剩餘效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèngyúxiàoyīng]
剩餘效應 英文
residual effect
  • 剩 : Ⅰ動詞（剩餘） be left over; remain Ⅱ形容詞（剩餘的） surplus; remnant
  • 餘 : Ⅰ同「余」Ⅰ-Ⅳ1. Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 剩餘 : overplus
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  2. It is concluded that the equivalent target expression and the method of calculating terminal velocity can efficiently increase the calculating precision and can be used in the battle damage simulation

    結果表明：建立的等效靶公式和剩餘速度求解方法顯著地提高了計算精度，可以應用於戰斗損傷模擬分析中。
  3. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up

    首先基於經典層板理論，將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解；採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式；利用雜交變分原理，成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元，並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性；採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型，引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據，建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法；通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。
  4. During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn

    這期間，對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論，偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點；另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論，深刻分析了在競爭條件下，追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制，從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中，集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。
  5. Next part according to the existing strategy documents, there has no special expressions of the allocation of the enterprise ' s residual resources. through the analysis of the existing allocation methods of enterprise resource, on the base of the ideas - the importance of residual resource and enterprise boundary, this paper puts forward an idea named enterprise resource strategy planning ( ersp )

    文中還指出在目前的戰略管理方面的文獻中，企業資源配置的方法主要探討的生產性資源如何有效配置，而針對企業的剩餘資源應該配置在哪些方面，採取何種方法配置，還沒有明確的表述。
  6. Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding

    論文的主要工作和研究認識如下： （ 1 ）確定必要的強夯施工參數； （ 2 ）對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊次數的確定方法進行了探討； （ 3 ）對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價，並提出了優化建議； （ 4 ）強夯墊層材料的級配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響，級配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比級配差的墊層效果好； （ 5 ）強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低，而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生； （ 6 ）在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后，按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理，則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求，但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。
  7. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  8. Aiming at characteristics of serious conflict among layers, thin layers developed and scattered distribution of remaining oil, this paper introduces techniques of non - gel fracturing, multi - fractures fracturing, large discharge capacity and large sand amount fracturing, thin layer fracturing and high effective return discharge

    摘要針對大慶油田薩南開發區三類油層層間矛盾突出、油層發育薄及剩餘油分佈零散等特點，根據油藏精細地質研究成果，通過個性化壓裂設計，在試驗區三類油層聚驅挖潛過程中，應用了非凝膠壓裂、多裂縫壓裂、大排量及大砂量壓裂、薄隔層壓裂以及高效返排壓裂等配套的工藝技術。
  9. Using the strain gauge to acquire data of the stress time history under current operating condition on the critical location of the vane wheel, and using the fatigue theory to evaluate its residual working life is one of the effective engineering methods on fatigue problems study

    摘要通過在葉片危險部位粘貼應變片進行數據採集以獲取其在當前運行工況下的應力時間歷程，結合疲勞理論來預估其剩餘工作壽命是工程中有效的疲勞問題研究方法。
  10. In this dissertation, the method of field primary static correction and refraction statics are applied together is given firstly, avoid the fault of using refraction static alone ; compile the program of calculating static values, studying the automatic residual statics multiple iterating technique. practical data processing shows that the static correction processing flow given in this dissertation is feasible

    本文首次使用了野外靜校正和折射波靜校正聯合處理的方法，避免了折射波靜校正孤立使用的缺點，編制了計算低降速帶靜校正量的應用程序，研究了自動剩餘靜校正的多次迭代技術，在塔里木地區地震資料處理應用中，見到了明顯效果。
  11. This scheme can avoid the emergency of orphan effectively, and gives a good solution when the node isn ’ t available. the protocol we design is named as soptt, which is shorted as “ self - organize protocol of tree topology ”. the layer of application we design can gather and send data, realize the function of data fusion to avoid the potential communication congestion so that the communication will be more effectively

    該協議解決了節點路由的建立和重建，還可以根據節點剩餘電能的情況智能選擇簇首節點，並且有效地避免了孤兒節點的產生，對于節點失效的情況也能夠很好處理;在應用層，基於智能樓宇溫度監測應用環境，設計並實現了採集發送數據的程序，使得採集、發送數據的頻率符合應用需要，並且提出了數據融合的思想，以避免可能發生的通信擁塞，同時也達到了通信的高效性。
  12. The obvious effects have been made in the adjustment of injection to - producing and water blocking by applying comprehensively the log information of degree of saturation and profile - log and tracer survey information to tap the zone of enrichment of remaining oil potential, analyze the direction of injected water streamline and guide the measures for tapping potential in tuo 7 fault block

