宏應變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngyīngbiàn]
宏應變 英文
macrostrain
  • 宏 : Ⅰ形容詞（宏大; 遠大） great; grand; magnificentⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. Based on analyzing the relation between woman and history, this thesis focused on chinese contemporary female chronicle plays and discussed the change of female chronicle plays from 1980s to 1990s female chronicle plays, which used the means of absurdism, secularity and humanism, waken the patrilineal culture by emphasizing the power of female and debasing the male

    摘要本文從分析女性寫作與歷史劇創作產生聯系的內外在原因入手，梳理了新時期以來女性歷史劇從感應時代需求，力圖構建宏大敘事的審美風格轉換成為90年代顛覆權威敘述、建構女性視角下的歷史言說的沿革變化。
  2. The results indicate that a stable deformation localization band occurs in the coal cutting course and develops to macroscopic crack ; the deformation localization band is slantwise ; while the cutter tooth is used, the deformation localization develops slowly, and the localization becomes wider and the strain value in the band area higher afterwards ; when the point - attack pick used the localization develops quickly and the localization band becomes narrow and the strain value in the band lower

    研究表明：截齒截割煤體過程中，煤體出現穩定的變形局部化帶，且最終發展為宏觀裂紋；煤體變形局部化帶為一個傾斜帶：刀齒截割時，變形局部化發展較慢，但產生變形局部化后，局部化帶寬且帶內應變值較高；而鎬齒截割時，變形局部化發展較快，但產生局部化后，局部化帶窄且帶內應變值不如刀齒高。
  3. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  4. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  5. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  6. The commercial bank is facing the very high liquidity risk on the capital, liability, asset and the adaptive ability of environment change

    國有商業銀行在資本金、負債、資產、以及對宏觀環境變化的應變能力方面都面臨者很大的流動性風險。
  7. Unqualified capital index, high liquidity debt ratio, high bad loan ratio and weak adaptive ability can induce liquidity risk

    資本金充足率不達標、流動性負債比例過高、不良貸款比率居高不下、對宏觀環境變化應變能力不足都有可能誘發流動性風險。
  8. Most existing constitutive models do not take into account the interactions between different phases of pearlitic steel and cannot illustrate why such kind of materials has excerllent mechanical properties. it is, therefore, necessary to develop a new method, which can describe the macroscopic behavior, damage and failure of the materials and their micro structural dependence. in this paper, based on a non - classical theory of plasticity and the continuum damage mechanics, a damage evolution based on an ellipsoidal void model for mixed hardening materials is obtained

    已有的關于珠光體鋼的本構模型多難以考慮珠光體材料的微結構及其相互作用，難以解釋珠光體材料何以具有較好的綜合力學性能，因此有必要發展一種多層次的細觀力學分析方法以研究此材料在復雜加載條件下計及微結構特徵的宏觀響應特性，使材料的強度、疲勞壽命的預測與其微結構及各組成相的損傷及微觀應力應變演化規律聯系起來，進而為材料微結構的設計提供依據。
  9. The macroscopic damage status of the earth crust block, which is caused by earthquake fracture, is described with several concepts - the damage degree, the damage rate and the strain rate

    對地殼塊體由地震破裂引起的宏觀損傷狀態，通過引入損傷度、損傷率? 、應變率?來刻畫。
  10. As one rating agency puts it : " flexible factor and goods markets, supportive but non - interventionist macroeconomic policies, fiscal restraint, and a resilient private sector have provided the economy with a high degree of adaptability.

