價值二元論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàzhíèryuánlún]
價值二元論 英文
value dualisms
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 二 : Ⅰ數詞（一加一后所得） two Ⅱ形容詞（兩樣） different
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  1. Although the natural value theory of non - anthropocentric environment ethics has a certain impact to the basic idea of the philosophical axiology, it can ' t tell the difference between physical world and value world as the philosophical axiology does, thus sinking into the predicament of dualism

    摘要非人類中心主義環境倫理學的自然價值論，雖然對哲學價值論的基本觀念有一定的沖擊，但不能從哲學價值論的高度來區分物理世界和價值世界，陷入了二元論困境。
  2. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。
  3. Firstly, the author refers that the premises of defining " act " is the change of research thinking manner and discusses concept separation based on two layers, the prototype of the crime and the model of the crime, with an eye of fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way

    筆者首先指出界定「行為」概念的前提是要轉換研究該問題的思維方式，並就事實?價值分離的二元思維下的犯罪原型和犯罪模型層面的劃分問題作了具體論述，然後分別就不同層面的行為概念? 「自然行為」 、 「犯罪行為」 、 「刑法上的行為」的具體內涵提出了筆者的見解。
  4. In the previous study on value - directon of schooling, there exist several deficiencies : statements about the conceptual precondition, such as “ times ”, “ schooling ”, “ value of schooling ” and “ humans ”, are vacant ; the thinking mode of dualism is commonly employed ; discrimination, standpoint and dimension are not consciously arrived at

    在已有的學校教育價值取向的理論研究中，依然突出的問題是缺乏對「時代」 、 「學校教育」 、 「學校教育價值」 、 「人」等觀念性前提的研究，二元對立的思維方式依然比較普遍，研究中的區分度、立場、視角等問題尚未獲得自覺。
  5. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  6. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  7. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  8. Firstly, in the reproducing kernel space, the spline function is discussed and its equivalent relations are gived ; we prove that the 2 - th differential operator interpolation spline function in the space can be expressed not only by the reproducing kernels but also by polygonal functions. so it is easy to prove its best approximation properties in theory and is convenient for numerical calculation in applications, too

    首先，在再生核空間中討論樣條函數，給出其等價性條件；證明了空間中的一個二階微分運算元插值樣條既可由再生核函數表示又可由折線函數表示，這不僅在理論上便於獲得此種插值樣條函數的最佳逼近性質，而且在應用上也便於數值計算。
  9. In this part, the following problem is discussed : the difference in the theory of the criminal causality ; the difficult point that should be overcome in theory, namely, the distinction between existence and value in civil law, the distinction between the cause in fact and the cause in common law and the distinction between the philosophy and the criminal law in russia and china ; the philosophical foundation of the study on causality, namely, rationalism philosophy of civil law, empiricism philosophy of common law and marxist philosophy in russia and china

    『該部分論述了下列問題:刑法因果關系理論上的不同點:理論上應克服的難點，即大陸法系的存在論和價值論的二元區分、英美法系事實原因和法律原因的二元區分、俄羅斯和我國的哲學因果關系和刑法學因果關系的二元區分;因果關系研究的哲學根基?大陸法系的理性主義哲學、英美法系的經驗主義哲學、俄羅斯和我國的馬克思主義哲學。
  10. The main contents of the paper are : ( 1 ) review the state and art for fiber - wound vessel with metal inner lining ; ( 2 ) provide a method to present the technical features including wound process, equal stress dome and fiber gathering at the dome etc. ( 3 ) establish a finite element analysis model considering nonlinear physical and geometrical effects and develop a equivalent constitutive relation for winding graphite fiber reinforced plastic layers ; ( 4 ) set up a failure criterion for the inner metal lining and winding graphite fiber reinforced plastic layers ; ( 5 ) develop a corresponding engineering analysis code based on the commercial software ansys ; ( 6 ) investigate the plastic deformation and residual stress in the inner lining due to winding tension and pre - tension, and stress distribution of the composite vessel under service loading case

    本文旨在為具有金屬內襯的纖維纏繞復合容器的參數設計提供分析模型、方法及工程軟體。論文主要內容是： （ 1 ）對復合容器分析國內外研究的概述； （ 2 ）復合容器的幾何表徵方法及工藝中若干力學問題； （ 3 ）復合容器結構分析的物理和幾何非線性有限元列式及其纖維層的等效本構關系； （ 4 ）復合容器的破壞類別； （ 5 ） ansys程序的二次開發； （ 6 ）典型復合容器的數值討論。本論文工作將對工程界復合容器設計和分析工作者具有參考價值。
  11. The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user

    本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景
  12. In the course of assessing environmental pollution, a sensibility assessing method is introduced and limited dualism of fuzzy maths is applied to decide the proportion of respective sources, then educes a damage assessment formula. as to profits and gain losses, the model of remanent data discriminating of grey theory is applied to measure the anticipated interests. furthermore, a deep research and careful analysis are made about the legal matters of compensation for oil damage, and a general juristical criterion of whether compensation for respective losses should be made is defined

