傳統科學管理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàntǒngkēxuéguǎnlǐ]
傳統科學管理 英文
classical scientific management
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  3. The core of scientific management movement that frederick winslow taylor started is how to improve productivity of physical strength work. this movement has caused the revolutionary change of traditional management

    弗雷德里克?溫斯洛?泰勒（ frederickwinslowtaylor ）開創的科學管理運動的核心是如何提高體力工作的生產率，這一運動引發了傳統管理的革命性變化。
  4. For years, we pay too much attention to the cost and profits, or things like that, but seldom take serious concerns for the employees as respective individuals, seldom care for their thoughts, their attitudes and their feelings, and often ignore the influence of culture. some kind of improvement should be made, if we still want to make further advancement

    高新技術企業必須採用優于傳統方式的高屋建瓴的人力資源管理政策，要樹立正確的人才觀，根據企業自身特點，確定適用、可用的人才，而不要過於好高騖遠；要制定科學合理的管理原則和具體措施，既要有利於調動員工的積極性，又要有利於企業的長期、可持續發展。
  5. Under the background of market economy, the further development of private enterprises in yuxi demands a break - through of traditional management to bring in professional manager management, scientific management and the transition from centralized power to decentralized power exercise

    摘要玉溪市的私營企業在市場經濟發展條件下，必須突破傳統的經營管理模式，實現職業經理管理、科學管理改革和集權到分權的轉型，才能進一步促進私營企業的發展。
  6. The reason is : in the first place, attention to corporate culture is the logic result of enterprise management science development, and it overcome the negligence of traditional management theories ; in the next, despite the objects of function from corporate culture is extensive and the function is not confined only in the realm of enterprise management, so we must set out from enterprise management thoughts to investigate the function of corporate culture

    這是因為：首先，對企業文化的重視，乃是企業管理科學邏輯發展的結果，它克服了傳統企業管理理論的疏忽；其次，盡管企業文化作用的對象是廣泛的，並不只局限在企業管理這一領域，但我們只有首先從企業管理的角度出發去界說企業文化的作用，才能進一步探究它在其他方面的作用。
  7. It has at least six factors that drive the projecting phenomenon and idea by initiatively analying. the six factors are the challenge of new economy era, the disfigurement of traditional brand management theory, the complexity of brand and it ' s management, the bridge and approach that ecology becomes of settling complexity subject, brand question taking on ecology ' s matter and characteristic and the ecological research harvest of correlation subject

    經初步分析，至少有六大因素成為這一思想突現的驅動力量，即：新經濟時代的挑戰、傳統品牌管理理論的缺陷、品牌及其管理的復雜性、生態學成為解決復雜性問題的一個橋梁和途徑、品牌問題具有生態學的實質與特性以及相關學科的生態研究成果。
  8. In order to master the development status completely and actually and further enhance the quality and reputation of the fei cheng peach, this paper investigates the production status, predonderant region and its range and so on. it also puts forward scientific and reasonable development direction and programming for the future continuable development. by investigation and induction, we know that fei cheng city is a particular region which fit to the growth of peach not only because of breed, climate, fertilization and management, but also be relative to the special geology of this region. but there are also many problems in the development of the peach production such as standardization is low, savory has become worse, post - harvest treatment is lagged, technic service is dropped behind

