問題公式化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wèntígōngshìhuà]
問題公式化 英文
problem formulation
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. Nowadays, there are a series of problems to solve in the management of student apartments. after comparing the three representative modes of investing and constructing college apartments worldwide, i. e. the modes of apartments managed by university, managed by investor and managed by both university and investor, the paper analyzes the different operation modes according to different construct forms and their advantages and disadvantages. using the operation modes of student apartments abroad for reference, the paper puts forward three new modes combining property management and ideological and political education in operating students apartments : community management, apanage management and open management, and lays emphasis on the key role of managing student apartments in the socialization reform

    目前在我國學生公寓的運作上還存在著一系列需要研究解決的問題，本文總結國內高校學生公寓投資和建設的三種代表形式進行了分析比較，針對三種管理的不同形式，即由校方統一管理、由投資方管理以及由學校和社會共同管理，進一步分析其投資建設形式不同帶來的不同運作，通過對其利弊的分析以及對國外高校學生公寓運作模式的借鑒，本文提出了「社區化管理」 、 「屬地管理」 、 「開放式管理」 、 「物業管理與思政工作有機結合」四種學生公寓運作的新思路，著重強調了學生公寓的管理工作在整個公寓的社會化運作過程中的關鍵性作用。
  2. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  3. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  4. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  5. Some problems occurred in the compensation management of cadi and the causes are discussed. according to the current situation of the human resource of cadi, the characteristics of engineers working in the cadi and the characteristics of the aircraft design, the distribution schemes focusing on job positions and performance are given, of which a linear programming model is built to resolve the performance compensation at the aim of max - motivation in order to form a suitable model of compensation management and to achieve " double - win " between the employee and the employer

    針對611所人力資源狀況、工程技術人員特點及飛機設計專業工程工作特點，提出以崗位為核心的崗位薪點設計方案和以個人業績為核心的績效分配設計方案，建立了以激勵強度最大化為目標的線性規劃數模，用單純形法求解績效獎酬，以形成一種激勵強度大、內部公平合理、對外具有競爭力的薪酬管理模式，即實現員工與組織在此問題上的「雙贏」 。
  6. By the ways of setting up community reception day, developing and training a lot of social volunteers keen in public welfare into liaisons for complaints and reports and conciliators for consumption disputes, the points of consumer complaints advocate green consumption raise the sense of self - protection of the consumers ' of all walks, carry out grassroot law popularization and legal promotion, introduce famous and top quality commodities, support the development of the enterprises in communities, make it aims to raise the people ' s sense of protecting consumers ' rights legally and to purify market environment in the communities, serve the civilized construction of communities in the city and economic construction in the communities, to reflect the nature of the people and broadness to the utmost, to focus on settlement of the people ' s actual problems, face the people and bring benefits to them, meet their need for raise living and spiritual quality, endeavor to create new situation for economic and civilization in the communities and villages and towns

    通過建立社區接待日、發展和培訓一批熱心公益事業的社會志願者為投訴舉報聯絡員、消費糾紛調解員等方式，倡導綠色消費，提高各階層廣大消費者的自我保護意識，開展基層普法工作和消費宣傳，引進名優產品，扶持社區企業的發展，以提高廣大群眾依法維權、凈化社區市場環境為目標，服務于城市社區精神文明建設和社區經濟建設，最大限度地體現其群眾性、廣泛性，把工作的著眼點放在為群眾解決實際問題上，面向群眾、造福群眾，滿足他們提高生活質量和精神文化的需要，努力開創社區、村鎮經濟建設和精神文明建設的新局面。
  7. This paper reviews the flexuous dee1oping course of basic - level agro - technique extension system of zhejiang province, analyzes the existing problems under the system in force, and discusses how to build a new system of basic - level agro - technique extension which keeps pace with the agricultural market, and suggests the multi - development innovation mode which separating the public interests functions and profit service

    摘要通過對浙江省基層農技推廣體系曲折發展歷程的回顧和現行體制下問題的分析，重點就如何建立一套與市場農業相適應的基層農技推廣新體系進行了探討，提出了實行公益性職能與經營性服務分離、多元化發展的創新模式。
  8. Firstly, in spherical coordinate system, the sovp formulation for the time - harmonic electromagnetic fields of the current dipole in conductive infinite - space is derived, using reciprocity theorem and transforming relations between special functions. then, selecting appropriate coordinate system, using superposition principle, the boundary - value problem of modified magnetic vector potential on the problem of a time - harmonic current dipole in spherical conductor is solved and analytical solution is obtained. finally, by means of the addition formulas of legendre polynomial and spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1, the analytical solution in spherical coordinate system specially located is transformed into that in spherical coordinate system arbitrarily located