    筆者引入環境敏感度評價方法對環境損害進行評估，採用模糊數學的有限二元法理論確定各項資源權值，進而確定受污染區域環境綜合敏感度值；吸收華盛頓州損害評估思想，建立大連灣溢油對環境的損害評估公式；應用灰色理論中數據殘差辯識模型計算各受害人的期得利益；分析圍繞油污損害賠償的法律問題和界定各項損失應否予以賠償的一般標準。
  13. Eight sub - projects will be set up in the project by comprehensively considering the integrity and logic of the project and the synchronism and independence between the topics of sub - projects : 1 ) binary water cycle pattern and mechanism of water resource evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) mechanisms for water cycle - driven ecological evolution and restoration in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) mechanisms of water environment evolution and basis for water pollution control in the haihe river basin ; 4 ) integrated simulation and forecast of water cycle and accompanying processes in the haihe river basin ; 5 ) water cycle - based basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of water resource utilization ; 6 ) process of farmland water cycle and mechanisms of high efficiency agricultural water utilization in the haihe river basin ; 7 ) mechanisms of evolution of binary water cycle system and safe, high efficiency water use in cities ; and 8 ) thresholds and patterns for the integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle in the haihe river basin

    綜合考慮項目研究的整體性、邏輯性，以及課題研究的同步性、獨立性，項目將設置八個課題：海河流域二元水循環模式與水資源演變機理；水循環驅動下的海河流域生態演變與修復機理；海河流域水環境演化機理與水污染防治基礎；海河流域水循環及其伴生過程的綜合模擬與預測；基於水循環的水資源利用效用評價基礎理論與方法；海河流域農田水循環過程與農業高效用水機制；城市二元水循環系統演化與安全高效用水機制；海河流域水循環多維臨界整體調控閾值與模式。
  14. The first chapter, general discussion of a company ' s contraction strategy, analyzing the basic concept, origination and development of asset reorganization and concept and motive of company contraction. the second chapter, the relation ship between company ' s contraction strategy and m & a, analyzing misunderstanding of m & a and relation ship between company ' s contraction and m & a. the third chapter, strategy analysis of company ' s contraction, discussing company ' s contraction and multiple operation, and company ' s contraction and company ' s competition strategy. the fourth chapter, method divestment of company ' s contraction, analyzing some firms adopted at domestic and abroad, including divestiture, spin - off, equity crave - out, stock repurchase, targeted stock and voluntary liquidations

    論文的結構體系為：第一章公司緊縮戰略概述，分析了資產重組基武漢理工大學碩士學位論文本概念、起源和發展和公司緊縮的概念以及公司緊縮的動因；第二章企業並購與緊縮的關系分析了企業並購的誤區和公司緊縮與並購的關系；第三章公司緊縮的戰略分析，討論了公司緊縮與企業價值鏈分析和企業核心能力理論與公司緊縮；分析了多元化經營與公司緊縮和公司竟爭戰略與公司緊縮戰略：第四章公司緊縮戰略的路徑設計，分析了國內外採用的幾種方式：資產剝離、分拆上市、公司分立、定向股、股份回購等。
  15. The value orientation of governance theory lies on that it tries to clear up the absolutely sovereignty of traditional nation - state, emphasizes obviously multi - center governance, goes beyond the traditional confrontation between nation - state and international society 、 political state and civil society 、 public sector and private sector 、 marketing and planning, advocates the procedural technology of negotiation and collaboration among lots of social actors to deal with social public affairs, applies on social capitals such as cooperation 、 reciprocity and trust to establish a autonomy cooperative network, respects the important role of diversity in good governance, thus makes it be characteristic of post - modernity

    治理理論的價值取向在於它試圖消解傳統民族國家主權的絕對性，明確主張多中心治理，打破傳統民族國家與國際社會、政治國家與公民社會、公共部門與私人部門、市場與計劃之間的二元對立思維，倡導社會各行為體間通過談判、協商式程序技術以治理社會公共事物，運用合作、互惠與信任的社會資本而最終形成一種自主的合作網路，尊重多樣性在良好治理中的重要作用，從而表現出較明顯的后現代主義色彩。
  16. A number of reconfiguration strategies have been proposed for increasing the yield of such chips. a typical reconfigurable array consists of a rectangular array plus a set of spare rows ( sr ) and a set of spare columns ( sc ). a defective element can be repaired by replacing the row or the column that contains the element with a spare row or a spare column

    Kuo和fuchs [ 5 ]對該問題進行了開拓性的研究並給出了一些極有價值的結論：晶元可以抽象為一個m n的陣列，對該陣列進行修復可以歸結為用sr個行和sc個列對m n的二分圖進行覆蓋。
  17. Firstly, the research actualities and some basic theories are introduced, then by discussing the kt method, mofn rule expression and the difference between rules of implication and rules of equivalence, a wta method based on analysis of the weights and threshold in a binary neuron is proposed. hypercubes, hamming spheres, sp functions and cartesian spheres are several important ls series in boolean space

    論文介紹了二進神經網路的研究現狀和基本理論，通過討論kt方法、 mofn規則表達形式以及蘊含性規則和等價性規則的差異，提出了從分析二進神經元權值、閾值關系的角度進行規則提取研究的wta方法。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書