實質性完成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngwánchéng]
實質性完成 英文
substantial completion
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  2. At the same time, combining the electrostatic measurement principle and the actual working conditions of pneumatic pipelines, the author puts forward the design principle in theory and finishes the devising, executing, debugging, experimenting and analyzing the experiment phenomena and results, testing the feasibility of the electrostatic sensor to be used in the measurement on the mass flow rate of the coal paniculate. furthermore, with the debugging and experimenting of the system, the author improves the electrostatic sensor and its signal collecting system gradually according to the problems, and makes the performance of the system to be enhanced remarkably

    同時，作者結合靜電測量原理以及氣力輸送管道的實際工況，從理論上提出了靜電傳感器的設計依據，完成了靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統的設計、製作、安裝、調試和實驗，分析了實驗現象和結果，驗證了靜電傳感器用於煤粉質量流量測量的可行性，並且通過系統調試和實驗，針對發現的問題對靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統不斷地進行了改進，使其性能有了顯著地提高。
  3. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  4. And the training content and method should be also improved further combining with the adult specific of learning. moreover motive power system ought to be established for employees in terms of the lack of enthusiasm for training. in this way training all over the enterprise can be brought into play better with practicability and pertinence

    其次，要進一步加強企業培訓，提高員工的能力和素質，針對企業培訓的目標和對象堅持企業培訓的原則；進一步完善和健全培訓體制，使培訓的效力從體制上得到保證；針對員工參加培訓的積極性不高的問題，創建培訓的動力機制；結合成人學習的特點，進一步改進培訓的內容和方法，使企業培訓具有實用性、針對性，更好地發揮培訓的效力。
  5. On any such application : the burden shall be on microsoft to demonstrate unreasonableness ; and the tc member shall be entitled to recover all costs incurred on such application including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, regardless of the court s disposition of such application, unless the court shall expressly find that the tc s opposition to the application was without substantial justification

    目前普遍接受的「原產地」定義是：經一個以上國家加工製造的產品的原產地，是對該產品施加最後一個實質性改變形成了一種完全不同的名稱特徵或用途的新產品的國家，而原產地原則的主要作用體現在關稅的徵收上。假設有甲乙兩國是wto的成員國，丙國不是wto成員。
  6. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  7. The importan charateristics of wat902h camera and pci 500 camera and methods of capturing video are also included in this paper. imaging computer outside submarine can transfer data between control computer in the submarine by w2k ' s tednal service with highspeed. due to specific charaeristics of undersea optical imaging, underwater imaging processing technique fall into two categoriesfhardware and software, hardware are the design of the lenses used in waer and the choice of high - quality ccd caxner4the other is compllter digital irnage processing, that is mainly gray - level boformation and image sharpening. underwater image - processing software is designed on the basis of image processing on windows avi digital video file

    由於水下光學成像的特殊性，水下圖象處理技術應該包括硬體和軟體兩個方面，硬體即水下專用成像鏡頭的設計與高性能的ccd選擇，後期圖象處理軟體是利用計算機數字圖像處理技術提高水下拍攝圖象的質量，處理方法主要有灰度變換和銳化處理；實現了對windowsavi數字視頻文件文件的圖像處理技術，並在此基礎上完成了水下電視系統圖像處理軟體的設計。
  8. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  9. Several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement

    在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性，包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明：測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義： 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用
  10. Abstract : several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement

    文摘:在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性，包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明：測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義： 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用
  11. The exploitation and study of this system have got great success, compared with the ones of the same type, this system is more open and more easily used to merge with cad and cam, it runs stably, is convenient to be maintained and the interface is friendly and intuitional. its usage can be grasped quickly. according to the input information, it can automatically display different properties of nc codes in different colors, and zoom in or zoom out the figure of tool nose paths dynamically

    本系統的開發研究已取得實質性成果，與國內同類的數控系統相比，具有真正的開放性，易於實現與cad cam軟體集成，運行穩定，維護方便，界面友好直觀，易學易用，能根據輸入自動顯示不同顏色以區廣西大學頎士學趕文募于； m咖ss平臺肘開俠尤三劫肛前喊在系統開發研窮分代碼的屬性，能動態縮放顯示刀具軌跡圖形，此外，它有較好的多任務性和獨立性，能在加工時執行其它windows應用程序而不影響加工，控制器甚至能在pc端操作系統關閉時繼續完成加工，可用軟體控制面板或硬體操作面板兩種方式操縱機床。
  12. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  13. The author points that the rule of law in ordinary sense is the rule of formal rational law, complete conception of the rule of law not only contains corresponding " formality " but also corresponding " substance ". it is deficient to divide the conception of the rule of law in " formal " and " substantive " conceptions of the rule of law

