實質性公約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìnggōngyāo]
實質性公約 英文
su tantive convention
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness

    從公司表決權例外排除制度概念的界定、制度的源起與演變來看，該制度實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離，卻又不同於公司表決權限制制度，其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為效力的不確定性等法律特徵。
  2. So in the paper, the model of environmental information declaration is explored and suggestions are put forward on how to launch the task of publishing environmental information in china. the paper is made up of four chapters. in the first chapter, the importance of environmental accounting information disclosure, which is the starting point of environmental accounting, is expounded from the point of theory and reality ; then practices of revealing environmental information in foreign countries are looked back and the present conditions in some chinese companies are analyzed ; so in the third chapter, the model of environmental information announcement is built according to its character ; and the propositions are raised on how to reveal environmental information in all chinese companies in the last chapter

    第一章從可持續發展與環境會計的關系出發，探討了環境會計信息披露是環境會計的切入點，並從理論角度、現實角度闡述了環境會計信息披露的重要性；第二章回顧了國外政府部門、國際組織、會計職業團體、專業服務機構以及跨國公司在環境會計與信息披露方面所做的努力，同時對我國部分上市公司環境會計信息披露的現狀進行了分析；第三章在借鑒傳統會計的基礎上，對我國環境會計信息披露的基本原則、主要內容、披露方式和所需達到的質量要求進行了探討，系統構建了環境會計信息披露的模式；第四章針對我國目前的制約因素，對環境會計信息披露工作的開展提出了相關建議。
  3. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。
  4. But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure

    從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。
  5. The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks

    同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。
  6. Independence audit contract ( iac ) is the contract which aim lies in standardizing relation of every one independence audit activity. by auditing accounting information of enterprise and then ascertaining its truthfulness and evenhandedness, the aims of privy c to make use of independence audit work : affirming and relieving accountability or eliminating information asymmetrical distribution among investors and operators, the tow aims make independence audit activity involve harmonizing interest relation among clients and operators or former both and independence auditor. so requirement that harmonizing conflict of interest which three - part product in independence audit activity come into being. idiographic representations are defining aim of independence audit activity, thereout solicitation liability definitude and carve up, audit quality weigh and standard question. everyone independence auditor diathesis request etc. significance of iac is to provide game of flat roof, where the two parties can negotiatio n treat at freedom to help harmonize above contradiction or conflict of interest

    獨立審計合約是規范獨立審計活動各參與方相互之間關系的合約，各參與人利用獨立審計工作活動的目的，在於通過獨立審計人員對企業會計信息真實、公允性鑒證，以確認及解除受託經濟責任或消除投資者與經營者之間的信息不對稱，這兩種目的都使獨立審計涉及到委託人與經營者及前兩者與獨立審計人員之間利益協調關系，因此，產生了規范三者間圍繞獨立審計活動而引發的利益沖突的協調需求，具體表現為審計目標的界定與實現和由此引發的責任界定與劃分、審計質量的衡量及標準問題、各方對審計人員素質的要求等。
  7. “ china machinery & electric products exhibition center " ( abbreviated as chinamex ) is a shareholding service corporation established by china jirong international corporation limited in april, 2000 in sharjah, u. a. e, with focus on exhibition services. it aims at expanding the export of chinese electronic & machinery products ( including other products ), and offering display services to various chinese high - quality product producers and traders which would like to explore the middle east market. the two target markets of chinamex are : powerful, advantageous chinese enterprises and the west asian & african market where the import volume reaches 150billion per year and the economic structure is complementary with china

    「中心」以擴大中國機電產品（也包括其它產品）出口、為中國各類優質產品生產企業、貿易公司開拓中東市場提供窗口服務為宗旨[ 1 ] ，將目標市場定位於：中國有實力、有優勢、意欲進軍西亞非洲地區、廣大發展中國家市場的國內各類企業，以及年進口額約1500億美元，與中國經濟結構具有較強互補性的西亞非洲地區市場（該地區不僅對中國產品有需求，同時也是中國原油進口的主要來源地，所佔份額已佔中國進口總量50 %以上） 。
  8. Tom ( including his representatives, heirs, successors, and assigns ) hereby completely releases and forever discharges the company, its affiliated, related and subsidiary entities, and each of their present and former shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, successors, and assigns ( collectively, “ released parties ” ) from all claims, rights, demands, actions, obligations, liabilities, and causes of action of every kind and character, known or unknown, mature or unmatured, which he may now have or have ever had arising from any act or omission or condition occurring on or prior to his signing this agreement, whether based on tort, contract ( express or implied ), or any federal, state, or local law, statute, or regulation and any claims for attorneys ' fees

    湯姆（包括其代表人、繼承人、后繼者和受讓人在內）特此放棄和永久解除因為在其簽署本協議之時或之前發生的任何行動、疏漏或情況而導致其目前或過往對本公司及本公司關聯、相關及附屬實體以及該等公司之現有及先前的股東、高級職員、董事、代理商、雇員、律師、繼任者及委託人（統稱「被解除方」 ）所主張的一切索賠、權利、要求、行動、義務、債務以及導致任一種類與性質之行動的各種已知或未知、成熟或不成熟的理由，無論該等主張基於侵權行為，合約（明示或暗示） ，或任何聯邦、州或當地的法律、法令或規章，以及關于律師費的索賠。
  9. The teachers are still statutory employed by the education department at the country level or above. the traditional civil service relationship between the teachers and the state were not altered but were given some new characteristics with a view to encouraging secondary and primary school teachers to do better and more creative work. the teacher contracts are more like administrative or public contracts than labor contracts or civil contracts

