實證主義者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhèngzhǔyìzhě]
實證主義者 英文
positivist
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 實證 : demonstratio
  1. You have nothing to stand on, you unscientific dogmatists with your positive science which you are always lugging about into places it has no right to be

    你們這些不科學的教條主義者，你們沒何立足之地，老把你們的實證科學往它並無權利進去的地方亂搡。
  2. Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically

    第二，以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明，國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段，國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ，並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面，而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性，將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在，致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一，而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。
  3. For twenty - five days, working sundays and holidays, he toiled on " the shame of the sun, " a long essay of some thirty thousand words. it was a deliberate attack on the mysticism of the maeterlinck school - an attack from the citadel of positive science upon the wonder - dreamers, but an attack nevertheless that retained much of beauty and wonder of the sort compatible with ascertained fact

    他辛辛苦苦寫了二十五天，完成了一篇專門攻擊梅特林克的神秘主義學派的論文：太陽的恥辱，大約有三萬字，假日和星期日也沒有休息，從實證科學的高度抨擊了奇跡夢想者，但並未波及與確切的科學事實並不矛盾的許多美感經驗與奇跡。
  4. True federalists actually saw the treaty of rome as a move away from the building of a european superstate that they had hoped would develop from the european coal and steel community, set up in 1951

    忠實的聯邦主義者親眼見證了， 1951年成立的歐洲鋼鐵共同體演變成了《羅馬條約》 ，條約的訂立朝建立他們所期望的超國家的歐洲政府邁出了一步。
  5. The notion that no response occurs without implicit or explicit reinforcement exemplifies a kind of utilitarian functionalism.

    那種認為沒含蓄或者明確的加強便產生不了反應的概念證實了一種實利主義的功能主義。
  6. With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges

    在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。
  7. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  8. National educational inspector ought to accord with following postulate : ( one ) the main line that holds to a party, have deep love for socialism to teach a career ; ( 2 ) law of familiar concerned education, code, guiding principle, policy, have stronger professional ability, working gain is outstanding ; ( 3 ) have stronger organization harmonious ability and stronger oral with written expression ability ; ( 4 ) have record of formal schooling of above of university undergraduate course or coequal knowledge, be engaged in education manages or education, research works 10 years above ; ( 5 ) level of executive authority deputy hall and above, or have middle and primary school fancy teacher name, colleges and universities and scientific research orgnaization advanced and professional technical position ; ( 6 ) hold to a principle, handle affairs justice, behave well, clean - fingered self - discipline ; ( 7 ) healthy, can assure to perform duty of national educational inspector and the time that the task that finish needs

    國家督學應當符合下列基本條件： （一）堅持黨的基本路線，熱愛社會主義教育事業； （二）熟悉有關教育法律、法規、方針、政策，具有較強的業務能力，工作實績突出； （三）具有較強的組織協調能力和較強的口頭與書面表達能力； （四）具有大學本科以上學歷或同等學力，從事教育治理或者教學、研究工作10年以上； （五）行政機關副廳級及以上，或具有中小學特級教師稱號，高等學校和科研機構等正高級專業技術職務； （六）堅持原則，辦事公道，品行端正，廉潔自律； （七）身體健康，能夠保證履行國家督學職責和完成任務所必需的時間。
  9. The clearness and solidification of bushism concept, system and practical operation, have provided the writer with the evidence and stable coordinate as follows : to reveal the essiential content of bushism from the us multicultural and multipolitical angel and through this crack to dissect directionally the trend and reasons of bush government al asia - pacific strategy, then further to find out the way of decomposition and combination of the political powers in asia - pacific region, accordingly re - structure the new system of the security pattern in asia - pacific region

    「小布希主義」的理念、體系和實踐運作的明朗化和凝固化，為作者如下研究工作提供了必要的證據和穩定的坐標，即從美國的多元文化和多元政治結構人手揭示「小布希主義」的內在本質，並以此為切口對其亞太戰略動向和原因進行定向解剖，進而探囊取物，以國家和跨國家集團為單位尋找亞太地區政治力量的分解組合方式並由此重構亞太地區安全格局的新體制。
  10. Owing to institutional, cultural, social and policy - triggered factors and the resulting opportunistic motives of organizations and individuals, there are abundant behaviors breaking laws and violating discipline, such as misrepresentation, earnings management, purchased auditing, fraudulent auditing, false information transmission, insider trading and etc, in the process of information transmission in china ' s securities market. as the result, market efficiency is undermined, both interests and confidence of investors are impaired

