值上下限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíshàngxiàxiàn]
值上下限 英文
ph
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  1. 8 are lcd ' s and ucla ' s defined for the average and range of solder paste measurements

    對錫膏厚度測量的平均值和間距是否定義了其控制上限和下限
  2. The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former

    結果表明：垂直入射時，小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大，小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大，且後者為前者的下限；波接近掠入射時，軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大，而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大；軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應，且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。
  3. Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights

    該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。
  4. The low - voltage relay and the excess voltage relay are integrated into one relay, which can display the real time of the voltage of the circuit and the limit of voltage can be modified

    該繼電器的設計思想是將過壓繼電器和欠壓繼電器集成到一起，並且實時顯示所測電壓值，能修改電壓的上、下限。
  5. The influence of msfvw bandwidth on the diffraction efficiency is also considered. for the nonuniform bias magnetic field of u - type parabola profile, when the msw frequency is less than the cut - off frequency at the edge of mo film, the effective mo interaction length reduces. the edge cut - off frequency is determined by the maximum of the nonuniform field

    對于拋物型分佈（開口向上）的偏置磁場，當激發靜磁波的rf頻率小於邊緣截止頻率時，磁光作用的有效長度減小（與靜磁波頻率有關） ;邊緣截止頻率由不均勻磁場的最大值決定，靜磁波的下限截止頻率由不均勻場的最小值確定。
  6. Establishing upper and lower limits for the theoretical plate height minimizes lot fluctuation

    設定理論板數之上下限值，將批號之變動性降至最低。
  7. So how to transfer scientifically self - balanced test data into top load curve according to its actual working behavior, become the obstacle of its practical application. in accordance with actual forcing behavior and reaction mechanism between pile and soil, the article analyzes the relation between top part and bottom part, load transferring mechanism and difference with other loading way by ansys program. so the reliability of determine bearing capacity by self - balance method has been proved

    本文根據自平衡加載方式下樁身的實際受力狀況、樁土間的相互作用機理以及單樁破壞機理，建立了單樁的離散元模型，採用ansys通用分析軟體，選取合理的單元類型、材料特性等，數值分析了基樁在自平衡加載方式下上下樁段的相互關聯、荷載傳遞機理以及與其它加載方式的區別，論證了採用自平衡試樁法測定單樁極限承載力的可行性。
  8. One is the direct way in which under the definition of the iopc convention, all the types of damage or losses are evaluated and summed up by means of appropriate mathematics methods according to their characteristics. the another is an indirect way in which the spill information and criteria of the accident ( such as oil amount, oil properties, spill location, spillet area, polluted coast land ) are compared with those of the previous oil pollution compensation cases by means of the fuzzy ranking method, and the damage and losses range of the accident can be obtained based on its similarity to the cases

    為此本文提出了間接評估法，即根據船舶油污事故之間所具有的類比性，以及產生損害程度與溢油種類、數量、油膜面積、受污海岸類型和長度等指標密切相關的特點，應用模糊優選排序原理，通過與歷史事故賠償案例的多指標綜合類比，在得到各案例對于「損害程度」的相對隸屬度值后，依據隸屬度的大小將待評估的樣本與其他歷史案例一起進行關于「損害程度」的排序，則可得出此次油污事故的損害程度大小及應賠償的上下限范圍。
  9. According to negative temperature coefficient of vbe and positive temperature coefficient of vt, a framework of band - gap voltage reference is investigated. the reference offer a source of pir, distributed three voltage, one as upper - threshold voltage of dual - threshold comparator, the other as lower - threshold voltage of comparator, the other as direct current voltage for second band - pass filter amplifier

    同時利用pnp晶體管發射結電壓的負溫度特性和發射結差值電壓的正溫度特性設計了一個帶隙基準電壓源。此帶隙基準電壓源本身作為熱釋電紅外傳感器的電源電壓，同時分壓提供雙限電壓比較器的上限電平和下限電平以及第二級帶通濾波放大器的直流電平。
  10. However, in the context of attribute initializers and assignments the named instances of the expression s type are introduced into the lexical scope with weaker visibility than variables and attributes and may be referenced with their unqualified names, for example

