亡命國外者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wángmìngguówàizhě]
亡命國外者
英文
expatriate- 亡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （逃跑） flee; escape; run away 2 （失去; 丟去） lose; be gone 3 （死） die; perish; pass ...
- 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
- 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
- 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
- 亡命 : 1. （逃亡; 流亡） flee; seek refuge; go into exile2. （不顧性命） desperate
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This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。The interpretation of the rich meaning implied in the novel can be approached from the writer ' s personal life and the social background reflected in the novel. " cat " symbolizes " child " ; the desire for a " cat " ( child ) reflects american new women ' s affirmation of women ' s traditional maternal role in 1920s ; " rain " symbolizes death, hinting not only the abortion of the child but also the end of marriage ; if the " cat in the rain " ( the death of child ) is the internal cause of the collapse of marriage, then the " big tortoiseshell cat " offered by the patron is the external causes ( extramarital affair )
通過分析作家生活經歷和小說反映的時代背景可以解讀「雨中的貓」所具有的多重象徵意義： 「貓」象徵著孩子， 「妻子」對「貓」的渴望表達了女性對母性的期盼，折射了美國20年代「新女性」對傳統女性角色的認同； 「雨」象徵死亡，暗示著人物命運的不幸，既象徵著「妻子」流產的嬰兒，也預示著夫婦婚姻關系的解體；如果「雨中的貓」寓意婚姻關系解體的內因：夫妻在對待生孩子的矛盾，則飯店老闆讓侍女送給「妻子」的「大玳瑁貓」寓意婚姻關系解體的外因：第三者的插足。
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