    為全面準確掌握肥城市桃的發展現狀，進一步提高肥城市桃產品質量和知名度。本文調查研究了肥城市桃的生產現狀，優勢區域及其范圍等，為今後可持續發展，提出了科學合理的發展方向和發展規劃。經過調查總結，歸納分析，可以看出肥城市生產的桃之所以品優味佳，產量高，除品種、氣候、施肥、管理諸因素外，還與這個地區特殊的地質背景條件緊密相關;由此而形成了獨特的桃樹生長的優勢區;同時，肥城市桃的生產在發展過程中也存在著標準化生產水平低，傳統肥城桃風味變差，采后處理滯后，技術服務落後等問題。
  9. The research and developing of gps / gsm vehicles watch and control system based on analyzing gps positioning technology is discussed in this article. this system is a public security prevention and far distance watching control telecommunication management which has adopt the advanced system in the world including gps / gsm, gis and internet. through this system, all the movable objectives covered by gsm net can be kept being watched and controlled from far distance. the gps data of the movable objectives and different kinds of alarm data will be sent back to the service center through gsm or cable. then the center may send the information of movable objectives " gps data and help alarms that have been already classified and identified to the different departments to deal with linking the consumers through ddn, isdn, pstnand adsl. the advantages of this system is that it adopts mature gps technology and combines the movable telecommunication net - gsm provided by china telecommunicate trades throughout the nation and it can get voice information everywhere. by utilizing internet, vbandsql server computer technology, watch and control center and far distance terminals can aim at how to increase vehicles operating efficiency, decrease wear, promote service quality and build a concentrated system of watch and control, deploy and cammand, scientific management, coordinate and process, and safety in the professions relevant with transfortation of the city

    移動目標的gps數據及各類報警數據通過gsm網路及電信有線網路傳回監控服務中心。該中心可通過ddn 、 isdn 、 pstn或adsl等方式與用戶相聯，將移動目標的gps定位信息，求救信息，報警等信息進行分類確認后，實時傳送到相應的職能部門進行處理。本系統的優點在於利用了成熟的gps全球衛星定位技術，並結合了我國電信行業在全國所開通的gsm移動通訊網路，在話音上實現了全國漫遊等特點，在監控中心和遠程用戶終端利用網際網路技術、 vb數據庫管理系統、 sqlserver分散式數據庫管理系統等計算機技術，可針對城市中與交通有關的各行各業如何提高車輛使用效率，降低損耗，提高服務質量，建立集監控、調度指揮、科學管理、協調運營、安全防範為一體的指揮控制體系，發揮其不可替代的作用。
  10. Cooperative programmes spanning a spectrum of disciplines, e. g., emerging infectious diseases, early warning systems and logistical management

    開展跨學科研究項目，牽涉范圍遍及突發性傳染病、早期預警系統、物流管理系統等
  11. In the evolution of tcc theories, the significance of behavioral science is its concern for and description of the complication of costing that relieves the constraints of taylor ' s scientific management theory from the dead end. however, we did not get the " real cost " cognition until the outcrop of the abc theory and strategic cost management theory

    在傳統成本理論與成本控制方法的演進歷程中，行為科學的重要意義在於其正確關注和描述了成本形成過程與成本控制過程的復雜性，使泰羅的科學管理走出了機械的「精確控制」模式的死胡同，但直到戰略成本管理與企業組織理論的出現，人們才徹底改變了關于「真實成本」的認識。
  12. This paper describes the characters of devoted personal books firstly, and briefly depicts its traditional managements, then puts forward the scientific management idea about devoted personal hooks, hoping we can get great effect with the utile view and promote the library management to be mature

    摘要論文從私人贈書的特點出發，簡述了私人贈書的傳統管理方式，並提出私人贈書的科學管理理念，但求以小見大，促成圖書館管理的成熟。
  13. The new rout of research focused on process need merge behavior science, decision theory and psychology into traditional strategic management. then we can grasp the inner mechanism of strategic process really

    這種新的以過程為中心的研究思路，需要將傳統戰略管理理論與行為科學、決策理論、心理學等進行深度的融合，才能真正把握戰略產生的內在機制。
  14. But we should see the traditional tourist management method is still exist and has many deficiency because of the limitation of the human resources, capital and natural condition. so it is imperative in tourist department to manage the spatial and attribute information scientifically to enhance the level of the management and service and to make the resources management and planning work possess scientific and manipulative ability so this research has important value on theory research and reality signification