    由於機構和個人的機會主義動機及其背後的經濟制度因素、歷史文化因素、社會因素、政策性因素等誘因，我國證券市場信息披露、信息傳遞和信息運用過程中存在著比較嚴重的虛假陳述、盈利操作、購買審計、審計舞弊、虛假或不實信息傳遞、內幕交易等利用不對稱信息優勢謀取私利的違法違規行為，證券市場有效性大大降低，投資者（尤其是中小個人投資者）的利益受到侵害，投資者對證券市場的信心開始動搖。
  11. In the view of logical positivists, " discovery " and " justification " are separate

    在邏輯實證主義者那裡， 「發現」與「辯護」是分離的。
  12. In what ways do positivists, relativists ( or constructivists ), and pragmatic realists answer these questions

    實證主義者、相對論者（或者說是建構主義者） 、以及實用現實主義者是如何回答這些問題的？
  13. The article presents the evidentialist ' s challenge to religious belief and alvin plantinga ' s replay to it as he developed it in his earlier writings but also in his recent book warranted christian belief

    本文敘述證明主義者對宗教信仰的挑戰，以及普蘭丁格做出的答覆，除了早期的著作以外，他不久前出版的《證實的基督教信仰》也逐步闡明這個問題。
  14. The answers to these questions have important significance in thelegitimacy and sustainability of posner ’ s economic analysis of law, in theconnotation and extension of the definition of legal pragmatism and in theconsistency and compatibility of posner ’ s whole theory. it is not onlyrelated to posner ’ s economic analysis of law and his legal pragmatism, butalso related to the formation and development of posner ’ s whole theory. moreover, becauseofposner ’ sirreplaceablyimportantstatusinthesefields, it is even related to the whole field of economic analysis of law and legalpragmatism. however, the academe seems to have no recognition of the importanceof these issues, that most scholars ’ research on posner ( including domesticand foreign ) stillbasicallystaysinakindofsingle - anglemode, thatistosay, they either study posner ’ s economic analysis of law solely, or only discusshis legal pragmatism, ignoring the relationship between the two

    本文從波斯納對自己早先提出的經濟分析法學所作的前後兩種截然不同的辯護? ?一個是基礎主義的辯護，一個是實用主義的辯護;一個是建構基礎的辯護，一個是拋棄基礎的辯護? ?出發，通過對「經濟分析法學與功利主義」 、 「經濟分析法學與新蘭德爾主義」 、 「法律實用主義與形式主義」這幾對關鍵概念之內涵及相互關系的界定，並從波氏法律實用主義對其經濟分析法學的影響，以及波氏經濟分析法學對其法律實用主義的影響這兩個方面出發，對波氏法律實用主義與波氏經濟分析法學之間的關系進行了深入的剖析，由此證明了二者之間的聯系和可調和性。
  15. In particular, the process of cognitive therapy may be likened to one of " collaborative empiricism ", in which the patient is systematically trained to treat his or her own beliefs as if they were hypotheses to be tested

    詳細來說，認知治療的過程就好像一種合作性的實證主義，病者在治療中接受系統訓練，把自己的信念當作為一些假設，並以經驗加以引證。
  16. Anti - positivists. however, launch a counterattack from many sides such as falsehood of value neutrality, invalidity of the principle of empirical verification and predicament of the inductive method

    而反實證主義者則從價值中立的不真實性、經驗證實原則的無效性、反形而上學的不可能性以及歸納法的困境等方面作出反擊。
  17. This problem negated the rationality of science. logical empirist agreed the reason of science and producted systematical theory of verifiability, but the principal of verifiability suffered from criticism because it negated the verifiability of science propsition

    這就是著名的「休謨問題」 、 「歸納問題」 。邏輯實證主義者承認科學的合理性，並提出了系統的證實理論。
  18. Logical empirist had to lower the criterion of the principal of verifiability. at this time, carnap suggested " confirmation " principal. he studied the numeral confirmation to answer the " hume problem " and seached the logical basis of science

    但他們的證實理論遭到了很多人的批評，因為證實原則不僅使形而上學命題無法證實，而且科學命題也得不到證實，於是邏輯實證主義者降低了證實標準。
  19. All the legal doctrines belong to two major batches according to their attitude toward legislation and law : one group is represented by legal positivism, the other include natural law, historical jurisprudence and sociological jurisprudence, etc. the former maintains that legislation equals to law and authority is the basis of law, while the latter believe that law is different from legislation

    如果以是否區別制定法與法律作為判別標準，諸種法律學說就可以被劃分成兩個陣營：一方以實證主義法學為代表；另一方則包括自然法學、歷史法學和社會學法學等學說。前一派主張所謂法律就是制定法，立法者的權威是法律成立的根據。后一派則認為制定法之外，另有「法律」存在，制定法要以其為準據。
  20. Chapter three compares the english school to wendt ' s theory, indicates that they both use the post - positivist research method and stress on the social meaning in the international politics

    第三章將英國學派與溫特理論作了比較。指出這兩者都引入了后實證主義的研究方法，強調國際政治中的社會意義。
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