    通過分析眾多學者對法治問題的論述，認為我們通常所稱的「法治」 -實際是指形式理性法之治，完整的「法治」概念既包括相應的「形式」又包括相應的「實質」 ，將「法治」劃分成形式法治與實質法治不夠妥當， 「實質法治」這一提法本身是有問題的。
  14. Examinations of steady status and analysis of dynamic experiments have been conducted on band - tube evaporator and parallel - flow condenser using r134a refrigerant. the steady examination show that the model error was under the allowable error, the inlet mass and enthalpy disturb experiments indicate that the subsection model, be good at reflecting the change of parameters of the heat exchanger, accord with the basic principle of thermodynamics theory and the actual work status. hence, the subsection simulation model research has important benefits both on theory and engineering application

    在進行模擬試驗時，以使用r134a作製冷劑的管帶式蒸發器和平行流式冷凝器為對象，完成了穩態模擬計算、試驗和動態模擬分析，穩態計算結果和試驗數據對比表明，其誤差在允許范圍內；進口質量和焓值的擾動試驗結果表明：本文所建的區段式換熱器模擬模型，能很好的反映換熱器性能參數的動態變化，與系統熱動力學理論和冷凝器、蒸發器的實際工作過程基本一致。
  15. At the same time, experimental study on boiling heat transfer by changing mass flow of refrigerant, mass flow of water, and inlet temperature of water was also finished. and then the performance of miniature evaporator was estimated

    本文完成了液單相、兩相熱平衡實驗和阻力特性實驗，研究了製冷劑在管內流動的壓降;同時進行了微型蒸發器流動沸騰實驗，通過改變製冷劑質量流量、水的質量流量、水的進口溫度等，實現了對微型蒸發器的性能評價。
  16. Meanwhile, it is also confronted with the challenge under the background of the increasing development of the mixed operation in practices, thus violates objective request that the finance industry develop in china. therefore, it is necessary to study the successful experience of evolution of the legal orientation of international financial regulatory pattern and adjust regulatory goal and legal orientation of the regulatory pattern based on our national situation, and we should perfect the legislation for the financial regulation under this conditions so as to adapt to the request of financial industry and maintain the safety of finance. in any country or area, the development of the managing and regulatory pattern of the financial industry is a process of evolution

    我國金融監管模式法律定位在調整的過程中既要考慮安全、成本、效率和時效等因素，也不得脫離我國金融業的實際情況，因此，建立現行分業多元監管模式下各監管主體之間實質性的、富有效率的協調機制就成為一元化監管模式一種必要的替代安排;隨著混業經營模式成為我國金融業的主流，可以修改相關金融立法，在法律上確立功能監管模式;當混業經營模式成熟后，可以制定一部統一的《金融監管法》 ，根據該法成立統一的金融監管局，負責對整個金融市場進行監管，由此逐漸完成從多元化監管模式向一元化監管模式的轉型。
  17. The integrability theory was improved substantively by darboux at the end of 19th century

    可積性理論的一個實質性改進是由darboux於19世紀末完成的。
  18. While progress was made on system technology, substantive breakthrough has also been made in developing td scdma terminal. development of prototype of td scdmagsm dual - mode terminal has been completed and production of more than 300 sets of experimental terminals is under way. the experimental terminals will be used in operators field experimentation

    在系統技術取得進展的同時， td - scdma終端開發也取得實質性突破： td - scdma gsm雙頻雙模終端已完成原理樣機的開發， 300餘臺試驗終端已投入生產，將用於與運營商的現場試驗。
  19. Article 3 : for goods that have been wholly obtained in a country ( region ), the relevant country ( region ) shall be the origin, and for goods where more than one country ( region ) is concerned in their production, the country ( region ) where the last substantial transformation has been carried out shall be the origin

    第三條完全在一個國家（地區）獲得的貨物，以該國（地區）為原產地；兩個以上國家（地區）參與生產的貨物，以最後完成實質性改變的國家（地區）為原產地。
  20. At the end, author phrased the importance of integration after massive restructure, it is including all kinds of the new company : assets, managering structure, structure of stock rights, administration, marketing, government relationship etc. and point out it is the key to get the strategic restructure successful

    重組完成後，內蒙宏峰將改變國有股一股獨大的局面，實現其治理結構、股權結構實質性的變革。本文最後提出整合是與企業重組同等重要的部分，強調重組后的整合是企業重組成功的關鍵與保證。
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