    正如其中一家評級機構所說：生產要素市場及商品市場表現靈活，非干預式的宏觀經濟政策提供支持，奉行審慎的理財哲學，加上私營部門能靈活應變，使香港經濟具備極強的適應力。
  11. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  12. 3. the two stages of primary creep and steady - state creep of 3d c / sic correspond to the gradual saturation of matrix crack and the opening of these cracks respectively. the transverse crack is the main contributor to the macroscopic creep strain of 3d c / sic, and its opening is controlled by the creep temperature

    （ 3 ） 3dc sic復合材料的減速蠕變階段和穩態蠕變階段分別對應著基體裂紋趨于飽和和逐漸張開這兩個過程；橫向基體裂紋是3dc sic復合材料宏觀蠕變應變的主要貢獻者，溫度是影響橫向裂紋張開速度的一個重要因素。
  13. The rool of finance system in the economic is the focus of economics " study more and more in the world. study shows that neither the bank - dominant financial system nor the market - dominant financial system is more useful for the economic growth. so we can not say that we must to develop the capital market in order to improve the economic growth. in this way, we should anylese the determinate factor of the financial structure to find how the financial system develop. the way of financial structure in china is the aim for the study

    目前，金融發展中存在金融結構應該選擇「主市場」還是「主銀行」的爭論。本文以金融結構這一宏觀變量為切入點，對其內涵、相關理論發展及研究方法等進行了詳細的論述。運用結構比率指標，從社會金融資產的組成與分佈、貨幣結構和融資結構三個方面對以韓國、美國、加拿大為代表的oecd國家的金融發展與金融結構進行分析。
  14. On the great deal of detailed geological mapping resource, this thesis has in - depthly studied the tectonic geometry, kinetics, dynamics and the meaning in the development of the crust of this region by means of structure resolution, macrostructral and microstructural observation, finite strain measurement

    論文以大量翔實的野外資料為依據，通過構造解析、宏微觀構造觀察、有限應變測量等方法對該區構造的幾何學、運動學、動力學以及其在陸殼演化中的意義進行了較深入的探討。
  15. Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure

    試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。
  16. The stress - strain curves are different from macroscale situation. varied strain rates have different effects to nanometer material deformation. compared with macroscale, nanoscale mechanical behaviour of bending is dissimilarity

    拉伸作用下的應力應變曲線變化趨勢並不與宏觀介質連續力學下完全相同，不同的應變率會對材料變形造成不同的影響。
  17. It is very important to study the correlation of cyclical strain on the side of hole with fatigue life cycle for understanding the material damage and micro - crack initiation, and for preventing macro - crack initiation and propagation

    研究孔邊循環應變與疲勞循環次數的相關性，對于研究材料損傷及微裂紋的產生，預防宏觀裂紋的產生及擴展具有十分重要的意義。
  18. It seemed that the fiber and the matrix did not creep themselves in the range of the testing stress and temperature, so the matrix microcracking and interfacial sliding will be the main contributer to the macroscopic deformation of the three - dimensional c / sic composite

    由於在所測定的溫度區間和應力范圍內，碳纖維和基體本身都不大可能發生蠕變。因此，基體開裂和界面的滑動是3d - c sic復合材料宏觀變形的主要貢獻者。
  19. Applied the above theory and the dem program trubal, the unilateral compress problems for the regular generated particles with an interstitial fluid are studied, and the macro - strain - stress curves varied with the fluid properties and the velocity of the wall are gotten. then, he unilateral compress problems for the random generated particles are numerically simulated, and the macro - strain - stress curves are obtained. moreover, the numerical simulation results for the dry and moist cases are compared

    利用上述理論以及demtrubal程序，研究了存在填隙流體時顆粒規則排列單向壓縮問題，得到了宏觀應力應變曲線隨流體性質、壁的運動速度等的變化規律；並對隨機排列單向壓縮問題進行了數值模擬，得到了宏觀應力應變平均曲線；並對干、濕兩種情況下顆粒的模擬結果進行了對比。
  20. In order to find out the reason of bursting under low pressure, macro stress and strain of srmcs were analyzed by using compound theory, netting theory and nonlinear finite element method ( fem ). it was concluded that the damages of the srmcs led to the bursting of case b under low pressure

    針對發動機b殼體發生低壓爆破的問題，應用復合理論、網格理論和非線性有限元法對b殼體進行了宏觀應力應變分析，從而確定了b殼體低壓爆破的原因是由於損傷所致。
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