    摘要總結了坨七斷塊綜合應用飽和度測井資料、吸水剖面資料、水井注示蹤劑資料，發掘剩餘油潛力富集帶、分析注水流線方向，指導油井措施挖潛、注采調整和堵水調剖工作所取得的明顯效果。
  13. In practice, the incentive regulatory schemes, such as price caps regulation ( pcr ), have provided powerful incentives to promote productive efficiency for the regulated enterprises, but it not only achieve perfect industry efficiency, meanwhile, but also brought about the problems of exploiting rent and harming consumer surplus in the regulated enterprises. therefore, the choice of incentive regulatory schemes is constrained by many conditions

    在實踐中，雖然價格上限等激勵性規制應用模型對生產效率形成強力激勵，但是其在取得良好產業績效的同時，也帶來了被規制企業攫取信息租金、損害消費者剩餘等問題，因而激勵性規制模式的選擇受到許多條件的約束。
  14. As the investment cost, the purifying effect and the operational convenience of gas - purifying system is the key to affect the application and popularity of stalk gasification system, the paper independently designs a two - grade filtrating gas - purifying equipment for saving the investment cost, improving the operational convenience and using the rich farming residual of the local countryside as scavenger

    因為氣化氣凈化系統的投資成本、凈化效果和操作的方便性是影響秸稈氣化系統應用和推廣的關鍵因素，所以，為了節約投資成本，便於操作，且能因地制宜利用農村豐富的農業剩餘物充當凈化劑，本文自主設計出兩級過濾的秸稈氣化氣凈化裝置。
  15. This article took the changchun city as an example, investigated and analyzed the current situation of center heat supply from six aspects such as energy source, popularization rate, dump energy ， the total length of pipe arrangement, the collection of heat fees and so on, pointed out the existent problems and advanced the proposals of solving them

    摘要以長春市為例，從能源消耗、熱源、普及率、剩餘能力、配管總長、熱費徵收等6個方面，分析了長春市集中供熱現狀，指出了熱效率低、環保效果差、管理水平低及沒有充分有效利用未利用能源等存在的問題，並提出了建立相應法規，提高認識等措施。
  16. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the financial management as a manager in enterprise. the first part discusses the situation of financing and the reason for the difficult of financing ; the second part analyzes the financial theories and the factors of financing : he adaptability of the ability of enterprises, the control of asymmetric information and the trade - off between risk and revenue ; the third part discusses financial management which has to answer ten questions : what is the need to finance

    第一部分，中小企業融資現狀及融資難的原因，認為中小企業融資難來自於企業內部、剩餘資金所有者、它們之間的關系、以及影響融資系統的環境因素這四個方面；第二部分，分析融資理論，認為中小企業取得融資成功的關鍵因素是：企業能力上的適應性、信息不對稱的控制和風險與收益的權衡；第三部分，論證融資管理，認為有效融資管理需要回答十個問題：需不需要融資
  17. The building of four - sizes reservoir heterogeneity models of the west 7th block sets the important seal on learning how reservoir heterogeneity to affect the distribution of fluid. clustering analysis is introduced into the microfacies identifying, which realizes the quantification and computerization of microfacies partitioning. ( 2 ) the synthetically application of diverse methods of solving well - point remaining oil realizes the integrative research of well - point, well - group, intrastratal and interlayer remaining oil distribution

    將聚類分析方法引入沉積微相研究，實現了微相劃分的定量化、計算機化，大大改進了沉積微相識別的工作方法，提高了微相劃分的精度和效率； （ 2 ）以油藏工程理論為基礎的多種井點剩餘油定量研究方法的綜合應用實現了直接利用生產動態資料來進行井點、井組、層間、層內的剩餘油定量分佈的一體化研究。
  18. Based on the effective measured stress signal, the residual working life of the vane under current operating conditions was evaluated using nominal stress method, the reliable results could be acquired

    基於處理后的有效實測應變信號，運用名義應力法對該工況下的葉片剩餘工作壽命進行了評估計算，獲得了較為可靠的結果。
  19. Thanks to the " learning by doing " effect on division of labor and the cost of information seeking, the definition of property is always incomplete. as a result, the distribution of residual rights becomes the nucleus of institutional coordination

    由於分工的「干中學」效應和存在信息成本，產權界定始終是不完全的，剩餘控制權的配置是制度協調的核心。
  20. To restrain the matthew effect of the market mechanism, to master the yardstick of deriving agricultural surplus correctly, to follow the law of population floating, to make a scientific and rational programme to develop agriculture, to make industry support agriculture as soon as possible and to abolish unfair system of land ownership are fundamental ways to prevent the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers from happening or to solve them

    抑制市場機制的「馬太效應」 、正確把握汲取農業剩餘的尺度、遵循人口流動規律、制定科學合理的農業發展規劃、廢除不合理的土地制度和加大工業對農業的反哺力度是預防和解決「三農」問題的根本方法。
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