境外交易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngwàijiāoyì]
境外交易 英文
iv： exotic trading
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 境外 : beyond the borders
  1. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  2. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  3. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  4. The relaxation of controls on cross - border transactions, for both inward and outward investment, would result in more efficient allocation of resources

    放寬有關對內及對外投資的跨境交易管制，可以提高資源分配的效率。
  5. So i analyse in this part from these ways. as commercial banks themselves is concerned, the capital market is good to settle the asymmetrical information that commercial banks face, and to improve the rule structure of stated - owned commercial banks, and to compete against commercial banks, by which commercial banks can improve their efficiency

    由於我國的資本市場目前還存在著諸多缺陷，因此，在這一部分，首先提出完善我國資本市場化解環境的建議，包括建立條塊結合的場外交易市場、培育資本市場上的機構投資者、健全資本市場的法製法規、降低資本市場上的稅收與費用、加強資本市場信息的披露等等。
  6. Tianjin gradually developed into the most important exported, industrial and financial center in northern china since its port - opening, and soon began to play a leading role in the exported economic system, with its advancing location, excellent transportation, commercial background, free environment, develop chances and wide market, which, as a result, greatly put forward the modernization process of this vast area

    摘要具有優越地理區位、便利交通條件和良好經濟基礎的天津，開埠后又利用通商口岸所特有的寬松環境、發展機會和廣闊市場，逐步成為北方最大的對外貿易中心、工業中心和金融中心，成為近代北方經濟的龍頭，極大地推動了北方廣大地區經濟的現代化進程。
  7. The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually

    本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。
  8. Under the conditions of market economy, we must use the market mechanism to protect the environment, cultivate essential environmental market, set up economy inspirit system and mobilize the enthusiasm of principal part of the market. as the legalized economic system, the emission rights trading has been used in developed countries at large, part areas in our country have tried to make experiments. the text points out several basic issues related on emission rights trading, including total amount control, emission license and application of emission rights abroad. combining chinese present problems on applying system of emission rights trading and several cases on emission rights trading in some cites, the thesis explains that it is necessary and promising that emission rights trading is applied in china

    本文通過對與排污權交易制度相關的幾個基本問題：總量控制、排污許可證及排污權交易在國外環境領域中的應用的介紹，結合我國目前排污收費制度存在的問題和幾省市進行排污權交易試點的情況，指出排污權交易這一法律化的經濟制度在我國既有應用的必要和前景，也具有相應的運用基礎和條件，並對我國實施排污權交易制度可能遇到的問題及與之相配套的環境立法提出了設想，以期能引起我國學者關于排污權交易制度的大討論，不斷完善排污權交易制度，使其在環境領域中發揮重要作用，成為發展經濟、保護環境這兩個齒輪正常、高速運轉的潤滑劑。
  9. Though fayoo is a small scale website, it did achieve great success in online trading and did bring great exciting to china online trading market. in this paper, the author will first picture the online trading of the overseas market and then describe the online trading environment of china discussing its advantages and disadvantages. finally the author will put forward his new mode of online trading adaptable to china market based on the detail analysis on the success of fayoo " s case

    在本文的研究中，將首先介紹並分析網上交易在國外發展的具體情況，並借鑒國外市場特別是美國市場的發展經驗，結合我國具體情況對我國開展網上交易的市場環境進行詳細的分析，找出我國獨特的有利和不利因素，並在此基礎上結合飛虎證券的成功案例從而提出一種適合我國國情的網上交易新模式。
  10. However, the situation of conducting oil futures trade in our country is now not ideal, which mainly shows that on the one hand there is not the commodity of oil futures in our futures market, on the other hand, there are only a few enterprises to conduct oil futures trade in overseas market

    其基本原理就是經營者同時在現貨市場和期貨市場進行相反的交易，用一個市場的贏利來彌補另一個市場的虧損。我國現在開展石油期貨貿易的情況不太理想，這主要體現在一方面我國國內期貨市場還沒有石油期貨品種，另一方面我國開展境外石油期貨貿易的企業不多。
  11. The regulation environment problems include supervisory system problems, enterprise ' s property relations problems ; market capability problems include lack of market flexibility, lack of trade variety

    制度環境問題有：外在監管體系問題和企業內部產權制度問題，市場能力問題有：市場流動性差、交易品種單一等。
  12. The term " listing abroad " used in this set of provisions means to issue stocks to investors abroad and list them for transactions and transfer on the stock exchanges by limited stock companies