    首先利用特殊函數間的轉化關系和互易定理推導得到了無限大導體空間中球坐標下時諧電流元電磁場的二階矢量位形式：然後利用疊加原理，選擇合適坐標系，求解了導體球中時諧電流元的修正磁矢量位邊值問題，得到了問題的解析解；最後依據不同坐標系下電磁場解的轉化原理，藉助勒讓德多項式和n次1階球諧函數的加法公式，將坐標系特殊安放時的電磁場解析解變換到坐標系一般安放時的解析解，給出了球內電場和球外磁場的並矢格林函數。
  9. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  10. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  11. With the ways of our countrys criminal litigation court trials changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedures and the progressing of the criminal jurisdiction reformation, discovery is becoming an unavoidable issue in criminal litigation in our country. in practice, many jurisdictional authorities in our country have tried to explore and try it since 1999. this article, through comparing the discovery system among britain, america and japan, through analyzing the present actual situation of our countrys criminal litigation and from the aspects of the litigation modes, jurisdiction justice and the necessity for deepening the reformation of criminal trials, has proved that it is necessary and emergent in practice and applicable in theory to establish the discovery regime in our country

    隨著我國刑事訴訟法庭審判方式由審問制向對抗制的轉變和刑事審判方式改革的進一步深化，證據展示便成為刑事訴訟中的一個不可迴避的問題，實踐中不少司法機關從1999年始即已進行了證據展示的探索和嘗試，本文從英美日國家的證據展示制度的規定和比較入手，通過對我國刑事訴訟運作現狀的分析，從刑事訴訟模式、訴訟公正價值觀和深化刑事審判方式改革的角度，論證了證據展示制度在我國的建立具有現實上的必要性、緊迫性和理論上的合理性，並在此基礎上對證據展示的主體、責任、內容作了理論上的探討研究。
  12. The article only discusses two types of optimized patterns for corporate governance : optimized pattern of corporate governance of national sole proprietorship company or state - owned proprietary company

    本文只討論兩種治理結構優化模式即國有獨資公司和國有控股的股份有限公司治理結構模式的優化問題。
  13. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  14. Semantic nets ( sn ) has powerful capability of knowledge representation ( kr ), but there is no accepted formal description architecture of it38 - 39. this problem leads to different meanings of it and uncertainty of inference process

    語義網路有很強的表達知識的能力，但它沒有公認的形式化表示體系，存在歧義性和推理不確定性的問題。
  15. The development of mechanized mathematics goes through tortuous way in the western countries, written calculation is the most compute means. the mechanized degree of writing calculation is lower, and not meet the actual demands. other means, example : table calculation, slide rule, graphic solution, are invented to make up the defect of writing calculation

    由於西方比較崇尚公理化數學，不易想到要從筆算在機械化方面存在的缺陷上尋求改進方向，以選擇和設計算具演算法；而是另外尋找別的計算方式、工具，如表算、計算尺和諾模圖等來解決應用計算問題，走了彎路。
  16. Dynamic assignment problem in a large cellular system can be formulated as an dynamic programming problem, by using java programming to simulate the rl arithmetic and fixed channel assignment, and comparing the blocking probability of them with the conditions of changing the cell configurations and parameters

    把一個龐大蜂窩系統中的動態通道分配問題公式化為動態編程問題，採用java程序設計對動態通道分配的rl演算法與固定通道分配演算法進行模擬，在改變小區配置和不同參數設置的情況下比較了兩種通道分配方案的新建通話阻塞率。
  17. It is suggested that new standards and specifications on the service description for web services in general, and on defining symbology and label in geospatial web services in particular, should be formulated to enable the building of a new generation of geospatial web services for integrated mapping and geoprocessing that otherwise would be a great challenge to the geographic information systems professionals and the gis community

    它建議web服務描述的新標準和新規范，特別是地理空間web服務術語和標記的定義應該公式化，這樣使得它可以進一步構建新一代地理空間web服務以進行集成映射和地理信息處理，否則，這一問題對于地理信息系統（ gis ）和gis組織將會是個大難題。
  18. In this paper, we discuss the relationship of the theoretical formula for anchoring energy and other phenomenological formulas. in the case of one - dimension the theoretical formula return to rp formula and w1 = a0, w2 = a - a ( ? ). when the interaction of two molecules is repulsive potential, the theoretical formula recovers the phenomenological formula of zhao et al

    本文討論了理論公式與其它各種唯象公式間的關系，當用於液晶盒的一維問題時，理論公式化為rp公式，並且w _ 1 = a _ ， w _ 2 = a _ - a _ ；當兩種分子之間的作用勢為排斥勢時，由理論公式可得到zhaoet
  19. 2 explain why problem formulation must follow goal formulation

    解釋問題公式化必須遵循目標公式化
  20. Having reviewed both international and domestic perspectives on this issue, the author argues that chinese archaeologists should extricated themselves from sole data collection arid document or dogmatism - oriented approaches, strive to explore social characters of china ' s early states objectively in terms of concrete evidence, in order to make special contribution to the global study of early civilization

    在介紹和討論了國內外學界對相關問題的認識后，文章呼籲考古學要走出一味收集資料、囿於文獻和公式化概念進行研究的傾向，力求從具體的材料來客觀探究中國早期國家的社會性質，為世界早期文明探源作出自己獨特的貢獻。
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