價值權衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàzhíquánhéng]
價值權衡 英文
value trade-off
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 權衡 : judge and weigh; weigh and consider balance; weigh; balance
  1. In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories

    再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。
  2. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  3. The conflicts of value and its balance in judicative justice

    司法公正中的價值沖突及其權衡
  4. The balance between the private right of the trade secret owner and the public interest is a primary rule which determines the proneness of the trade secret legislation. thus, the law takes a limited protection for trade secret

    商業秘密保護在立法的價值取向上就以商業秘密權利人的私權與社會公共利益的平衡為指導原則，對商業秘密採取有限的保護措施。
  5. Furthermore, the special immunity of the relatives as witness is the product of the choice in the criminal procedure. it has the crucial value and function

    此外，親屬作證特免權是刑事訴訟過程中的一種價值權衡的產物，其具有重要的價值與功能。
  6. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  7. To balance the right to prosecute of the state to realize the procedural justice, c. to make the action more effective to guarantee the highly skillful and specialized criminal proceedings be smoothly carried out, e. to expressly and legislatively regulate the concrete system for lawyers to protect the legal interests of the suspects and accused and to highlight the concept on the protection of their legal interests

    賦予並確保律師調查權具有以下幾個方面的價值：有助於查清案情，實現實體公正；平衡國家追訴權，實現程序公正；提高訴訟效率，保障高度技術化、專門化的刑事訴訟程序的順利進行；從立法上明文規定辯護律師維護犯罪嫌疑人、被告人合法權益的具體制度，可以從觀念上強化保護犯罪嫌疑人、被告人合法權益的思想意識。
  8. The concept of cv means the trade - off between customers " benefits and sacrifices accompanying with the offerings of supplier

    所謂客戶價值，是指客戶對與供應商的提供物相伴的利得和利失之間的權衡。
  9. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  10. The value of the procedure could be well reflected by the auditing and instructing responsibility of the administrative bodies, according to which the legal rights of taxpayers could be fairly guaranteed, and a basic balance between the procedure rights of taxpayers and imposing power of taxation bureau could be reached

    其程序價值在於通過設置稅務機關在匯算清繳期間應履行的對納稅人正確納稅所負有的審核、教示等的程序義務，來保障納稅人的合法權益，實現納稅人的程序權利與稅務機關徵收權力的基本平衡。
  11. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  12. In theory, our country should define parole as one of the criminals " right, which can be regard as the proper balance between defending our society and guaranteeing the criminals " right

    理論上，我國應當將假釋定位為罪犯的一項權利，其價值取向應當是在防衛社會和保障罪犯權利上的妥善平衡。
  13. On the basis of the expanded enterprise value, put forward the expanded of trade theory

    在擴展的企業價值基礎上，提出擴展的權衡理論。
  14. According to trade - off theory, the level of the debt financing is unduly high, so the companies should try to lower the financial leverage in order to increase their market values

    根據權衡理論，我國企業目前的負債水平過高。企業應該通過適當降低財務杠桿的方法來提高企業的市場價值。
  15. It brings in main financing structure theories, such as durand theory, mm theory, trade - off theory, and informational asymmetry theory and illustrates and comments on their basic viewpoints, propositions, and related hypotheses. although they possess considerable theoretical value, they are subject to challenges from practice now and then. generally speaking, they are far from perfection

    本章介紹了durand融資結構理論、 mm理論、權衡理論、不對稱信息理論等主要融資結構理論，闡述了這些理論的基本觀點、命題及其相關假設，並對這些理論進行了評述，總體上說，這些理論具有相當的理論價值，但在實踐中仍不時受到挑戰，融資結構理論遠未完善。
  16. And through leslie matrix analysis, we deduced, except of the subpopulation at altitude 490m, the subpopulations of lilium tsingtauense will not die out if not been disturbed badly. we estimated the growth ability and resistance ability of both metapopulation and local population by use the method of quamitative analysis for population structura1 dynamics. the growth ability order is population l > population 2 > population 3 > population 5 > population 6 > metapopulation > population 4

    川叩iqu n了e ）復合種群研究摘要從種群年齡結構的穩定、衰退、增長概念出發，以種群結構參數為依據，運用加權法與條件概率乘法法則，定量椎導出衡量種群年齡結構及群落結構的動態指數，該方法克服了過去在植物種群結構動態比較評價中粗放的等級歸類劃分的缺陷，並能解決結構動態定量比較評價問題，因而認為有普遍使用的價值。
  17. Then, this article gives a demonstration of legislation mode of protection to computer software from the angle of legislation construction in information society, and cons ides that it is a realistic selection at present to apply the comprehensive system based on copyright law including other laws. but in the long term, we should establish special law department, that is, industry copyright law to provide special protection to computer, software

    進而從信息社會法制建設的角度出發，為實現利益平衡及適當保護民族軟體產業的發展的價值目標，根據軟體的基本特性和國內外的立法趨勢，對計算機軟體的立法保護模式作了自己的論證和展望，認為：近期採用版權法為主，多法綜合保護的模式是一個比較現實的選擇；而長遠的方向應該是專門的工業版權法保護，並可能將構成一個新的邊緣法律部門。
  18. The maximum of marketing value is accredited corporation financial goals, the thesis base on modern corporation financing theory and analyze the theory of net interests, net business income and mm theory. further more, on the base of mm theory, the thesis expound the infection of bankrupt cost and agency cost to corporation capital structure, bring forward a balance model of the both from the view of the creditors and debtors

    本文以西方現代企業理論和財務金融學公認的市場價值最大化為企業目標，系統地分析研究了凈收益理論、凈營業收益理論、 mm理論等早期和現代資本結構理論，並以mm理論為分析框架，詳細地闡述了破產成本、代理成本對企業資本結構的影響，進而從債權人、債務人的角度提出了兩者綜合作用的權衡模型。
  19. Promoter ' s liability, on the one hand is the definite response of the promoter ' s special right during the establishing of the corporation, on the other hand is the expression of the legal value of market economy such as fair, efficiency, order

    一方面是發起人擁有公司設立過程中普通認股人所不享有的特權的必然回應，是權利平衡的直接結果。另一方面也是市場經濟公平、秩序、效益等法價值的綜合體現。
  20. Firstly, this chapter carries out systematic analysis of the origin of the thought of the human capital theory and the research clue ; secondly, this chapter comments the following seven representative opinions of the enterprise nature : production theory, contract theory, human capital theory, game theory, capability theory, knowledge theory and value balance theory ; thirdly, this chapter reviews the theory of " capital employing labor ", the theory of " labor employing capital " and the theory of the share of the ownership of enterprises ; fourthly, this chapter makes comments on the external theory of the difference of the performance of enterprises, the internal theory of the difference of the performance of enterprises ( including contract theory and capability theory )

    一是對人力資本理論的思想淵源與研究主線進行系統梳理，二是對企業性質的生產論、契約論、人力資本論、博弈論、能力論、知識論、價值均衡論等七種有代表性的觀點進行評述，三是對「資本雇傭勞動」理論、 「勞動雇傭資本」理論和企業所有權共享理論進行評述，四是對企業績效差異根源外生論和企業績效差異根源內生論（包括契約論與能力論）進行評述。
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