寡頭制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎtóuzhì]
寡頭制 英文
oligarchy
  • 寡 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （少; 缺少） few; little; scant 2 （淡而無味） tasteless; insipid Ⅱ名詞1 （丈夫死去並未...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 寡頭 : oligarch
  1. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  2. In this paper, the authors discuss water supply enterprises ' cooperative and non - cooperative action of innovation in duopoly market with game theory, and also interpret the microcosmic game mechanism which have explained whether innovation would occur

    摘要用博弈論的方法從雙寡頭市場的角度探討了供水企業在進行節水灌溉設施技術創新活動中的合作與不合作行為，分析了在這樣的市場結構中節水灌溉設施技術創新的微觀博弈機制。
  3. This paper, in a duopoly market, investigates the impact of strategic delegation behaviors of on the optimal licensing policy for the licensor under auction mechanism

    摘要本文在雙寡頭壟斷的市場中，考察了拍賣許可制度下企業所有者的策略性授權行為對技術專利持有者的最優許可政策的影響。
  4. The most important innovation is that i analyze organization model and benefit mechanism in the view of oligarch monopolistic enterprises. and then i advise to spread the result to the similar type of enterprises in jilin. the dissertation adopts ways of combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, norm analysis and concrete analysis, macro examination and microanalysis

    本文的創新之處就是從微觀層次探索大型龍頭企業的組織模式和分配機制? ?按照寡頭企業類型分析，結合吉林省農業龍頭企業皓月集團的發展進行闡述，並把這種創新模式推廣到全省類似規模的龍頭企業中去。
  5. In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development

    首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
  6. Behind mr yanukovich lurk powerful billionaire oligarchs who control most of the former soviet mines and giant steelworks in the east

    在雅魯克維奇先生的背後潛藏著非常強大並擁有億萬家產的寡頭政治家，他們控制著前蘇聯的大部分礦產資源與烏克蘭東部地區的巨型鋼鐵工廠。
  7. Large oligopolistic firms are seen as dominating the domestic market of the center.

    幾個大的寡頭公司控制了中心地區國家的國內市場。
  8. The market can be many different structures according to the degree to which the standard is controlled. if no one control the network, then it may be in the free market because many entrants can crowd in ; if only a few control the network, it may be oligarchy ; if one company control the network, it may be monopoly

    如果標準沒有被任何人控制，那麼，眾多的企業將湧入市場，市場就可能處於一種完全競爭的狀態；浙江大學博士學位論文如果標準被少數企業所控制，那麼市場就可能處於一種寡頭壟斷狀態;如果標準被單一的企業所控制，那麼市場就有可能形成單一的壟斷結構。
  9. Maybe i ' m ignorant. so far all the long zang dao i saw are the shape of straight back and scabbard, whose the head is round shape. while this scabbard head should be of tulwar, and the fitting is quite different from zang dao shape. whether it ' s zang ware needs research

    可能在下孤陋寡聞，迄今為止能見到的長藏刀皆為直背刀型，鞘為也為直形，鞘頭為劍式圓形，而此鞘頭應是彎刀刀鞘的裝具也大異於一般的藏刀制式，是否藏器值得再推敲。
  10. Starting with the two lending techniques of transactional lending and relationship lending, the paper analyzes the rationing effect of the spiral of silence theory in chinese credit market based on the structure of oligarchic banks and explains how it happens

    摘要從市場交易型貸款和關系型貸款兩種貸款技術出發，結合中國寡頭銀行結構，分析了中國信貸市場的「沉默螺旋」配置效應，並闡明了其動力機制。
  11. The world bank study concludes that companies controlled by oligarchs are better managed than those held by federal and regional governments, as measured by sales, profits and productivity

    世界銀行的研究結論稱，根據銷售額、利潤和生產率計算，寡頭控制的公司比那些聯邦或地區政府控制的公司管理得更好。
  12. A market condition in which sellers are so few that the actions of any one of them will materially affect price and have a measurable impact on competitors

    寡頭賣主壟斷一種由少數賣方控制的市場狀況。因為賣主極少，以至賣主的任何行為都可能對價格產生實質影響，從而對其競爭對手產生相當大的沖擊影響力
  13. The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking, the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure, in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time. therefore, we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time, in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy, through the point of view of industrial organization, persisting in basing on the native situation of our country, drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively, and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking

    從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程，實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構，指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在於產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構，必須樹立科學發展觀，規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革，實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變，建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制，降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟，以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構，提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。
  14. At last, the welfare loss when oligarchic business ' s marginal cost and demand and product differentiate vary is researched, the policy advice is given to the government how to regulate

    最後，研究了各種寡頭模型企業在邊際成本變化，需求變化，產品差異度變化時福利的損失情況，並對政府如何進行調節和控制提出政策建議。
  15. Two million of your children are toiling to - day in this trader - oligarchy of the united states. ten millions of you slaves are not properly sheltered nor properly fed.

    今天在美國，你們有兩百萬子女在這種生意人的寡頭專制之下做苦工，有一千萬人缺吃少住。
  16. Pornographers may be nasty, but that hasn ' t affected their sound business sense

    制黃販黃者們也許寡廉鮮恥，但這絲毫不影響他們精明的商業頭腦。
  17. And the two pah ' s of pcr primers that bind to the adapter and the sequence of f fragment close by tn5 respectively were also designed. the genomic dna of b8 was isolated, digested with bamh i, and ligated to the adapter. using the two pairs of the primers, two rounds of pcr were performed hi turn and a fragment of 239bp was amplified successfully. lt was proved by cloning and sequencing that 18bp of the fragment is the sequence opposite to f fragment on the left of tn5 insertion site in b8f, the other is part of the 728 bp of f fragment. this result makes it possible to continue to carry out chromosome walking, to clone and sequence the whole genes of b fragment and f fragment, and to reveal the antagonistic molecular mechanism of b8

    試驗研究設計併合成了由40和44個堿基的寡聚脫氧核苷酸組成的染色體爬行接頭，在接頭序列和測定的f片段近tn5的序列上，設計了2對染色體爬行用的pcr引物，從b8菌株中提取基因組dna ， bamhi酶切，與染色體爬行接頭連接，依次用2對引物進行pcr ，擴增出239bp產物，經克隆、測序，發現其中18bp為擴增的相應于f片段在b8f菌株tn5插入位點對面的序列，其餘則為f片段728bp序列的一部分，為進一步進行染色體爬行，克隆和測定整個b和f基因，揭示陽菌株的拮抗分子機制提供了技術資料貯備。
  18. In this thesis, the writer depend on the institution economics theory, deduce a law that unequilibrium of the institution will result in institution vicissitudes, and that is why the writer use institution economics as the analysis tool. this thesis is based on the logistic structure : seeking problems - - - analyzing problems - - - solving problems. based on this thought, the whole thesis is divided into five parts : the first part is the base of the whole paper, it mainly introduce the signification of the banking industry structure

    沿襲這一邏輯思路，本文基本結構分為為五章:第一章主要介紹銀行業市場結構及其劃分;第二章對國內外銀行業市場結構的狀況進行分析;接下來第三章則是用制度經濟學的一般理論來分析寡頭壟斷結構下的融資制度，由融資制度非均衡提出我國銀行業市場結構需調整變遷;第四章分析我國銀行業市場結構形成的歷史及行業原因;最後，在第五章中，筆者提出相應的調整目標及建議。
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