善意契約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shànyìqìyāo]
善意契約
英文
contractus bonae fidei-
The now law, which is put into use on 1st, oct. 1999, adopted to the framework of the mainland law system, at the same time, it referred to the advanced contract liability regime within the two law systems and " united nation convention on contracts for the international sale of goods ", esp. the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach liability and post - contract liability has a significant meaning in improving the liability ' system of our country
一九九九年十月一日正式實施的《中華人民共和國合同法》 （以下簡稱《合同法》 ） ，在繼受大陸法基本框架的同時，又借鑒和吸收了兩大法系及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》中的一些先進的合同責任制度，尤其是締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任的納入，既是對我國合同責任制度的創新，同時對於我國合同責任體系的完善更具有重要的意義。In1980 ’ s, the civil society was properly the foundation of good governance and was also the total of all the folk organizations and relationship except our government and market. in this essay, i will look back to the evolution of the concept “ civil society ”. it will be explaned keyining with the traditional conception and includes the theoretical foundation of civil society by aristotle, the clear traditionally conception of civil society by cicero, the reformation of the conception by so much attention to the civil sicoety paid by the ideologists, and the improvement of civil society theory
本文要了解公民社會概念的演變情況，從傳統意義上公民社會概念開始闡述，包括亞里士多德奠定公民社會理論基礎，西塞羅明確傳統意義的公民社會概念，阿奎那對公民社會概念的改造，契約論思想家對公民社會的重視，現代公民社會理論的提出和完善，包括黑格爾、馬克思、哈貝馬斯、阿托拉等人的各種觀點，理清公民社會概念在西方的發展歷程。In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry
第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。It has the important meaning for working for more and better economic results and realizing enterprise value maximization that how to improve contract, establish the system perfectly, normalize the behavior between owner and manager, prevent manager from adverse selection and moral risk, raise manager ' s ability and activity, reduce the proxy cost and so on
因此，如何完善契約、建立健全相關機制、規范所有者和經營者的行為、防止經營者的「逆向選擇」和所有者與經營者的「道德風險」 、提高經營者能力和激發經營者的經營積極性、降低代理成本等對提高企業經濟效益、實現企業價值最大化具有重要意義。Some suggestions, which are as follows : ( 1 ) to increase the regulations about obligation of attention ; ( 2 ) to regulate the self - dealing effectively ; ( 3 ) to forbid usurping the opportunity the company has got early ; ( 4 ) to increase the obligations of directors " keeping commercial secrets and forbidding to compete with one ' s own company in the same interest in any other companies after ending the bargain, the obligations that directors should fulfill automatically after ending the bargain ; ( 5 ) to consummate the system of company interposition right ; ( 6 ) to establish and consummate the right of litigation of shareholders, were put forward to bring the obligations and liabilities of directors of our company legislation to completion tentatively
我國《公司法》既未規定董事的注意義務，又未規定忠實義務的積極性要求，而對忠實義務的消極性規定則存在較大缺陷。本文提出了完善我國有關董事義務與責任立法的幾點建議，包括： （ 1 ）增加董事注意義務的規定； （ 2 ）系統規定董事「自我交易」規則； （ 3 ）明確禁止篡奪「公司機會」的規定； （ 4 ）增加董事保守商業秘密和競業禁止的后契約義務； （ 5 ）完善公司介入權制度； （ 6 ）確立並完善股東訴權。Make references from the other countries shareholder meeting system ( surveillance meeting, board of directors ), the system of the information criticizes, and decide to get around of the system of the produral and reasonable, guaranteeing the trade fair and just. finally during sounding the forbidding duty about the board director ego bargain, usurping company opportunity competition and ca n ' t request the duty of company ; emphasize to combine mature theories of other counties with chinese practice third
（三） 、在健全我國董事禁止自我交易義務、禁止篡奪公司機會義務、竟業禁止義務，及董事不得要求公司提供擔保的義務時，著重將他國成熟的理論和中國的實際相結a第三，由於我國公司中也存在著董事離任后，利用其在公司任職期間所得的商業秘密及信息，展開與公司競爭的情況；完善董事離任的競業禁止義務和保密義務等后契約義務，同時注意保護董事的二次就業權。Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest
建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。And these relations of hiring were oral or written ec and protected by law. in a word, ec in ancient china experienced a process of spout, bloom, mature and perfect. the second part of this paper focus on contents of the ec
通過對雇傭契約制度的全面分析，能夠使我們更深刻地了解中國古代雇傭勞動中的法律關系，清楚中國傳統政治、經濟、文化對人們日常勞動生活的影響，對我國現代雇傭法律制度的完善有一定的借鑒意義。White the entrepreneur itself should meet the requirements of constructing modern entrepreneur system, improve legal - person administering constructure, pay attention to accelerating reconstitution, play the role of highest poticy - making body to board of directors, optimize the agent ' s stimulating - restraining - toleration " organism, make use of the opportunity of pending implementation of decreasing national stocks, realize the diversifying and rationalizing of stock - authority constructure, realized the conversion form government - oriented administering to legal - person - oriented administering, so that on the condition of possessing improved policy - making and monitoring organism, the investment of the entrepreneur will agree with the shareholders
同時企業本身需按照建立現代企業制度的要求，完善法人治理結構，著重於加快重組的進度，發揮董事會作為常設最高決策機構的作用，優化代理人的「激勵?約束相容」機制，利用國家正準備實施的國有股減持的契機，實現股權結構的多元化、合理化，實現政府主導型治理向法人主導型治理的轉變，使企業投資在具備完善的決策、監督機制的前提下，能體現股東的意願。At last, based on the basic theory of equality between the rights and obligations, the writer discusses the character, essence and sense of equality of taxation law relations under market - oriented economy, and explores from the two aspects of system construction and idea cultivation, and walks out of the area of misunderstanding of the previous idea of the two sides " rights and obligations, and sets up and perfects modern taxation law relations based on the essence and core of the spirit of contract and the principle of equality
因此筆者在此基礎上提出了市場經濟下的稅收及稅法概念的界定和對其內涵的理解，進而論述了稅收法律意識的重新構築和貫徹了公平價值和平等原則的稅法原則。最後，筆者以權利義務相對等觀念為理論基礎，論述了市場經濟下的稅收法律關系的性質、本質和其平等性，從制度建設和觀念培養上兩方面探索，走出以往征納雙方權利義務觀的誤區，以「契約精神和平等原則」為本質和核心，構建和完善現代的稅收法律關系。About the short - term government measure, we should make system improvement and innovation, mainly includes perfecting internal control system, perfecting company governance structure, consummating accounting standards, preparing comprehensive income reports, using the fair t value measurement attribute, using eva and the balanced scored card and implementing capital cost accounting, perfecting contract to clear property rights, perfecting accounting laws, and perfecting punishment mechanism. about the long - term government measure, we should consummate the incentive mechanism, and build the positive enterprise culture, cultivate enterprise superintendent ' s ideology capital
短期治理措施方面，需要進行制度改進與創新，主要包括健全內部控制制度;完善公司治理結構;完善會計準則;編制全面收益表，採用公允價值計量屬性;採用eva與平衡計分卡，實行資本成本會計;完善契約以明確界定產權;完善會計法，健全懲罰機制等七個方面。長期治理措施方面，包括激勵機制和企業文化兩個方面，應當完善激勵機制;營造積極的企業文化，培育企業管理者的意識形態資本。分享友人