    而我國傳統的旅遊管理和規劃工作由於受人力、資金和自然條件等諸多方面的制約仍存在許多不足。因此，在旅遊管理部門對旅遊資源的空間信息和屬性信息進行科學管理，以提高旅遊管理和服務水平，使資源管理和規劃工作更具科學性和可操作性，有著重要的理論研究價值和現實意義。
  15. There were five reasons that created changsha ' s private enterprises ' lacking of confidence : firstly, influenced by the tranditional concept, there were still bias and discrimination in the society against private enterprises ; secondly, the backward management ' s concept of private enterprises made the enterprises lack of the long - term consciousness during manage, in short of cooperation ' s concept and be lacking in management ' s awareness, all of these gave rise to the badly behavious of short - term ; thirdly, the backward management ' s system caused the disadventagement of encouragement of private enterprises, and then created the problem of confidence ; forthly, the government ' s support and protection for the private enterprises were not enough, which harmed the legal rights and interests of private enterprises ; forthly, the organization of medium of the society were not enough perfect. the market ' s system had not set up. it is not enough to only rely on private enterprises themselves to solve the problem of lacking of confidence, which exsited in changsha ' s private enterprises at presently it also depended on the effort which made by enterprises, the government and the society. above all, private enterprises have to carry out the scientific management motivately, promote the enterprises ' confidence ; and then, the government should try to strenghthen the awareness of servation, improves the ensurance of confidence

    造成長沙民營企業信任缺乏的原因主要有五個方面：一是受傳統觀念的影響，社會對民營企業仍然存有偏見和歧視；二是民營企業落後的經營理念，使企業在經營中缺乏長遠意識、缺乏合作意識、缺乏管理意識，造成短期行為嚴重；三是民營企業落後的管理體制，造成企業的內部激勵不足，從而引起信任問題；四是政府對民營企業的支持與保護力度不夠，損害了民營企業的合法權益；五是社會中介機構不完善，市場機制尚未形成。要解決長沙民營企業目前存在的信任缺乏問題，單靠企業自身是不夠的，這有賴于企業、政府、社會三方面的共同努力。首先，民營企業要積極實行科學管理，提升企業信任度；其次，政府要努力增強服務意識，提供信任保障；最後，社會要大力培育中介機構，建設信用經濟。
  16. Based on analyzing the defects of traditional organization model under the new era, and exploring the new development of organizational management theory, we realize that the organizational management research present “ integrating ” and soft tendency when the west models which adore science and rationality appeared composing problem and control trouble

    本文對新的時代特徵下傳統的組織形式所表現出來的缺陷進行了分析，並在探索歸納組織管理理論最新進展的基礎上，認識到當西方崇尚科學和理性的管理模式在面對「有人參與」的復雜系統而出現合成謬誤和控制困難時，組織管理研究呈現出了東西方管理「整合」及軟化趨勢。
  17. So, the modern automobile maintaining enterprise that has modern concept, technology and management must replace traditional automobile maintaining enterprise vhose produce mode and management fashion has failed to adapt to modern society

    傳統汽車維修企業由於其生產模式、管理方式和企業形式很難適應現代汽車維修企業的發展，必將被具有現代觀念、採用現代維修技術、實施科學管理的現代維修企業所取代。
  18. Because the traditional measuring instrument just has only one function : metering. what ' s more, it has little to do with security and dependability, the precision does not match people ' s needs

    而傳統的電量計量工具有的功能單一，有的安全性、可靠性差，精度有限等，已經不符合現代電量科學管理的要求。
  19. However, as an interdisciplinary study, its development in china entails not only the theoretical support of ethics and management, but also the positive examination, and what ' s more, demands the modern transformation of china ' s traditional theory

    然而，作為一門交叉學科，管理倫理在中國的發展不僅需要倫理學、管理學的理論支撐，還需要實證的檢驗，更需要對中國傳統資源進行現代轉化。
  20. Tcm of architecture enterprises is superior to traditional cost management, it ' s most important characteristic lies in it ' s advanced guiding principles, which are summed up as six fundamental theory categories : cost attitude, cost efficiency, cost reduction, cost avoidance, total life cycle cost control and cost driver. a perfect and complete cost management system should be an entity of the total staff, the total process, the total links and the total directions

    建築企業實行全面成本管理，其先進于傳統成本管理的最大特點在於其有更科學的管理思想作指導，在本文第二部分中歸納為成本意識、成本效益、成本抑減、成本避免、全生命周期成本控制、成本元六個基本理論范疇。
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