進一步明晰其理論基礎並完善和構建相關機制，使之易辨，並促使行為主體主動去辨，從而保證公安雙重行為在各自法定的軌道上正常運行。Firstly, in spherical coordinate system, the sovp formulation for the time - harmonic electromagnetic fields of the current dipole in conductive infinite - space is derived, using reciprocity theorem and transforming relations between special functions. then, selecting appropriate coordinate system, using superposition principle, the boundary - value problem of modified magnetic vector potential on the problem of a time - harmonic current dipole in spherical conductor is solved and analytical solution is obtained. finally, by means of the addition formulas of legendre polynomial and spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1, the analytical solution in spherical coordinate system specially located is transformed into that in spherical coordinate system arbitrarily located
首先利用特殊函數間的轉化關系和互易定理推導得到了無限大導體空間中球坐標下時諧電流元電磁場的二階矢量位形式：然後利用疊加原理，選擇合適坐標系，求解了導體球中時諧電流元的修正磁矢量位邊值問題，得到了問題的解析解；最後依據不同坐標系下電磁場解的轉化原理，藉助勒讓德多項式和n次1階球諧函數的加法公式，將坐標系特殊安放時的電磁場解析解變換到坐標系一般安放時的解析解，給出了球內電場和球外磁場的並矢格林函數。The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」“ china machinery & electric products exhibition center " ( abbreviated as chinamex ) is a shareholding service corporation established by china jirong international corporation limited in april, 2000 in sharjah, u. a. e, with focus on exhibition services. it aims at expanding the export of chinese electronic & machinery products ( including other products ), and offering display services to various chinese high - quality product producers and traders which would like to explore the middle east market. the two target markets of chinamex are : powerful, advantageous chinese enterprises and the west asian & african market where the import volume reaches 150billion per year and the economic structure is complementary with china
「中心」以擴大中國機電產品（也包括其它產品）出口、為中國各類優質產品生產企業、貿易公司開拓中東市場提供窗口服務為宗旨[ 1 ] ，將目標市場定位於：中國有實力、有優勢、意欲進軍西亞非洲地區、廣大發展中國家市場的國內各類企業，以及年進口額約1500億美元，與中國經濟結構具有較強互補性的西亞非洲地區市場（該地區不僅對中國產品有需求，同時也是中國原油進口的主要來源地，所佔份額已佔中國進口總量50 %以上） 。To critique both platforms we have used the following criteria : ease - of - use, software, performance, stability, style and design, and last, cost
在互相批評兩大平臺的時候我們使用了下列標準：易用性，軟體，性能，穩定性，樣式與設計，最後，成本。Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance
制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。Chapter ii provided doubts of science and possibility of present purpose of middle school classic chinese education from the aspects of linguistics and curriculums. by using the theory of intertextuality, chapter hi discussed that the cultivation of students modern chinese competence is mainly acquired by means of reading model modern chinese essays but not classic chinese ones. conclusion presented personal purpose of classic chinese education in middle school, which provides referenes for the department drawing up syllabus standard
上編對建國后我國歷年來語文大綱中的中學文言文教學目的的發展作了一個回顧，並對「淺易文言文閱讀能力」重新進行界定；中編著重從語言學、課程論兩個角度，對當前中學文言文教學目的的科學性與可能性提出質疑；下編運用文本互文性理論，論述了學生現代漢語文能力的培養，主要是通過學習大量典範性的現代文而非文言文來習得的；結語著重對當前中學文言文教學目的提出我個人的見解，以供製訂課程標準的有關部門參考。In this part, the paper first explores the principles of the agreement on technical barriers to trade, and then explores that the tbt agreement has some stipulations in term of preparation, adoption and application of technical regutions and standards, the procedures for assessment of conformity, information disclosure and exchage, and special and differential treatment of developing country members. the paper also makes an assessment on the tbt agreement. part iv : conclusion
這一部分文章首先闡述了wto技術性貿易壁壘協議的基本原則，然後闡述了wto技術性貿易壁壘協議通過在技術法規、標準的制定、采納和實施、合格評定程序的相互承認、信息的公開與交流、對發展中國家的區別特遇、組織保證和制度約束等方面作出相應的規定，使各國之間的技術性貿易壁壘得以相互協調，從而消除彼此之間不必要的貿易障礙The body of this thesis is divided into four chapters. chapter one discusses the relationship between trade and environment, which is the theoretical background of the conflict. firstly, the chapter analyzes the origins of trade and environment conflict and the cause of the issue, and then describes the mutual influences of trade and environment on each other
首先分析了貿易與環境問題的產生歷史及其產生原因，其次介紹了貿易與環境的相互影響，然後揭示了兩者的矛盾和問題的實質，指出兩者可辯證統一于可持續發展的目標，最後分析和展望多哈回合貿易與環境議題的新發展，從而為後文奠定理論基礎。From the ordinary developing rules of the outwarding enterprises, this thesis dissertates the relations between international trade and international division, the development tend of global economy unitizing and the multinational corporation, the reasons of why multinational corporation has developed so fast. associated with the theory of " gradual developing " of outwarding enterprisese, it points out : the main direction of our china outwarding enterprises is to build into powerful multinational corporation. from the analysis of the distributing structure of china outwarding enterprises, the main problems in these enterprise, especially for the function of foreign trading enterprises in development of our outwarding enterprises, it raises the main strategies of outwarding development of our china enterprises : foreign trading enterprises and productive enterprises could reach the goal of advantage - combination through incorporation and rebuilding which are based on capital management ; our china productive and foreign trading enterprises both should take brand strategy as orientation, and set up their brand competitive power ; foreign trading enterprises should strengthen the construction in their international marketing net and their role of enlarged services function ; it has also strengthened the importance of china outwarding enterprises to expand their scale, and foreign trading enterprises to expedite their way to go on stock market ; it also dissertates that international subdivision market is very large and complicated, it is the right place for our small outwarding enterprises to carry forward their energy
本文從外向型企業發展的一般規律出發，闡述了國際分工與國際貿易的關系，全球經濟一體化的發展趨勢和跨國公司的巨大發展，分析了跨國公司發展的原因，結合外向型企業發展的「漸進性」理論，提出我國外向型企業發展的目標是組建有實力的跨國公司；同時根據我國外向型企業的分佈格局及目前存在的主要問題，特別關注了外貿企業在我國外向型企業發展進程中的作用，提出了我國企業外向型發展的策略：外貿企業與生產企業在資本運營的基礎上，通過兼并重組，達到優勢互補的目的；具有一定實力的大型生產企業和大型外貿企業要以品牌策略為導向，建立品牌競爭力；外貿企業應加強在建立國際營銷網，和擴展服務性功能等方面的建設；盡快擴大我國外向型企業的規模，加快外貿企業上市融資的步伐，組建新型企業集團；同時，本文還闡述了在廣闊的國際細分市場充分發揮我國外向型小企業的活力。分享友人