實質導數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shízhídǎoshǔ]
實質導數
英文
material derivative- 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 導 : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
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For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。Because it is impossible to adjust the air bearing absolutely balance, the difference between mass center and rotation center must lead to a notable gravity disturbance torque. in the process of identification, modeling and identification of gravity disturbance torque is considered, and an extended kalman filter is educed for identifying air bearing inertia matrix and gravity disturbance torque, and then the algorithm is validated
由於氣浮臺平衡調試方法和手段的限制,實驗過程中氣浮臺質心與轉動中心有一定的位置偏差,必將導致較大的重力干擾力矩,在辨識演算法的推導過程中,重點考慮了重力干擾力矩的建模和參數辨識問題,推導了氣浮臺的轉動慣量和重力干擾力矩辨識的擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法,並對演算法進行了數學模擬和全物理模擬驗證。This testing instrument ' s successful development, not only did we know fairly well before shooting range ball firing, but it can instruct manufacture of artillery, make assure the quality of every artillery, save a great deal fund
坦克炮管靜態定向精度測試系統的研製成功,不但可以在靶場實彈射擊前做到心中有數,而且能夠指導火炮的生產,保證每門火炮的質量,節約大量資金。In order to geosteering, log - geology model of target formation should be built according to logging data and the interpreting result of wells nearby. geosteering parameters model is created to build simulative curves. compared these curves with logging curves, the position and drilling direction of the bit can be found combined with the concrete geological situation
要實現地質導向,首先要根據鄰井的測井資料及其解釋結果建立目標層測井地質模式,然後通過建立地質導向參數的預測模型構造相應的模擬曲線,將模擬曲線與實測曲線進行對比,結合具體地質情況,確定鉆頭在目標層中的位置及其鉆進方向,及時調整井眼軌跡,使其始終保持在目標層中物性最好的部位。This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable
本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上,結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況,提取了目標油(氣)層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵,並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線;採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置,以判斷實際鉆進地層情況,很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。Different models of objective parameters, such as reverberation time, definition, clarity index and centre time are given. sound parameters simulation is achieved
推導了混響時間、清晰度、明晰度和中心時間等音質參數的計算模型,從而實現了小尺度封閉空間音質參數模擬。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點,解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程,同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明,場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。According to the experimental parameters of mpt, the main performance parameters of different propellants have been given by engineering performance computation under designed and working states, which has great importance for the experimental research and the future work. 2. for helium and argon, the factors which influence on mpt ' s vacuum steady work have been discussed such as the material of microwave tie - in, the distance between the probe and inner - conductor, the position of the inner - conductor, the input power of microwave, the mass flowrate of propellant and the vacuum pressure of environment, and the influence has been discussed of the microwave power and the mass flowrate of propellant on the pressure of the resonance cavity, thrust, reflected power and the temperature of the resonance cavity
論文的工作和新見解主要包括: 1在設計狀態和工作狀態下,根據mpt的實驗參數,對mpt使用不同工質時的性能進行了工程估算,這對mpt現階段的實驗研究和今後的研究有重要的指導意義; 2對于he 、 ar推進工質,討論微波的接頭材料、探針與內導體的間隙、內導體的位置、微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量以及環境真空度對mpt真空啟動和穩定工作的影響,並探討微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量對諧振腔壓強、推力、反射功率以及諧振腔溫度的影響; 3對于n _ 2 、 h _ 2 、 nh _ 3 、 h _ 2o推進工質,主要討論與he 、 ar工質不同的特性,並從長遠的眼光和工程應用的角度,認為其可行性不容置疑,潛在優勢不可忽略,是未來mpt應用的主流推進工質。The error compensation software for cam precision grinding has been developed, and results show that the cam grinding accuracy can be ensured and the productive can be improved. ( 1 ) by using the method of movement error analysis of mbs, the geometric error model of sk - 21 nc machine tool has been established, and the calculation equation for precision processing of nc machine tool has been derived, which lays a good foundation of programming the error compensation software
基於該磨床目前的狀態和已有的研究成果,本課題展開了以下主要研究工作: ( 1 )以多體系統運動學理論為基礎,建立精確的sk - 21數控凸輪磨床運動模型,全面考慮各項結構誤差和運動誤差對加工精度的影響,推導出精密加工約束條件方程,揭示機床實精密加工的實質。Abstract : based on the concept of space migration length of photo - activation species, the analytical expression of the total number n of photo - activation species that can reach a segment on the substrate in the cubic deposition reaction space is derived. the simulation of the relationship of deposition rate and position of substrate is also completed. the simulation result agrees with the experiment data well