    本規定所稱境外上市，是指股份有限公司向境外投資人發行的股票，在境外公開的證券交易場所流通轉讓。
  13. Hong an industrial enterprise is a large integrative with 5 subcompanies, namely, jiashan hong an rigging co., ltd., zhejiang hong an papermaking co., ltd., jiashan hong an huajun packing co., ltd. and jiashan dacheng environment protection co., ltd. with a fixed asset up to rmb 100 million and annual production value of nearly rmb 400 million. established in 1990, hong an rigging co., ltd. is a professional enterprise under the umbrella of the headquarter hong an industrial enterprise, featuring in the manufacturing of various riggings

    始建1993年，是一家以生產製造索具系列產品為主的專業生產商，公司地處美麗富饒的杭嘉湖平原，是浙江省接軌上海浦東的「東大門」 ，滬杭鐵路復線、 320國道、滬杭甬高速公路、杭申乙線航道貫穿境內，緊鄰318國道、滬寧高速公路、虹橋機場，水陸空發達的交通運輸為對外貿易提供了極為便利的條件。
  14. At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism

    首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。
  15. Offshore foreign institutional investors that hold open futures trading contract positions pursuant to the directions for futures trading by overseas chinese and foreign investors promulgated by the competent authority shall, through the custodian institution, file a report electronically to the exchange by 5 : 00 p. m. each business day, entering the details into each of the corresponding fields on the computer interface provided by the exchange

    一）境外外國機構投資人依主管機關公告之華僑及外國人從事期貨交易處理要點規定持有期貨交易契約未沖銷部位者，應委由保管機構于每一營業日下午五時前，采媒體申報方式，依本公司電腦輸入畫面所列事項逐一輸入。
  16. From the process for reaching and operating transaction, this study tries to analyze the principle of common selection among the pertaining transaction parties, the function of this principle on transaction, and make of transaction “ relation ” and “ net ”. there are three major issues on common selection, 1 ) the common selection between the pertaining parties ( buyer and seller ), the target is to sign the contract ; 2 ) internal adjustment of the participants, such as team organizing, internal structural adjustment, meeting the requirement of market competition and marketing strategy, etc. ; 3 ) common selection among the congeneric competitors, like competition coordination system, custom or regulation,

    交易中的共同選擇包括三個主要方面，即1 ）有關交易當事人（如賣方與買方）為實現交易，確定契約條件並簽立契約的共同選擇，以契約形成為標志; 2 ）各交易當事人為實現交易進行的相關選擇，如交易當事人團隊內部組織、內部結構調整、對市場環境的適應和市場策略的制定等;以及3 ）同類交易當事人的共同選擇，如維持競爭秩序的同業慣例、建立保證質量並降低交易費用的基本標準系統等，是對外界環境的影響與調整。
  17. In 2003, the people ' s bank of china promulgated and implemented " anti - money laundering stipulation of financial institutions ", " renminbi large quantity and suspicious payment transaction report policing method " and " financial institution large quantity and suspicious foreign exchange fund transaction report policing method " laws and regulations, which constituted the chinese anti - money laundering financial laws and regulations system with " bank account management means ", " personal saving account real name system stipulation " and " within the boundaries exchange control account management means " and so on the financial laws and regulations previously appeared by the people ' s bank of china and national foreign exchange bureau

    我國在1997年首次將洗錢罪寫進刑法，並在2003年由中國人民銀行頒布實施《金融機構反洗錢規定》 、 《人民幣大額和可疑支付交易報告管理辦法》和《金融機構大額和可疑外匯資金交易報告管理辦法》三個反洗錢金融法規，這與中國人民銀行和國家外匯管理局早先出臺的《銀行賬戶管理辦法》 、 《個人存款賬戶實名制規定》 、 《境內外匯管理賬戶管理辦法》等金融法規一起，構成了中國反洗錢金融法規體系。國務院也決定由中國人民銀行承辦組織協調國家反洗錢工作。
  18. By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management

    本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。
  19. ( incentive structure ) and how to execute regulation ? ( organization structure ) my research indicates, securities market is a market with strong asymmetric information and externalities, which constitutes the most basic reason for external regulation. while to construct a fair trading environment and to provide sufficient protections for investors are also the needs of justice and ethics

    研究表明，證券市場具有強烈的信息不對稱性和外部性，這是對證券市場進行外部監管的最基本的經濟理論基礎，而建立一個公平的交易環境、對投資者提供更為全面的保護則是證券市場監管在正義和倫理方面的要求。
  20. First, the general legal environment of otcbb is worrying. since the otc market is denied in securities law, the development of otcbb is restricted from the view of the jurisprudence. second, the otcbb is aimed to solve the problem of staq and net

    首先我國目前三板市場所處的法律大環境欠缺，由於《證券法》否定了場外交易的法律地位，從而使三板市場在我國的誕生名不正，言不順，從法理的基礎上制約了三板市場的發展。
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