    在法理上，縣級以上教育行政機關聘任教師並由國家負擔教師工資、確保教師福利待遇實際上是保留了教師與國家的公務關系；教師與教育行政機關在合意的基礎上締結聘任合同，約定除教育教學等國家立法規定之外的工作條件，這類合同具有行政合同的性質而非勞動合同或民事合同。
  10. This thesis intends to deal with some of these basic legal problems and the perfection of some related laws in our country in 4 chapters, chapter 1, the general theory of corporate takeover, which tells of the conceptions, characteristics, categories, legal characters, fundamental principles and the comparison with other related conceptions, ect

    全文共分為四個部分：第一部分為上市公司收購的一般理論。介紹了上市公司收購的概念、特徵、分類、法律性質、基本原則以及與其他相關概念的比較等問題。第二部分為要約收購的立法與實踐。
  11. How to deal with the conflicts among international law, municipal law and international practices ; is " reservation of public order " adaptable to the usage of international practices ? the deep meaning of the principle of complementation, etc. there still are lots of disputes in jurisprudence about these problems. this paper is on the research of these on my personal view, divided into four parts : part one : on the disputes of the basic concept, gives a clear look of what are international practices

    但何謂國際慣例，國際慣例的性質與法律地位如何；國際慣例究竟是僅指實體法上的慣例還是包括沖突法上慣例；適用時怎樣處理其與公約及國內法的沖突；立法中的「公共秩序保留」到底應不應該適用於國際慣例；補缺原則的內涵；這一系列問題在法理界尚有爭論，本文擬就此系列問題作以探討，對國際慣例適用的爭議問題提出一點自己的看法。
  12. Mm took the first substantial move on behalf of any ttt group company in relation to about 90 % of these potential projects

    代表ttt集團的諸多公司，他在其中大約90的項目計劃中首先採取實質性的行動。
  13. The article of incorporation has the biding force to shareholders, corporation and other members. this kind of biding force is the guarantee of the realization of the shareholder ' s rights

    公司章程的自治法性質決定了公司章程的對內效力，即公司章程約束著股東、公司及其成員，這種效力是股東權實現的保障。
  14. The beijing city master plan ( 2004 - 2020 ) mainly puts forward the designated function of the city, its development objectives and size, city spatial layout, the coordinated development between urban and rural areas, the development of new towns, the central city ' s adjustment and optimization, the conservation plan for the famous historic cultural city, industrial development and distribution, the plan for the development of social undertaking and public service facilities, the construction and protection of ecological environment, the saving and protecting and using of resources, the city ' s infrastructure, the comprehensive transportation system, the disaster prevention and reduction plan, the development and construction in the near future and the implementation of the beijing city master plan ( 2004 - 2020 )

    主要介紹了：北京城市性質、目標與規模、城市空間布局與城鄉協調發展、新城發展、中心成調整優化、歷史文化名城保護規劃、產業發展與布局、社會事業發展及公共服務設施規劃、生態環境建設與保護、資源節約、保護與利用、市政基礎設施、綜合交通體系防災減災規劃、近期發展與建設以及規劃實施。
  15. The article, based an the research on the nature and history of shareholder ' s representative action system ( sras ), tried to explain the meaning and the function of sars, announces the legal principle or system, describes the right of that, thus demonstrates how to make the sars be the supervision and condition system of limited liability company on the basis of china ' s situation and the experience of other countries, improve civil action, promote the economic activities in good order

    本文從法律角度，通過對股東代表訴訟制度的性質、歷史沿革的研究，指明了股東代表訴訟的意義和作用，揭示了其發揮作用的法理或機制，論述了股東訴訟代表提起權以及股東代表訴訟提起程序，從而指明了股東代表訴訟如何立足我國實際並借鑒各國有益經驗，成為加強股份有限公司的監督制約機制，完善民事訴訟，促進社會經濟活動向有序化方向發展的一種制度。
  16. 7 of the 1980 un convention on contracts for the international sale of goods cisg, is based on the assumption that uniform law, even after its incorporation into the various national legal systems, only formally becomes an integrated part of the latter, whereas from a substantive point of view it does not lose its original character of a special body of law autonomously developed at international level and intended to be applied in a uniform manner throughout the world

    這種做法在最近的一些公約中的確已得到了明確的認可例如參見年聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約第條。這主要是基於這樣一個推論，即國際統一法即使被引入各個不同的國家法律體系，它也只是作為後者不可分割的一部分，從本質上講，它並沒有失去其作為一種特殊法律實體在國際領域自主發展並在世界范圍內以統一法方式適用的原有特性。
  17. The author analyzed the nature of competitive sports interests, change of nationwide system as well as phenomenon of interest differentiation in china in the transformation period, and drew the following conclusions : competitive sports in china in the transformation period were provided with the private interest nature ; interest differentiation had occurred to the original nationwide system ; during interest integration it must be ensured that the public interest nature of competitive sports should not be affected, but the acquisition of private interest must be allowed and encourage ; the essence of nationwide system transformation was the increment of overall interest, which needed interest integration ; nationwide system needed the assurance of institutional, such as interest distributing mechanism, interest stimulating mechanism, interest expressing mechanism, interest compensating mechanism, interest constraining and balancing mechanism, etc

    摘要對社會轉型期我國競技體育利益屬性以及舉國體制的演化與利益分化現象進行了分析，提出了轉型期我國競技體育具有私益屬性；原有的舉國體制出現了利益分化；利益整合首先必須保證競技體育公益屬性不受沖擊，但必須承認並鼓勵私益的獲取；舉國體制轉型的實質是利益總量的增加，而利益總量的增加需要利益整合；舉國體制需要利益分配機制、利益激勵機制、利益表達機制、利益補償機制、利益約束及制衡機制等制度體系保障。
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