文摘:基於光激活物質空間遷移長度的概念,推導出方形反應空間中到達基片上單位面積的光激活物質總數的解析表達式,對光化學汽相沉積中淀積速率和基片位置的關系進行了模擬和分析.模擬結果同實驗結果符合良好The second section introduces some common methods and evaluation indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, profitability index, etc. the present methods and evaluation indexes are incomplete, which mainly apply to the analysis on the determinate decision. in fact, they are mono - objective and most - favored methods
第二部分,介紹了投資決策中常使用的幾種指標和方法,如凈現值法、內部報酬率法、投資回收期法、現值指數法等,認為這些現行的投資決策評價指標很不完善,主要適用於確定型投資決策,並且實質上是單目標最優決策方法,對多目標風險型投資決策分析很不適用,甚至會導致錯誤的決策。Secondly, for the first time, by volume average concept and reynolds time - average method, a 3d quasi - single phase mass transfer model of distillation tray is deduced by considering the effects of velocity fluctuation, concentration fluctuation and volume fraction of gas and liquid on mass transfer. a source item sc for interphase mass transfer is considered. by applying conventional method of estimating the interphase mass transfer coefficient, a formula for sc is obtained
其次,採用體平均概念、雷諾時均化方法結合塔板氣液相互作用的實際情況首次推導了考慮速度、濃度脈動項和氣、液相含率影響的塔板三維擬單相流湍流傳質模型,源相中考慮了氣液相間傳質項sc ,並運用化工中關于相間傳質系數計算的理論,推導了sc的表達式。Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum
二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上,分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題:小組活動留于形式,缺乏實質性合作;個體責任擴散, 「搭車」現象時有發生;學生社交技能欠缺,合作效率低下;教師對自己角色轉變認識不清,指導作用沒有跟上;大班額分組困難,課堂過于喧嘩混亂;評價體系沒有跟上,小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題,對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議:科學靈活地分組;引導學生主動合作學習;提高個體責任:重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養;加強合作學習中課堂管理;正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。This paper uses the method of tensor to proof the tenable condition of generalized plastic potential, discuss the mathematical essential of the associated and disassociated flow rule and the relation of the yield surface and plastic potential surface, reason the expression of plastic factor strictly. debate the limitation on drucker ' s postulate. subsequently, this paper gives the mathematical basis of constitutive theory involving the rotation of principal stress axes. so it is proved that the mathematical and mechanical foundation of the generalized plastic mechanic
本文運用張量的方法論證了廣義塑性位勢理論成立的充要條件,討論了關聯與非關聯流到法則的數學實質,屈服面與塑性勢面的關系,嚴密推導了塑性因子的表達式,討論了drucker公設的局限性,並給出了考慮主應力軸旋轉時土體本構模型理論的數學依據,系統的論證了廣義塑性力學成立的數學力學基礎。Base on the process of building physical model, theoretical derivation, mathematical simulation and experiments, a general optical measuring technique based on interference theory and spectrum measurement is presented
在閱讀國內外相關文獻的基礎上,通過建立物理模型、理論推導、數學模擬、實驗驗證等一系列步驟,首次提出了一種通用的的光學介質測量方法。The essential domination of parent company leads to infringing the benefits of subsidiaries and some shareholders. according to such phenomenon, this book suggests a legal resolution firmly based on the limited responsibility principles
母子公司存在的實質性控制關系,容易導致母公司侵害子公司及其債權人與少數股東的利益,本文據此提出了在堅持有限責任原則的基礎上的法律對策。As a reasonable and effective carrier and organic form of product quality data stream, quality bom is based on product structure and configuration and helpful to implement better product statistical quality process control to resolve data separation
該模型以產品結構和配置為引導,作為產品質量數據流合理有效的載體和組織形式,合理、完整、有序地組織和管理產品質量數據,實現了質量數據的有機集成,便於實現高質量的軍工產品質量統計過程式控制制。The first section will include the introduction to the theory of activity teaching, the relationship between activity teaching and the quality education and the relationship between activity teaching and mathematics teaching in middle schools. in the second section, the writer will explain how activity teaching method can direct mathematics teaching in the following aspects : create the situations for activity, emphasize experiments in mathematics, persist in procedure teaching, form the habit of self - examination and improve the ability of communication. in the third section, points of view are to be raised on the teacher ' s role in activity, mathematics teaching models by using activity teaching method and the evaluation of classroom teaching
在第一部分中,主要介紹了活動教學的理論,及其與素質教育和數學教學的關系;在第二部分中,主要探討了如何用活動教學論指導數學課堂教學,從創設活動情境、重視數學實驗、堅持過程教學、培養反思習慣、提高交流能力等方面進行了討論;在第三部分中,對活動中教師的作用,數學活動教學的模式以及課堂教學評價等問題提出了自己的看法。“ image reverse engineering based on computer vision ” studied in this paper, which regards image as media and computer vision theories as guidance, obtains the digital model of the object and combines with numerical machining. the nc code produced can be used for manufacturing
本文所研究的「基於計算機視覺的圖像反求技術」則是以圖像為介質,以計算機視覺理論為指導方法,來獲取實體的數字化模型,並與數字化加工相結合,生成的數控加工代碼可用於製造。Relevant dimension and the number of substantial state variables which are main factors influencing foundation - pit deformation, are calculated with measured time - sequence data of the settlement, the displacement of several foundation - pits, the number of substantial state variables is far less than that of the factors influencing foundation - pit deformation, the work of nonlinear numerical analyses is greatly reduced, it is of important theoretical and practical significance in guiding design and construction of deformation control
通過多個基坑實測沉降、位移、隆起量時序數據的關聯維數和實質性狀態變量個數即基坑變形主要影響因素個數計算,結果其個數大為減少,極大地減少了數值分析的工作量,對指導變形控制設計和施工具有重要的理論和實踐意義。分享友人