    然而，在屬性初始化程序和賦值的上下文中，表達式類型的命名實例被引入到了詞法作用域lexical scope可見性弱於變量和屬性，並可以通過使用它們的無限定名unqualified names引用這些命名實例：
  11. After absorbing heat, the temperature rises to rated value and is let out at hot - blast mouth. when the hot - blast temperature reaches to the rated upper limit, the burner will stop to work automatically or turn to small fire. when the hot wind temperature reaches to the rated lower limit, the burner will kindle again or turn to big fire

    需加熱的空氣通過選配的鼓風機強行送入熱風爐、吸熱后溫度升至額定值從熱風出口送出、當熱風溫度達到額定的上限溫度時，燃燒器會自動停止燃燒或自動轉為小火陷燃燒，當熱風溫度降低到額定的下限溫度時，燃燒器又會重新點燃運行或轉為大火燃燒，升溫的速度可調進風閥來實現。
  12. But when these methods are applied to evaluation of interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement, both the cubic interpolation and the spline interpolation are superior to the linear interpolation, but the cubic interpolation and the spline interpolation are almost same

    當三種期限結構估測方法應用於利率互換期權、利率上限期權、利率下限期權、遠期利率定價時，立方插值法和三次樣條插值法盡管都優于線性插值法，但是它們之間卻沒有優劣之分。
  13. At the same time for at least 2 seconds, the micro - controller displays temperature that is upper limit, also upper limit led lights, then using the key

    同時按上下兩個鍵，進入溫度上限設置狀態，這時數碼顯示器上顯示的溫度即為上限溫度，然後用上或下鍵改變設定值「
  14. Then, the program based on complex eigenvalue method was employed to investigate the influence of three parameters on vibration - controlled of cables. final, in term of character of vsd which is strongly dependent on temperature, the method based on lowermost damper of first order vibration - controlled aim at design tiptop temperature and checked at minimum temperature is presented, in which available shear area of damper is calculated

    最後，在學習國內外研究成果的基礎上，根據粘性剪切型阻尼器的溫度依賴性強的特點，提出在設計最高溫度下，以滿足一階制振目標的阻尼值下限為標準設計阻尼器插板的有效剪切面積，最後在設計最低溫度下復核拉索各階制振目標是否滿足的設計方法。
  15. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  16. Firstly, based on the classical theorem of limit analysis, the von mises yielding condition and finite element method technique, two common mathematical programs for the determination of the lower and upper bounds are built and solved by an iteration algorithm directly

    首先，基於塑性極限載荷分析中的上下限定理和有限元離散技術，推導和給出了一般結構極限載荷上下限計算的數學規劃的普遍格式和相應的積分數值計算公式。
  17. Next, the lower and upper bound expressions are evaluated, insofar they are present ; defaults are zero and the sequence ' s length

    下一步，在它們所出現的范圍內，對上下限表達式求值；預設值是零和序列長度。
  18. Press “ set ” button at the third time to ensure your settings of the upper limitation and the lower limitation, then the value that the instrument displayed is the humidity value in present environment, and the instrument enter into the state of test controlling

    所需上下限的值設定完畢，第三次按（ set ）鍵時確認，儀表所顯示的值是當前環境濕度值，儀表進入測試控制狀態。
  19. The numerical results show that the appearance of focal switch rests not only on the distance of aperture and lens but also on truncation parameter ; focal switch possibly occurs only when truncation parameter is between its critical maximum and minimum truncation parameters

    數值結果表明：焦開關的出現不僅與光闌透鏡分離量有關，還與截斷參數值密切相關；僅當截斷參數取某一上、下限之間的值時，才可能出現焦開關。
  20. With digital peak value holding function, sample split stop function, and the function of up and down limit, overload, smash - up and various protecting functions

    具有數字顯示峰值保持功能、試樣斷裂停車功能，具有上下限位、過載、撞車等多種保護功能。
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